Global Wired Headsets Industry Market Research Report

Global Wired Headsets Industry Market Research Report

1 Wired Headsets Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Wired Headsets
• 1.3 Wired Headsets Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Wired Headsets
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Wired Headsets
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Wired Headsets
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Wired Headsets
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Wired Headsets Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Wired Headsets
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Wired Headsets in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Wired Headsets Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Wired Headsets
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Wired Headsets
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Wired Headsets
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Wired Headsets
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Wired Headsets Analysis

3 Global Wired Headsets Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Wired Headsets Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Wired Headsets Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Wired Headsets Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Wired Headsets Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Wired Headsets Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Wired Headsets Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Wired Headsets Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Samsung Electronics
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Samsung Electronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Samsung Electronics Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Sony
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Sony Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Sony Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Harman
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Harman Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Harman Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 LG
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 LG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 LG Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Bose
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Bose Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Bose Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Sennheiser Electronic
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Sennheiser Electronic Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Sennheiser Electronic Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Apple
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Apple Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Apple Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Beats
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Beats Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Beats Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Skullcandy.
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Skullcandy. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Skullcandy. Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 JVC Kenwood
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 JVC Kenwood Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 JVC Kenwood Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Alclair Audio
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Alclair Audio Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Alclair Audio Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 BO
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 BO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 BO Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 Plantronics
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 Plantronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 Plantronics Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.15 Panasonic
  • 8.15.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.15.2 Wired Headsets Product Introduction
  • 8.15.3 Panasonic Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.15.4 Panasonic Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Wired Headsets Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Wired Headsets Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 In-ear Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Over-ear Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Wired Headsets Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Home Audio Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Commercial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Consumer Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Automotive Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Wired Headsets Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Wired Headsets

Table Product Specification of Wired Headsets

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Wired Headsets

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Wired Headsets

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure In-ear Picture

Figure Over-ear Picture

Table Different Applications of Wired Headsets

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Home Audio Picture

Figure Commercial Picture

Figure Consumer Picture

Figure Automotive Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Wired Headsets

Figure North America Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Wired Headsets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Wired Headsets

Table Growing Market of Wired Headsets

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Wired Headsets

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Wired Headsets with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Wired Headsets in 2021

Table Major Players Wired Headsets Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Wired Headsets

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Wired Headsets

Figure Channel Status of Wired Headsets

Table Major Distributors of Wired Headsets with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Wired Headsets with Contact Information

Table Global Wired Headsets Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Growth Rate of In-ear

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) and Growth Rate of Over-ear

Figure Global Wired Headsets Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Home Audio (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Consumer (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Wired Headsets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Wired Headsets Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Wired Headsets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure China Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure India Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Wired Headsets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Wired Headsets SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Wired Headsets Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Wired Headsets Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Samsung Electronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Samsung Electronics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Samsung Electronics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Samsung Electronics Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sony Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sony Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sony Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sony Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Harman Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Harman Production and Growth Rate

Figure Harman Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Harman Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table LG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure LG Production and Growth Rate

Figure LG Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure LG Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Bose Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Bose Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bose Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Bose Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sennheiser Electronic Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sennheiser Electronic Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sennheiser Electronic Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sennheiser Electronic Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Apple Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Apple Production and Growth Rate

Figure Apple Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Apple Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Beats Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Beats Production and Growth Rate

Figure Beats Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Beats Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Skullcandy. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Skullcandy. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Skullcandy. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Skullcandy. Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table JVC Kenwood Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure JVC Kenwood Production and Growth Rate

Figure JVC Kenwood Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure JVC Kenwood Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Alclair Audio Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Alclair Audio Production and Growth Rate

Figure Alclair Audio Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Alclair Audio Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table BO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure BO Production and Growth Rate

Figure BO Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure BO Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Plantronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Plantronics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Plantronics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Plantronics Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Panasonic Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Panasonic Production and Growth Rate

Figure Panasonic Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Panasonic Market Share of Wired Headsets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Wired Headsets Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Wired Headsets Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Wired Headsets Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of In-ear (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of In-ear (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Over-ear (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Over-ear (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Home Audio (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Consumer (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wired Headsets Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery