Based on the Vascular Embolization Devices market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Vascular Embolization Devices market covered in Chapter 5:
Medtronic Plc
Boston Scientific Corp.
Abbott Laboratories
Stryker Corp.
Terumo Corp.
Cook Group
Merit Medical Systems Inc.
Shape Memory Medical Inc.
Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.
Penumbra Inc.
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Vascular Embolization Devices market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Coiling Devices
Non-coiling Devices
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Vascular Embolization Devices market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Hospital
Clinic
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content 1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics 1.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Size 1.3 Market Segmentation 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis 1.5 SWOT Analysis 2. Market Dynamics 2.1 Market Drivers 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges 2.3 Emerging Market Trends 2.4 Impact of COVID-192.4.1 Short-term Impact 2.4.2 Long-term Impact 3 Associated Industry Assessment 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis 3.2 Industry Active Participants3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers 3.3 Alternative Analysis 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 4 Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Industry Leading Players 4.2 Industry News4.2.1 Key Product Launch News 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans 5 Analysis of Leading Companies 5.1 Medtronic Plc5.1.1 Medtronic Plc Company Profile 5.1.2 Medtronic Plc Business Overview 5.1.3 Medtronic Plc Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.1.4 Medtronic Plc Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.2 Boston Scientific Corp.5.2.1 Boston Scientific Corp. Company Profile 5.2.2 Boston Scientific Corp. Business Overview 5.2.3 Boston Scientific Corp. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.2.4 Boston Scientific Corp. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.3 Abbott Laboratories5.3.1 Abbott Laboratories Company Profile 5.3.2 Abbott Laboratories Business Overview 5.3.3 Abbott Laboratories Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.3.4 Abbott Laboratories Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.4 Stryker Corp.5.4.1 Stryker Corp. Company Profile 5.4.2 Stryker Corp. Business Overview 5.4.3 Stryker Corp. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.4.4 Stryker Corp. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.5 Terumo Corp.5.5.1 Terumo Corp. Company Profile 5.5.2 Terumo Corp. Business Overview 5.5.3 Terumo Corp. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.5.4 Terumo Corp. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.6 Cook Group5.6.1 Cook Group Company Profile 5.6.2 Cook Group Business Overview 5.6.3 Cook Group Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.6.4 Cook Group Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.7 Merit Medical Systems Inc.5.7.1 Merit Medical Systems Inc. Company Profile 5.7.2 Merit Medical Systems Inc. Business Overview 5.7.3 Merit Medical Systems Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.7.4 Merit Medical Systems Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.8 Shape Memory Medical Inc.5.8.1 Shape Memory Medical Inc. Company Profile 5.8.2 Shape Memory Medical Inc. Business Overview 5.8.3 Shape Memory Medical Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.8.4 Shape Memory Medical Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.9 Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.5.9.1 Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Company Profile 5.9.2 Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Business Overview 5.9.3 Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.9.4 Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 5.10 Penumbra Inc.5.10.1 Penumbra Inc. Company Profile 5.10.2 Penumbra Inc. Business Overview 5.10.3 Penumbra Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.10.4 Penumbra Inc. Vascular Embolization Devices Products Introduction 6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types 6.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)6.1.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.3 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Price by Types (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)6.2.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.2.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.3 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)6.3.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Coiling Devices 6.3.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Non-coiling Devices 6.4 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)6.4.1 Coiling Devices Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 6.4.2 Non-coiling Devices Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications 7.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)7.1.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)7.2.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.2.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)7.3.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Hospital (2015-2020) 7.3.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Clinic (2015-2020) 7.4 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)7.4.1 Hospital Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.2 Clinic Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions 8.1 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 8.2 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 8.3 Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025) 9 North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 9.2 North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.3 North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 9.6 North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis by Country9.6.1 U.S. Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.2 Canada Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.3 Mexico Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 10 Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 10.2 Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.3 Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 10.6 Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis by Country10.6.1 Germany Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.2 United Kingdom Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.3 France Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.4 Italy Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.5 Spain Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.6 Russia Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 11 Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 11.2 Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.3 Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 11.6 Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis by Country11.6.1 China Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.2 Japan Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.3 South Korea Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.4 Australia Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.5 India Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 12 South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 12.2 South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.3 South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.4 South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market 12.6 South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis by Country12.6.1 Brazil Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.2 Argentina Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.3 Columbia Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 13 Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 13.2 Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.3 Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.4 Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 13.6 Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Analysis by Country13.6.1 UAE Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.2 Egypt Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.3 South Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate 14 Conclusions and Recommendations 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects 14.2 Advice for Investors 15 Appendix 15.1 Methodology 15.2 Research Data Source List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025 Table Vascular Embolization Devices Key Market Segments Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Table SWOT Analysis Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure Supply Chain Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Vascular Embolization Devices Table Major Players Revenue in 2019 Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019 Table Medtronic Plc Company Profile Table Medtronic Plc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Medtronic Plc Production and Growth Rate Figure Medtronic Plc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Boston Scientific Corp. Company Profile Table Boston Scientific Corp. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Boston Scientific Corp. Production and Growth Rate Figure Boston Scientific Corp. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Abbott Laboratories Company Profile Table Abbott Laboratories Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Abbott Laboratories Production and Growth Rate Figure Abbott Laboratories Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Stryker Corp. Company Profile Table Stryker Corp. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Stryker Corp. Production and Growth Rate Figure Stryker Corp. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Terumo Corp. Company Profile Table Terumo Corp. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Terumo Corp. Production and Growth Rate Figure Terumo Corp. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Cook Group Company Profile Table Cook Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Cook Group Production and Growth Rate Figure Cook Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Merit Medical Systems Inc. Company Profile Table Merit Medical Systems Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Merit Medical Systems Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Merit Medical Systems Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Shape Memory Medical Inc. Company Profile Table Shape Memory Medical Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Shape Memory Medical Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Shape Memory Medical Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Company Profile Table Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Penumbra Inc. Company Profile Table Penumbra Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Penumbra Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Penumbra Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Price ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025) Figure Global Coiling Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Coiling Devices Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Non-coiling Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Non-coiling Devices Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Coiling Devices (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Coiling Devices (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Non-coiling Devices (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Non-coiling Devices (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025) Figure Global Hospital Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Hospital Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Clinic Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Clinic Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospital (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospital (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Clinic (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Clinic (2020-2025) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Vascular Embolization Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025) Figure North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure North America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure U.S. Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Europe Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Germany Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure United Kingdom Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Russia Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Asia-Pacific Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure China Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Australia Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure South America Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Brazil Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure UAE Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Vascular Embolization Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Summary: Get latest Market Research Reports on Vascular Embolization Devices. Industry analysis & Market Report on Vascular Embolization Devices is a syndicated market report, published as Global Vascular Embolization Devices Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Vascular Embolization Devices market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.
Last updated on 17 August, 2021