Surface disinfection is a method to inactivate pathogens on inanimate surfaces. The frequency and extent of the disinfection depend on the risk potential.
Based on the Surface Disinfection market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Surface Disinfection market covered in Chapter 5:
Whiteley
Crystel
Johnson and Johnson
STERIS Corporation
Pal International
3M
Veltek Associates
Sealed Air
Reckitt Benckiser
Cantel Medical Corp
Metrex
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Surface Disinfection market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Wipes
Liquids
Sprays
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Surface Disinfection market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Supermarket
Pharmacy
General Retail Store
Online Sales
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content 1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics 1.2 Global Surface Disinfection Market Size 1.3 Market Segmentation 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis 1.5 SWOT Analysis 2. Market Dynamics 2.1 Market Drivers 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges 2.3 Emerging Market Trends 2.4 Impact of COVID-192.4.1 Short-term Impact 2.4.2 Long-term Impact 3 Associated Industry Assessment 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis 3.2 Industry Active Participants3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers 3.3 Alternative Analysis 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 4 Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Industry Leading Players 4.2 Industry News4.2.1 Key Product Launch News 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans 5 Analysis of Leading Companies 5.1 Whiteley5.1.1 Whiteley Company Profile 5.1.2 Whiteley Business Overview 5.1.3 Whiteley Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.1.4 Whiteley Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.2 Crystel5.2.1 Crystel Company Profile 5.2.2 Crystel Business Overview 5.2.3 Crystel Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.2.4 Crystel Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.3 Johnson and Johnson5.3.1 Johnson and Johnson Company Profile 5.3.2 Johnson and Johnson Business Overview 5.3.3 Johnson and Johnson Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.3.4 Johnson and Johnson Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.4 STERIS Corporation5.4.1 STERIS Corporation Company Profile 5.4.2 STERIS Corporation Business Overview 5.4.3 STERIS Corporation Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.4.4 STERIS Corporation Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.5 Pal International5.5.1 Pal International Company Profile 5.5.2 Pal International Business Overview 5.5.3 Pal International Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.5.4 Pal International Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.6 3M5.6.1 3M Company Profile 5.6.2 3M Business Overview 5.6.3 3M Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.6.4 3M Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.7 Veltek Associates5.7.1 Veltek Associates Company Profile 5.7.2 Veltek Associates Business Overview 5.7.3 Veltek Associates Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.7.4 Veltek Associates Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.8 Sealed Air5.8.1 Sealed Air Company Profile 5.8.2 Sealed Air Business Overview 5.8.3 Sealed Air Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.8.4 Sealed Air Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.9 Reckitt Benckiser5.9.1 Reckitt Benckiser Company Profile 5.9.2 Reckitt Benckiser Business Overview 5.9.3 Reckitt Benckiser Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.9.4 Reckitt Benckiser Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.10 Cantel Medical Corp5.10.1 Cantel Medical Corp Company Profile 5.10.2 Cantel Medical Corp Business Overview 5.10.3 Cantel Medical Corp Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.10.4 Cantel Medical Corp Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 5.11 Metrex5.11.1 Metrex Company Profile 5.11.2 Metrex Business Overview 5.11.3 Metrex Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.11.4 Metrex Surface Disinfection Products Introduction 6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types 6.1 Global Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)6.1.1 Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Surface Disinfection Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.3 Global Surface Disinfection Price by Types (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)6.2.1 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.2.2 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.3 Global Surface Disinfection Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)6.3.1 Global Surface Disinfection Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Wipes 6.3.2 Global Surface Disinfection Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Liquids 6.3.3 Global Surface Disinfection Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Sprays 6.4 Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)6.4.1 Wipes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 6.4.2 Liquids Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 6.4.3 Sprays Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications 7.1 Global Surface Disinfection Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)7.1.1 Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.2 Global Surface Disinfection Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.2 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)7.2.1 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.2.2 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)7.3.1 Global Surface Disinfection Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Supermarket (2015-2020) 7.3.2 Global Surface Disinfection Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Pharmacy (2015-2020) 7.3.3 Global Surface Disinfection Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of General Retail Store (2015-2020) 7.3.4 Global Surface Disinfection Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Online Sales (2015-2020) 7.4 Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)7.4.1 Supermarket Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.2 Pharmacy Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.3 General Retail Store Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.4 Online Sales Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions 8.1 Global Surface Disinfection Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 8.2 Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 8.3 Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025) 9 North America Surface Disinfection Market Analysis 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 9.2 North America Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.3 North America Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 North America Surface Disinfection Market Forecast 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 9.6 North America Surface Disinfection Market Analysis by Country9.6.1 U.S. Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.2 Canada Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.3 Mexico Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 10 Europe Surface Disinfection Market Analysis 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 10.2 Europe Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.3 Europe Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 Europe Surface Disinfection Market Forecast 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 10.6 Europe Surface Disinfection Market Analysis by Country10.6.1 Germany Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.2 United Kingdom Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.3 France Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.4 Italy Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.5 Spain Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.6 Russia Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 11 Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Analysis 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 11.2 Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.3 Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Forecast 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 11.6 Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Analysis by Country11.6.1 China Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.2 Japan Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.3 South Korea Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.4 Australia Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.5 India Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 12 South America Surface Disinfection Market Analysis 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 12.2 South America Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.3 South America Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.4 South America Surface Disinfection Market Forecast 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market 12.6 South America Surface Disinfection Market Analysis by Country12.6.1 Brazil Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.2 Argentina Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.3 Columbia Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 13 Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Analysis 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 13.2 Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.3 Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.4 Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Forecast 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 13.6 Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Analysis by Country13.6.1 UAE Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.2 Egypt Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.3 South Africa Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate 14 Conclusions and Recommendations 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects 14.2 Advice for Investors 15 Appendix 15.1 Methodology 15.2 Research Data Source List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025 Table Surface Disinfection Key Market Segments Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Table SWOT Analysis Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure Supply Chain Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Surface Disinfection Table Major Players Revenue in 2019 Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019 Table Whiteley Company Profile Table Whiteley Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Whiteley Production and Growth Rate Figure Whiteley Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Crystel Company Profile Table Crystel Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Crystel Production and Growth Rate Figure Crystel Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Johnson and Johnson Company Profile Table Johnson and Johnson Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Johnson and Johnson Production and Growth Rate Figure Johnson and Johnson Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table STERIS Corporation Company Profile Table STERIS Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure STERIS Corporation Production and Growth Rate Figure STERIS Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Pal International Company Profile Table Pal International Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Pal International Production and Growth Rate Figure Pal International Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table 3M Company Profile Table 3M Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure 3M Production and Growth Rate Figure 3M Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Veltek Associates Company Profile Table Veltek Associates Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Veltek Associates Production and Growth Rate Figure Veltek Associates Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Sealed Air Company Profile Table Sealed Air Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Sealed Air Production and Growth Rate Figure Sealed Air Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Reckitt Benckiser Company Profile Table Reckitt Benckiser Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Reckitt Benckiser Production and Growth Rate Figure Reckitt Benckiser Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Cantel Medical Corp Company Profile Table Cantel Medical Corp Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Cantel Medical Corp Production and Growth Rate Figure Cantel Medical Corp Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Metrex Company Profile Table Metrex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Metrex Production and Growth Rate Figure Metrex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Global Surface Disinfection Sales by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Sales Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Price ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025) Figure Global Wipes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Wipes Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Liquids Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Liquids Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Sprays Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Sprays Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wipes (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Wipes (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Liquids (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Liquids (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sprays (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Sprays (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Sales by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025) Figure Global Supermarket Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Supermarket Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Pharmacy Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Pharmacy Price (2015-2020) Figure Global General Retail Store Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global General Retail Store Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Online Sales Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Online Sales Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmacy (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmacy (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of General Retail Store (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of General Retail Store (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Sales (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Sales (2020-2025) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Surface Disinfection Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Surface Disinfection Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Surface Disinfection Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025) Figure North America Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure North America Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure U.S. Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Europe Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Germany Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure United Kingdom Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Russia Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Asia-Pacific Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure China Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Australia Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure South America Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Brazil Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Surface Disinfection Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure UAE Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Surface Disinfection Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Summary: Get latest Market Research Reports on Surface Disinfection. Industry analysis & Market Report on Surface Disinfection is a syndicated market report, published as Global Surface Disinfection Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Surface Disinfection market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.
Last updated on 19 October, 2021