Report Detail

Medical Devices & Consumables Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030

  • RnM4529123
  • |
  • 26 September, 2024
  • |
  • Global
  • |
  • 112 Pages
  • |
  • GIR (Global Info Research)
  • |
  • Medical Devices & Consumables

5.0 neutral borosilicate glass is one of the most chemically stable types of glass, and it is not easy to strip off, light, frost resistance are particularly suitable for the medical field.5.0 glass packaging must be used for specific drugs to ensure quality and shelf life.Among them, the only companies in the global commercial production of borosilicate Glass 5.0 tubes are short of Germany, corning of the United States, Nippon and NEG of Japan, Neubor Glass of Italy and four-star Glass of China.In addition, junheng hebei pharmaceutical glass products co., LTD. 5.0 tube has been successfully ignited, is a new entrant of borosilicate glass 5.0 tube, has a strong competitive potential.Of borosilicate glass, borosilicate glass in the average thermal expansion coefficient is: alpha = (4-5) x 10-6 / ℃ (20-300 ℃), hereinafter referred to as 5.0 glass, Germany short invented in 1889 and started to produce the glass (then named Fiolax administration), contains SiO266 %, B2O37 %, Al2O310 %, CaO6 %, Na2O8 %, K2O3 %, if in accordance with the modern classification standard of the B2O3 content, the initial Fiolax can only be classified as low borosilicate glass.In 1943, kimble in the United States invented the borosilicate glass with the content of B2O3 greater than 8%. Later, Germany, Japan and other countries successively produced this kind of borosilicate glass.This kind of glass is widely used in the field of pharmaceutical packaging because of its good material, performance, especially excellent chemical stability.5.0 neutral borosilicate glass tube is a high-end pharmaceutical packaging material with high technical barriers.At present, the industry is highly concentrated.Globally, only shott in Germany, Corning in US, Nippon in Japan, NEG in Japan, Cangzhou Four-star Glass and Neubor Glass in Italy have achieved commercial mass production.Germany schott, the world leader, has five production sites in Brazil, Germany, India and Spain with a production capacity of 80 thousand tons, accounting for 36% of the world"s production capacity.Cangzhou Four Star is the only company in China capable of producing 5.0 neutral borosilicate glass tubes.
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market size was valued at US$ 655 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 1123 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.1% during review period.
Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 key players include SCHOTTAG, Corning, Nipro Trading, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share about 75%.
Europe is the largest market, with a share over 40%, followed by United States, and India, both have a share over 40 percent.
In terms of product, Colorless Transparent Borosilicate Glass Tube is the largest segment, with a share about 70%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Ampoules, followed by Injection Bottle, Pharmaceutical Vials, Screw Bottle, etc.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2024, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and average selling prices (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and average selling prices (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and average selling prices (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and ASP (USD/MT), 2019-2024
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Schott, Corning, Nipro, NEG, Cangzhou Four Star Glass, Neubor Glass, Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass, Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical, Zhuzhou Kibing Group, TUNGHSU GROUP, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Brown Borosilicate Glass Tube
Amber Borosilicate Glass Tube
Market segment by Application
Injection Bottle
Ampoule
Screw Bottle
Others
Major players covered
Schott
Corning
Nipro
NEG
Cangzhou Four Star Glass
Neubor Glass
Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass
Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical
Zhuzhou Kibing Group
TUNGHSU GROUP
Shandong Linuo Technical Glass
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2019 to 2024.and Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
    • 1.3.2 Brown Borosilicate Glass Tube
    • 1.3.3 Amber Borosilicate Glass Tube
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
    • 1.4.2 Injection Bottle
    • 1.4.3 Ampoule
    • 1.4.4 Screw Bottle
    • 1.4.5 Others
  • 1.5 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.5.1 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
    • 1.5.2 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
    • 1.5.3 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Average Price (2019-2030)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 Schott
    • 2.1.1 Schott Details
    • 2.1.2 Schott Major Business
    • 2.1.3 Schott Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 Schott Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.1.5 Schott Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 Corning
    • 2.2.1 Corning Details
    • 2.2.2 Corning Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Corning Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Corning Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.2.5 Corning Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Nipro
    • 2.3.1 Nipro Details
    • 2.3.2 Nipro Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Nipro Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Nipro Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.3.5 Nipro Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 NEG
    • 2.4.1 NEG Details
    • 2.4.2 NEG Major Business
    • 2.4.3 NEG Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 NEG Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.4.5 NEG Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 Cangzhou Four Star Glass
    • 2.5.1 Cangzhou Four Star Glass Details
    • 2.5.2 Cangzhou Four Star Glass Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Cangzhou Four Star Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 Cangzhou Four Star Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.5.5 Cangzhou Four Star Glass Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 Neubor Glass
    • 2.6.1 Neubor Glass Details
    • 2.6.2 Neubor Glass Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Neubor Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 Neubor Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.6.5 Neubor Glass Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass
    • 2.7.1 Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass Details
    • 2.7.2 Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.7.5 Triumph JunHeng Pharmaceutical Glass Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical
    • 2.8.1 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Details
    • 2.8.2 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.8.5 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 Zhuzhou Kibing Group
    • 2.9.1 Zhuzhou Kibing Group Details
    • 2.9.2 Zhuzhou Kibing Group Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Zhuzhou Kibing Group Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Zhuzhou Kibing Group Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.9.5 Zhuzhou Kibing Group Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 TUNGHSU GROUP
    • 2.10.1 TUNGHSU GROUP Details
    • 2.10.2 TUNGHSU GROUP Major Business
    • 2.10.3 TUNGHSU GROUP Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 TUNGHSU GROUP Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.10.5 TUNGHSU GROUP Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 Shandong Linuo Technical Glass
    • 2.11.1 Shandong Linuo Technical Glass Details
    • 2.11.2 Shandong Linuo Technical Glass Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Shandong Linuo Technical Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 Shandong Linuo Technical Glass Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
    • 2.11.5 Shandong Linuo Technical Glass Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
  • 3.2 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
  • 3.3 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2023)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
    • 3.4.3 Top 6 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
  • 3.5 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
    • 4.1.2 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
    • 4.1.3 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
  • 4.2 North America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
  • 4.3 Europe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
  • 4.5 South America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
  • 4.6 Middle East & Africa Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value (2019-2030)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
  • 5.2 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
  • 5.3 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Average Price by Type (2019-2030)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
  • 6.2 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
  • 6.3 Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Average Price by Application (2019-2030)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
  • 7.2 North America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
  • 7.3 North America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
    • 7.3.2 North America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
  • 8.2 Europe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
  • 8.3 Europe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
  • 10.2 South America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
  • 10.3 South America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
    • 10.3.2 South America Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Drivers
  • 12.2 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market Restraints
  • 12.3 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0
  • 13.3 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Production Process
  • 13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0. Industry analysis & Market Report on Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 is a syndicated market report, published as Global Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Neutral Borosilicate Glass Tube 5.0 market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    $3,480.00
    $5,220.00
    $6,960.00
    2,686.56
    4,029.84
    5,373.12
    3,198.12
    4,797.18
    6,396.24
    529,203.60
    793,805.40
    1,058,407.20
    292,876.80
    439,315.20
    585,753.60
    Credit card Logo

    Related Reports


    Reason to Buy

    Request for Sample of this report