Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Can Corporation of America
  • 5.1.1 Can Corporation of America Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Can Corporation of America Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Can Corporation of America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Can Corporation of America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.2 Anheuser-Busch Companies
  • 5.2.1 Anheuser-Busch Companies Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Anheuser-Busch Companies Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Anheuser-Busch Companies Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Anheuser-Busch Companies Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.3 CPMC Holdings
  • 5.3.1 CPMC Holdings Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 CPMC Holdings Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 CPMC Holdings Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 CPMC Holdings Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.4 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
  • 5.4.1 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.5 Crown, Silgan Holdings
  • 5.5.1 Crown, Silgan Holdings Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Crown, Silgan Holdings Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Crown, Silgan Holdings Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Crown, Silgan Holdings Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.6 Toyo Seikan
  • 5.6.1 Toyo Seikan Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Toyo Seikan Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Toyo Seikan Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Toyo Seikan Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.7 Stone Canyon Industries
  • 5.7.1 Stone Canyon Industries Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Stone Canyon Industries Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Stone Canyon Industries Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Stone Canyon Industries Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.8 Ball Corporation
  • 5.8.1 Ball Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Ball Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Ball Corporation Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Ball Corporation Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction
• 5.9 Ardagh Group
  • 5.9.1 Ardagh Group Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Ardagh Group Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Ardagh Group Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Ardagh Group Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Aluminium Alloy
  • 6.3.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Tinplate
  • 6.3.3 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
• 6.4 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Aluminium Alloy Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Tinplate Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Beverages Use (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Food Use (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Beverages Use Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Food Use Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Key Market Segments

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Metal Cans For Food And Beverage

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Can Corporation of America Company Profile

Table Can Corporation of America Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Can Corporation of America Production and Growth Rate

Figure Can Corporation of America Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Anheuser-Busch Companies Company Profile

Table Anheuser-Busch Companies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Anheuser-Busch Companies Production and Growth Rate

Figure Anheuser-Busch Companies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table CPMC Holdings Company Profile

Table CPMC Holdings Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure CPMC Holdings Production and Growth Rate

Figure CPMC Holdings Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Company Profile

Table Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Crown, Silgan Holdings Company Profile

Table Crown, Silgan Holdings Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Crown, Silgan Holdings Production and Growth Rate

Figure Crown, Silgan Holdings Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Toyo Seikan Company Profile

Table Toyo Seikan Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Toyo Seikan Production and Growth Rate

Figure Toyo Seikan Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Stone Canyon Industries Company Profile

Table Stone Canyon Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Stone Canyon Industries Production and Growth Rate

Figure Stone Canyon Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Ball Corporation Company Profile

Table Ball Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Ball Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ball Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Ardagh Group Company Profile

Table Ardagh Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Ardagh Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ardagh Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Aluminium Alloy Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Aluminium Alloy Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Tinplate Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Tinplate Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aluminium Alloy (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Aluminium Alloy (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tinplate (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Tinplate (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Beverages Use Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Beverages Use Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food Use Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food Use Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Beverages Use (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Beverages Use (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Use (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Use (2020-2025)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Metal Cans For Food And Beverage Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)