Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Industry Market Research Report

Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Industry Market Research Report

1 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
• 1.3 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
  • 1.4.2 Applications of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Analysis

3 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Analog Devices
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Analog Devices Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Analog Devices Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Phoenix Contact
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Phoenix Contact Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Phoenix Contact Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Juniper Networks
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Juniper Networks Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Juniper Networks Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Synopsys
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Synopsys Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Synopsys Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Rockwell Automation, Inc.
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Rockwell Automation, Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Rockwell Automation, Inc. Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 ADTRAN
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 ADTRAN Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 ADTRAN Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Allied Telesis
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Allied Telesis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Allied Telesis Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS) Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Secure Digital (SD) Storage Cards Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Surveillance Camera Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Large Enterprise Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 SMEs Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Table Product Specification of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS) Picture

Figure Secure Digital (SD) Storage Cards Picture

Figure Surveillance Camera Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Large Enterprise Picture

Figure SMEs Picture

Table Research Regions of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Table Growing Market of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions in 2021

Table Major Players IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Figure Channel Status of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions

Table Major Distributors of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions with Contact Information

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate of Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate of Secure Digital (SD) Storage Cards

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate of Surveillance Camera

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate of Large Enterprise (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate of SMEs (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Analog Devices Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Analog Devices Production and Growth Rate

Figure Analog Devices Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Analog Devices Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Phoenix Contact Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Phoenix Contact Production and Growth Rate

Figure Phoenix Contact Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Phoenix Contact Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Juniper Networks Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Juniper Networks Production and Growth Rate

Figure Juniper Networks Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Juniper Networks Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Synopsys Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Synopsys Production and Growth Rate

Figure Synopsys Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Synopsys Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Rockwell Automation, Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Rockwell Automation, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Rockwell Automation, Inc. Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table ADTRAN Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure ADTRAN Production and Growth Rate

Figure ADTRAN Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure ADTRAN Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Allied Telesis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Allied Telesis Production and Growth Rate

Figure Allied Telesis Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Allied Telesis Market Share of IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS) (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS) (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Secure Digital (SD) Storage Cards (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Secure Digital (SD) Storage Cards (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Surveillance Camera (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Surveillance Camera (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate of Large Enterprise (2017-2022)

Figure Global IP/Ethernet Switching Solutions Consumption and Growth Rate of SMEs (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of SMEs (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of SMEs (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery