Global Inhalers Industry Market Research Report

Global Inhalers Industry Market Research Report

1 Inhalers Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Inhalers
• 1.3 Inhalers Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Inhalers
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Inhalers
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Inhalers
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Inhalers
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Inhalers Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Inhalers
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Inhalers in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Inhalers Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Inhalers
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Inhalers
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Inhalers
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Inhalers
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Inhalers Analysis

3 Global Inhalers Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Inhalers Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Inhalers Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Inhalers Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Inhalers Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Inhalers Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Inhalers Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Inhalers Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Inhalers Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Inhalers Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Inhalers Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 GlaxoSmithKline
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 GlaxoSmithKline Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 GlaxoSmithKline Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 AstraZeneca
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 AstraZeneca Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 AstraZeneca Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Aristopharma
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Aristopharma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Aristopharma Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 MannKind
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 MannKind Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 MannKind Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 3M
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 3M Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 3M Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Sunovion Pharmaceuticals
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Respirices
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Respirices Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Respirices Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Hovione
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Hovione Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Hovione Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Orion Pharm
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Orion Pharm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Orion Pharm Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Boehringer-Ingelheim
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Boehringer-Ingelheim Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Boehringer-Ingelheim Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Novartis
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Novartis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Novartis Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 Merck
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 Merck Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 Vectura Group
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 Vectura Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 Vectura Group Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.15 Teva
  • 8.15.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.15.2 Inhalers Product Introduction
  • 8.15.3 Teva Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.15.4 Teva Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Inhalers Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Inhalers Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Metered Dose Inhalers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Dry Powder Inhalers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Nasal Inhalers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Inhalers Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Hospital Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Clinic Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Respiratory Care Centers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Inhalers Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Inhalers

Table Product Specification of Inhalers

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Inhalers

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Inhalers

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Metered Dose Inhalers Picture

Figure Dry Powder Inhalers Picture

Figure Nasal Inhalers Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Different Applications of Inhalers

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Hospital Picture

Figure Clinic Picture

Figure Respiratory Care Centers Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Inhalers

Figure North America Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Inhalers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Inhalers

Table Growing Market of Inhalers

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Inhalers

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Inhalers with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Inhalers in 2021

Table Major Players Inhalers Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Inhalers

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Inhalers

Figure Channel Status of Inhalers

Table Major Distributors of Inhalers with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Inhalers with Contact Information

Table Global Inhalers Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Metered Dose Inhalers

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Dry Powder Inhalers

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Nasal Inhalers

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Other

Figure Global Inhalers Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospital (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Clinic (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Respiratory Care Centers (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Inhalers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Inhalers Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Inhalers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure China Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure India Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Inhalers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Inhalers SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Inhalers Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Inhalers Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table GlaxoSmithKline Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure GlaxoSmithKline Production and Growth Rate

Figure GlaxoSmithKline Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure GlaxoSmithKline Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table AstraZeneca Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure AstraZeneca Production and Growth Rate

Figure AstraZeneca Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure AstraZeneca Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Aristopharma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Aristopharma Production and Growth Rate

Figure Aristopharma Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Aristopharma Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table MannKind Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure MannKind Production and Growth Rate

Figure MannKind Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure MannKind Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table 3M Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure 3M Production and Growth Rate

Figure 3M Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure 3M Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Respirices Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Respirices Production and Growth Rate

Figure Respirices Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Respirices Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hovione Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hovione Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hovione Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hovione Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Orion Pharm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Orion Pharm Production and Growth Rate

Figure Orion Pharm Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Orion Pharm Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Boehringer-Ingelheim Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Boehringer-Ingelheim Production and Growth Rate

Figure Boehringer-Ingelheim Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Boehringer-Ingelheim Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Novartis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Novartis Production and Growth Rate

Figure Novartis Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Novartis Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Merck Production and Growth Rate

Figure Merck Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Merck Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Vectura Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Vectura Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Vectura Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Vectura Group Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Teva Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Teva Production and Growth Rate

Figure Teva Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Teva Market Share of Inhalers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Inhalers Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Inhalers Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Inhalers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Metered Dose Inhalers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Metered Dose Inhalers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dry Powder Inhalers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Dry Powder Inhalers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Nasal Inhalers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Nasal Inhalers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospital (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Clinic (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Respiratory Care Centers (2017-2022)

Figure Global Inhalers Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery