A heat gun is a tool for processing hot melt adhesives.
Based on the Heat Guns market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Heat Guns market covered in Chapter 5:
Dewalt
Rupes
Steinel
Hitachi
Dongcheng Tools
Kress
Devon
Bosch
Wagner Spraytech
Black & Decker
Porter-Cable
Weller
Milwaukee
Makita
Jensen
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Heat Guns market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Dual Temperature Heat Gun
Variable Temperature Heat Gun
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Heat Guns market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Industrial
Commercial
Household
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content 1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics 1.2 Global Heat Guns Market Size 1.3 Market Segmentation 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis 1.5 SWOT Analysis 2. Market Dynamics 2.1 Market Drivers 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges 2.3 Emerging Market Trends 2.4 Impact of COVID-192.4.1 Short-term Impact 2.4.2 Long-term Impact 3 Associated Industry Assessment 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis 3.2 Industry Active Participants3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers 3.3 Alternative Analysis 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 4 Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Industry Leading Players 4.2 Industry News4.2.1 Key Product Launch News 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans 5 Analysis of Leading Companies 5.1 Dewalt5.1.1 Dewalt Company Profile 5.1.2 Dewalt Business Overview 5.1.3 Dewalt Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.1.4 Dewalt Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.2 Rupes5.2.1 Rupes Company Profile 5.2.2 Rupes Business Overview 5.2.3 Rupes Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.2.4 Rupes Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.3 Steinel5.3.1 Steinel Company Profile 5.3.2 Steinel Business Overview 5.3.3 Steinel Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.3.4 Steinel Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.4 Hitachi5.4.1 Hitachi Company Profile 5.4.2 Hitachi Business Overview 5.4.3 Hitachi Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.4.4 Hitachi Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.5 Dongcheng Tools5.5.1 Dongcheng Tools Company Profile 5.5.2 Dongcheng Tools Business Overview 5.5.3 Dongcheng Tools Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.5.4 Dongcheng Tools Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.6 Kress5.6.1 Kress Company Profile 5.6.2 Kress Business Overview 5.6.3 Kress Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.6.4 Kress Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.7 Devon5.7.1 Devon Company Profile 5.7.2 Devon Business Overview 5.7.3 Devon Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.7.4 Devon Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.8 Bosch5.8.1 Bosch Company Profile 5.8.2 Bosch Business Overview 5.8.3 Bosch Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.8.4 Bosch Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.9 Wagner Spraytech5.9.1 Wagner Spraytech Company Profile 5.9.2 Wagner Spraytech Business Overview 5.9.3 Wagner Spraytech Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.9.4 Wagner Spraytech Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.10 Black & Decker5.10.1 Black & Decker Company Profile 5.10.2 Black & Decker Business Overview 5.10.3 Black & Decker Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.10.4 Black & Decker Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.11 Porter-Cable5.11.1 Porter-Cable Company Profile 5.11.2 Porter-Cable Business Overview 5.11.3 Porter-Cable Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.11.4 Porter-Cable Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.12 Weller5.12.1 Weller Company Profile 5.12.2 Weller Business Overview 5.12.3 Weller Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.12.4 Weller Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.13 Milwaukee5.13.1 Milwaukee Company Profile 5.13.2 Milwaukee Business Overview 5.13.3 Milwaukee Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.13.4 Milwaukee Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.14 Makita5.14.1 Makita Company Profile 5.14.2 Makita Business Overview 5.14.3 Makita Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.14.4 Makita Heat Guns Products Introduction 5.15 Jensen5.15.1 Jensen Company Profile 5.15.2 Jensen Business Overview 5.15.3 Jensen Heat Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.15.4 Jensen Heat Guns Products Introduction 6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types 6.1 Global Heat Guns Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)6.1.1 Global Heat Guns Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Heat Guns Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.3 Global Heat Guns Price by Types (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)6.2.1 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.2.2 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.3 Global Heat Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)6.3.1 Global Heat Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Dual Temperature Heat Gun 6.3.2 Global Heat Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Variable Temperature Heat Gun 6.4 Global Heat Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)6.4.1 Dual Temperature Heat Gun Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 6.4.2 Variable Temperature Heat Gun Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications 7.1 Global Heat Guns Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)7.1.1 Global Heat Guns Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.2 Global Heat Guns Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.2 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)7.2.1 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.2.2 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)7.3.1 Global Heat Guns Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industrial (2015-2020) 7.3.2 Global Heat Guns Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial (2015-2020) 7.3.3 Global Heat Guns Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Household (2015-2020) 7.4 Global Heat Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)7.4.1 Industrial Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.2 Commercial Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.3 Household Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions 8.1 Global Heat Guns Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 8.2 Global Heat Guns Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 8.3 Global Heat Guns Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025) 9 North America Heat Guns Market Analysis 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 9.2 North America Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.3 North America Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 North America Heat Guns Market Forecast 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 9.6 North America Heat Guns Market Analysis by Country9.6.1 U.S. Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.2 Canada Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.3 Mexico Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 10 Europe Heat Guns Market Analysis 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 10.2 Europe Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.3 Europe Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 Europe Heat Guns Market Forecast 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 10.6 Europe Heat Guns Market Analysis by Country10.6.1 Germany Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.2 United Kingdom Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.3 France Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.4 Italy Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.5 Spain Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.6 Russia Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 11 Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Analysis 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 11.2 Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.3 Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Forecast 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 11.6 Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Analysis by Country11.6.1 China Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.2 Japan Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.3 South Korea Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.4 Australia Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.5 India Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 12 South America Heat Guns Market Analysis 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 12.2 South America Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.3 South America Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.4 South America Heat Guns Market Forecast 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market 12.6 South America Heat Guns Market Analysis by Country12.6.1 Brazil Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.2 Argentina Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.3 Columbia Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 13 Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Analysis 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 13.2 Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.3 Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.4 Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Forecast 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 13.6 Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Analysis by Country13.6.1 UAE Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.2 Egypt Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.3 South Africa Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate 14 Conclusions and Recommendations 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects 14.2 Advice for Investors 15 Appendix 15.1 Methodology 15.2 Research Data Source List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture Figure Global Heat Guns Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025 Table Heat Guns Key Market Segments Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Table SWOT Analysis Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure Supply Chain Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Heat Guns Table Major Players Revenue in 2019 Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019 Table Dewalt Company Profile Table Dewalt Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Dewalt Production and Growth Rate Figure Dewalt Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Rupes Company Profile Table Rupes Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Rupes Production and Growth Rate Figure Rupes Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Steinel Company Profile Table Steinel Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Steinel Production and Growth Rate Figure Steinel Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Hitachi Company Profile Table Hitachi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Hitachi Production and Growth Rate Figure Hitachi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Dongcheng Tools Company Profile Table Dongcheng Tools Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Dongcheng Tools Production and Growth Rate Figure Dongcheng Tools Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Kress Company Profile Table Kress Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Kress Production and Growth Rate Figure Kress Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Devon Company Profile Table Devon Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Devon Production and Growth Rate Figure Devon Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Bosch Company Profile Table Bosch Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Bosch Production and Growth Rate Figure Bosch Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Wagner Spraytech Company Profile Table Wagner Spraytech Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Wagner Spraytech Production and Growth Rate Figure Wagner Spraytech Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Black & Decker Company Profile Table Black & Decker Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Black & Decker Production and Growth Rate Figure Black & Decker Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Porter-Cable Company Profile Table Porter-Cable Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Porter-Cable Production and Growth Rate Figure Porter-Cable Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Weller Company Profile Table Weller Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Weller Production and Growth Rate Figure Weller Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Milwaukee Company Profile Table Milwaukee Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Milwaukee Production and Growth Rate Figure Milwaukee Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Makita Company Profile Table Makita Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Makita Production and Growth Rate Figure Makita Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Jensen Company Profile Table Jensen Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Jensen Production and Growth Rate Figure Jensen Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Global Heat Guns Sales by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Sales Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Price ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025) Figure Global Dual Temperature Heat Gun Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Dual Temperature Heat Gun Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Variable Temperature Heat Gun Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Variable Temperature Heat Gun Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dual Temperature Heat Gun (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Dual Temperature Heat Gun (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Variable Temperature Heat Gun (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Variable Temperature Heat Gun (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Sales by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025) Figure Global Industrial Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Industrial Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Commercial Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Commercial Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Household Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Household Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Household (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Household (2020-2025) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Heat Guns Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Heat Guns Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Heat Guns Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Heat Guns Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025) Figure North America Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure North America Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure U.S. Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Europe Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Germany Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure United Kingdom Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Russia Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure China Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Australia Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure South America Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Brazil Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure UAE Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Heat Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Summary: Get latest Market Research Reports on Heat Guns. Industry analysis & Market Report on Heat Guns is a syndicated market report, published as Global Heat Guns Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Heat Guns market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.
Last updated on 26 October, 2021