Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery, maintaining the circulation of blood and the oxygen content of the patient's body. The CPB pump itself is often referred to as a heart–lung machine or "the pump".
Based on the Heart-Lung Machines market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Heart-Lung Machines market covered in Chapter 5:
Edwards Lifesciences
Jarvik Heart
SynCardia
MAQUET
Sorin Group
Medtronic
Terumo Corporation
Tianjin Medical
Braile Biomedica
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Heart-Lung Machines market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Single Roller Pump HLM
Double Roller Pump HLM
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Heart-Lung Machines market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Cardiac Surgery
Lung Transplantation Operations
Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content 1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics 1.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Size 1.3 Market Segmentation 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis 1.5 SWOT Analysis 2. Market Dynamics 2.1 Market Drivers 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges 2.3 Emerging Market Trends 2.4 Impact of COVID-192.4.1 Short-term Impact 2.4.2 Long-term Impact 3 Associated Industry Assessment 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis 3.2 Industry Active Participants3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers 3.3 Alternative Analysis 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 4 Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Industry Leading Players 4.2 Industry News4.2.1 Key Product Launch News 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans 5 Analysis of Leading Companies 5.1 Edwards Lifesciences5.1.1 Edwards Lifesciences Company Profile 5.1.2 Edwards Lifesciences Business Overview 5.1.3 Edwards Lifesciences Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.1.4 Edwards Lifesciences Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.2 Jarvik Heart5.2.1 Jarvik Heart Company Profile 5.2.2 Jarvik Heart Business Overview 5.2.3 Jarvik Heart Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.2.4 Jarvik Heart Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.3 SynCardia5.3.1 SynCardia Company Profile 5.3.2 SynCardia Business Overview 5.3.3 SynCardia Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.3.4 SynCardia Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.4 MAQUET5.4.1 MAQUET Company Profile 5.4.2 MAQUET Business Overview 5.4.3 MAQUET Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.4.4 MAQUET Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.5 Sorin Group5.5.1 Sorin Group Company Profile 5.5.2 Sorin Group Business Overview 5.5.3 Sorin Group Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.5.4 Sorin Group Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.6 Medtronic5.6.1 Medtronic Company Profile 5.6.2 Medtronic Business Overview 5.6.3 Medtronic Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.6.4 Medtronic Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.7 Terumo Corporation5.7.1 Terumo Corporation Company Profile 5.7.2 Terumo Corporation Business Overview 5.7.3 Terumo Corporation Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.7.4 Terumo Corporation Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.8 Tianjin Medical5.8.1 Tianjin Medical Company Profile 5.8.2 Tianjin Medical Business Overview 5.8.3 Tianjin Medical Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.8.4 Tianjin Medical Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 5.9 Braile Biomedica5.9.1 Braile Biomedica Company Profile 5.9.2 Braile Biomedica Business Overview 5.9.3 Braile Biomedica Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.9.4 Braile Biomedica Heart-Lung Machines Products Introduction 6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types 6.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)6.1.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.3 Global Heart-Lung Machines Price by Types (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)6.2.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.2.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.3 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)6.3.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Single Roller Pump HLM 6.3.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Double Roller Pump HLM 6.4 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)6.4.1 Single Roller Pump HLM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 6.4.2 Double Roller Pump HLM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications 7.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)7.1.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)7.2.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.2.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)7.3.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cardiac Surgery (2015-2020) 7.3.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Lung Transplantation Operations (2015-2020) 7.3.3 Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment (2015-2020) 7.3.4 Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020) 7.4 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)7.4.1 Cardiac Surgery Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.2 Lung Transplantation Operations Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.3 Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions 8.1 Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 8.2 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 8.3 Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025) 9 North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 9.2 North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.3 North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 9.6 North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis by Country9.6.1 U.S. Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.2 Canada Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.3 Mexico Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 10 Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 10.2 Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.3 Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 10.6 Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis by Country10.6.1 Germany Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.2 United Kingdom Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.3 France Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.4 Italy Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.5 Spain Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.6 Russia Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 11 Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 11.2 Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.3 Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 11.6 Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis by Country11.6.1 China Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.2 Japan Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.3 South Korea Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.4 Australia Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.5 India Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 12 South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 12.2 South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.3 South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.4 South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market 12.6 South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis by Country12.6.1 Brazil Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.2 Argentina Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.3 Columbia Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 13 Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 13.2 Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.3 Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.4 Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 13.6 Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Analysis by Country13.6.1 UAE Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.2 Egypt Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.3 South Africa Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate 14 Conclusions and Recommendations 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects 14.2 Advice for Investors 15 Appendix 15.1 Methodology 15.2 Research Data Source List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025 Table Heart-Lung Machines Key Market Segments Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Table SWOT Analysis Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure Supply Chain Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Heart-Lung Machines Table Major Players Revenue in 2019 Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019 Table Edwards Lifesciences Company Profile Table Edwards Lifesciences Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Edwards Lifesciences Production and Growth Rate Figure Edwards Lifesciences Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Jarvik Heart Company Profile Table Jarvik Heart Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Jarvik Heart Production and Growth Rate Figure Jarvik Heart Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table SynCardia Company Profile Table SynCardia Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure SynCardia Production and Growth Rate Figure SynCardia Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table MAQUET Company Profile Table MAQUET Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure MAQUET Production and Growth Rate Figure MAQUET Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Sorin Group Company Profile Table Sorin Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Sorin Group Production and Growth Rate Figure Sorin Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Medtronic Company Profile Table Medtronic Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Medtronic Production and Growth Rate Figure Medtronic Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Terumo Corporation Company Profile Table Terumo Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Terumo Corporation Production and Growth Rate Figure Terumo Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Tianjin Medical Company Profile Table Tianjin Medical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Tianjin Medical Production and Growth Rate Figure Tianjin Medical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Braile Biomedica Company Profile Table Braile Biomedica Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Braile Biomedica Production and Growth Rate Figure Braile Biomedica Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Price ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025) Figure Global Single Roller Pump HLM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Single Roller Pump HLM Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Double Roller Pump HLM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Double Roller Pump HLM Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Roller Pump HLM (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Roller Pump HLM (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Double Roller Pump HLM (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Double Roller Pump HLM (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025) Figure Global Cardiac Surgery Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Cardiac Surgery Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Lung Transplantation Operations Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Lung Transplantation Operations Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cardiac Surgery (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cardiac Surgery (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Lung Transplantation Operations (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Lung Transplantation Operations (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Acute Respiratory Failure Treatment (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Heart-Lung Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025) Figure North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure North America Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure U.S. Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Europe Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Germany Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure United Kingdom Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Russia Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Asia-Pacific Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure China Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Australia Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure South America Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Brazil Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure UAE Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Heart-Lung Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Summary: Get latest Market Research Reports on Heart-Lung Machines. Industry analysis & Market Report on Heart-Lung Machines is a syndicated market report, published as Global Heart-Lung Machines Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Heart-Lung Machines market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.
Last updated on 31 August, 2021