COVID-19 Outbreak-Global Haircare Industry Market Report-Development Trends, Threats, Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2020

Table of Content

1 Haircare Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Overview of Haircare
• 1.3 Scope of The Study
  • 1.3.1 Key Market Segments
  • 1.3.2 Players Covered
  • 1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Haircare industry
• 1.4 Methodology of The Study
• 1.5 Research Data Source

2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Market Overview
  • 2.1.1 Global Haircare Market Size, 2015 – 2020
  • 2.1.2 Global Haircare Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020
  • 2.1.3 Global Haircare Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020
  • 2.1.4 Global Haircare Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025
• 2.2 Business Environment Analysis
  • 2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
  • 2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Haircare Industry Development

3 Industry Chain Analysis

• 3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Haircare Analysis
• 3.2 Major Players of Haircare
• 3.3 Haircare Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 3.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Haircare
  • 3.3.3 Labor Cost of Haircare
• 3.4 Market Distributors of Haircare
• 3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Haircare Analysis
• 3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
• 3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time
• 3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally

4 Global Haircare Market, by Type

• 4.1 Global Haircare Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
• 4.2 Global Haircare Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
• 4.3 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020)
  • 4.3.1 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate of Shampoo
  • 4.3.2 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate of Conditioner
  • 4.3.3 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate of Hair Styling Agent
  • 4.3.4 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate of Hair Colorant
  • 4.3.5 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate of Hair Oil
  • 4.3.6 Global Haircare Value and Growth Rate of Others
• 4.4 Global Haircare Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020)

5 Haircare Market, by Application

• 5.1 Downstream Market Overview
• 5.2 Global Haircare Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
• 5.3 Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.1 Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Supermarkets/Hypermarkets (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.2 Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Convenience Stores (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.3 Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Specialty Stores (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Online Retail Stores (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.5 Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

6 Global Haircare Market Analysis by Regions

• 6.1 Global Haircare Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
  • 6.1.1 Global Haircare Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Haircare Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 6.2 North America Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.3 Europe Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.4 Asia-Pacific Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.5 Middle East and Africa Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.6 South America Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 North America Haircare Market Analysis by Countries

• 7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 7.2 North America Haircare Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 7.2.1 North America Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 7.2.2 North America Haircare Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 7.3 United States Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Canada Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 7.5 Mexico Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 Europe Haircare Market Analysis by Countries

• 8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 8.2 Europe Haircare Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 8.2.1 Europe Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 8.2.2 Europe Haircare Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Germany Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.4 UK Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.5 France Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.6 Italy Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.7 Spain Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.8 Russia Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Asia Pacific Haircare Market Analysis by Countries

• 9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 9.2 Asia Pacific Haircare Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 9.2.1 Asia Pacific Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 9.2.2 Asia Pacific Haircare Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 9.3 China Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 Japan Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.5 South Korea Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.6 India Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.7 Southeast Asia Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.8 Australia Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Middle East and Africa Haircare Market Analysis by Countries

• 10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 10.2 Middle East and Africa Haircare Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Haircare Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Saudi Arabia Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 UAE Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.5 Egypt Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.6 Nigeria Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.7 South Africa Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11 South America Haircare Market Analysis by Countries

• 11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 11.2 South America Haircare Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 11.2.1 South America Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 11.2.2 South America Haircare Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Brazil Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Argentina Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.5 Columbia Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.6 Chile Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12 Competitive Landscape

• 12.1 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
  • 12.1.1 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Basic Information
  • 12.1.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.1.3 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.2 Coty
  • 12.2.1 Coty Basic Information
  • 12.2.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.2.3 Coty Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.3 Shiseido Group
  • 12.3.1 Shiseido Group Basic Information
  • 12.3.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.3.3 Shiseido Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.4 Unilever PLC
  • 12.4.1 Unilever PLC Basic Information
  • 12.4.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.4.3 Unilever PLC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.5 Johnson & Johnson
  • 12.5.1 Johnson & Johnson Basic Information
  • 12.5.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.5.3 Johnson & Johnson Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.6 Kao Corporation
  • 12.6.1 Kao Corporation Basic Information
  • 12.6.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.6.3 Kao Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.7 Procter & Gamble Co.
  • 12.7.1 Procter & Gamble Co. Basic Information
  • 12.7.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.7.3 Procter & Gamble Co. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.8 L'Oreal SA
  • 12.8.1 L'Oreal SA Basic Information
  • 12.8.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.8.3 L'Oreal SA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.9 The Estee Lauder Companies Inc.
  • 12.9.1 The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Basic Information
  • 12.9.2 Haircare Product Introduction
  • 12.9.3 The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

13 Industry Outlook

• 13.1 Market Driver Analysis
  • 13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis
  • 13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis
• 13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
• 13.3 News of Product Release

14 Global Haircare Market Forecast

• 14.1 Global Haircare Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.1 Shampoo Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.2 Conditioner Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.3 Hair Styling Agent Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.4 Hair Colorant Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.5 Hair Oil Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.6 Others Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
• 14.2 Global Haircare Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.1 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.2 Convenience Stores Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.3 Specialty Stores Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.4 Online Retail Stores Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.5 Others Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
• 14.3 Haircare Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
  • 14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

15 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
  • 15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
  • 15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Haircare

Table Product Specification of Haircare

Table Haircare Key Market Segments

Table Key Players Haircare Covered

Figure Global Haircare Market Size, 2015 – 2025

Table Different Types of Haircare

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Haircare Market Share by Types in 2019

Table Different Applications of Haircare

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Figure Global Haircare Market Share by Applications in 2019

Figure Global Haircare Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure North America Haircare Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Haircare Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific Haircare Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Haircare Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Haircare Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Haircare

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Haircare with Contact Information

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Haircare

Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Haircare in 2019

Table Major Players Haircare Product Types in 2019

Figure Production Process of Haircare

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Haircare

Figure Channel Status of Haircare

Table Major Distributors of Haircare with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Haircare with Contact Information

Table Global Haircare Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Production by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) and Growth Rate of Shampoo (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) and Growth Rate of Conditioner (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hair Styling Agent (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hair Colorant (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hair Oil (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Price by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Downstream Market Overview

Table Global Haircare Consumption by Application (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Supermarkets/Hypermarkets (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Convenience Stores (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Specialty Stores (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Online Retail Stores (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Haircare Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Haircare Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015

Table Global Haircare Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure North America Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution

Figure North America Haircare Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table North America Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Haircare Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Haircare Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Haircare Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure United States Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution

Figure Europe Haircare Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Europe Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Haircare Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Haircare Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Haircare Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Germany Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UK Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure Asia Pacific Haircare Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Haircare Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Haircare Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Haircare Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure China Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure India Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Southeast Asia Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East Haircare Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Middle East Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Haircare Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Haircare Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Haircare Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Saudi Arabia Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UAE Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Nigeria Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure South America Haircare Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table South America Haircare Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Haircare Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Haircare Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Haircare Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Brazil Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Haircare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Chile Haircare Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Haircare Companies in 2019

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Haircare Companies in 2019

Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020)

Table Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Profile

Table Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Product Introduction

Figure Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Production and Growth Rate

Figure Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Coty Profile

Table Coty Product Introduction

Figure Coty Production and Growth Rate

Figure Coty Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Shiseido Group Profile

Table Shiseido Group Product Introduction

Figure Shiseido Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shiseido Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Unilever PLC Profile

Table Unilever PLC Product Introduction

Figure Unilever PLC Production and Growth Rate

Figure Unilever PLC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Johnson & Johnson Profile

Table Johnson & Johnson Product Introduction

Figure Johnson & Johnson Production and Growth Rate

Figure Johnson & Johnson Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Kao Corporation Profile

Table Kao Corporation Product Introduction

Figure Kao Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kao Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Procter & Gamble Co. Profile

Table Procter & Gamble Co. Product Introduction

Figure Procter & Gamble Co. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Procter & Gamble Co. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table L'Oreal SA Profile

Table L'Oreal SA Product Introduction

Figure L'Oreal SA Production and Growth Rate

Figure L'Oreal SA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Profile

Table The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Product Introduction

Figure The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Market Driving Factors of Haircare

Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment

Table Global Haircare Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Haircare Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Haircare Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Shampoo (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Shampoo (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Conditioner (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Conditioner (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hair Styling Agent (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hair Styling Agent (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hair Colorant (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hair Colorant (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hair Oil (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hair Oil (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Haircare Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarkets/Hypermarkets (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarkets/Hypermarkets (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Convenience Stores (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Convenience Stores (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Specialty Stores (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Specialty Stores (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Retail Stores (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Retail Stores (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery