Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Arkema S.A.
  • 5.1.1 Arkema S.A. Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Arkema S.A. Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Arkema S.A. Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Arkema S.A. Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.2 Zeon Corporation
  • 5.2.1 Zeon Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Zeon Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Zeon Corporation Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Zeon Corporation Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.3 Linde AG
  • 5.3.1 Linde AG Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Linde AG Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Linde AG Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Linde AG Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.4 Honeywell International Inc.
  • 5.4.1 Honeywell International Inc. Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Honeywell International Inc. Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Honeywell International Inc. Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Honeywell International Inc. Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.5 Sinochem Group
  • 5.5.1 Sinochem Group Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Sinochem Group Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Sinochem Group Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Sinochem Group Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.6 Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • 5.6.1 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.7 Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • 5.7.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Exxon Mobil Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Exxon Mobil Corporation Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Exxon Mobil Corporation Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.8 Haltermann Gmbh
  • 5.8.1 Haltermann Gmbh Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Haltermann Gmbh Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Haltermann Gmbh Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Haltermann Gmbh Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction
• 5.9 Solvay S.A.
  • 5.9.1 Solvay S.A. Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Solvay S.A. Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Solvay S.A. Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Solvay S.A. Foam Blowing Agents Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Foam Blowing Agents Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Hydrocarbons
  • 6.3.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Hydrofluorocarbons
  • 6.3.3 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
  • 6.3.4 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
• 6.4 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Hydrocarbons Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Hydrofluorocarbons Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Hydrochlorofluorocarbons Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Polyurethane (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Polystyrene (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Polyolefins (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.4 Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Polyurethane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Polystyrene Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Polyolefins Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Foam Blowing Agents Key Market Segments

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Foam Blowing Agents

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Arkema S.A. Company Profile

Table Arkema S.A. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Arkema S.A. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Arkema S.A. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Zeon Corporation Company Profile

Table Zeon Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Zeon Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zeon Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Linde AG Company Profile

Table Linde AG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Linde AG Production and Growth Rate

Figure Linde AG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Honeywell International Inc. Company Profile

Table Honeywell International Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Honeywell International Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Honeywell International Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Sinochem Group Company Profile

Table Sinochem Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Sinochem Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sinochem Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Daikin Industries, Ltd. Company Profile

Table Daikin Industries, Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Daikin Industries, Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Daikin Industries, Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Exxon Mobil Corporation Company Profile

Table Exxon Mobil Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Exxon Mobil Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Exxon Mobil Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Haltermann Gmbh Company Profile

Table Haltermann Gmbh Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Haltermann Gmbh Production and Growth Rate

Figure Haltermann Gmbh Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Solvay S.A. Company Profile

Table Solvay S.A. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Solvay S.A. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Solvay S.A. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hydrocarbons Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hydrocarbons Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hydrofluorocarbons Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hydrofluorocarbons Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hydrochlorofluorocarbons Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hydrochlorofluorocarbons Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrocarbons (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrocarbons (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrofluorocarbons (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrofluorocarbons (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Polyurethane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polyurethane Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polystyrene Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polystyrene Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polyolefins Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polyolefins Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethane (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethane (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polystyrene (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polystyrene (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyolefins (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyolefins (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Foam Blowing Agents Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Foam Blowing Agents Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)