Global Elevators and Escalators Industry Market Research Report

Global Elevators and Escalators Industry Market Research Report

1 Elevators and Escalators Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Elevators and Escalators
• 1.3 Elevators and Escalators Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Elevators and Escalators
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Elevators and Escalators
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Elevators and Escalators
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Elevators and Escalators
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Elevators and Escalators Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Elevators and Escalators
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Elevators and Escalators in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Elevators and Escalators Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Elevators and Escalators
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Elevators and Escalators
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Elevators and Escalators
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Elevators and Escalators
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Elevators and Escalators Analysis

3 Global Elevators and Escalators Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Elevators and Escalators Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Elevators and Escalators Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Elevators and Escalators Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Elevators and Escalators Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Elevators and Escalators Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 United Technologies Corporation
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 United Technologies Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 United Technologies Corporation Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 thyssenkrupp AG
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 thyssenkrupp AG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 thyssenkrupp AG Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Hyundai Elevators
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Hyundai Elevators Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Hyundai Elevators Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Hitachi Group
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Hitachi Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Hitachi Group Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 KONE Corporation
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 KONE Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 KONE Corporation Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Fujitec Company Limited
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Fujitec Company Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Fujitec Company Limited Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Schindler Holding Ltd.
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Schindler Holding Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Schindler Holding Ltd. Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Canny Elevator Co., Ltd
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Elevators and Escalators Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Canny Elevator Co., Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Canny Elevator Co., Ltd Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Elevators and Escalators Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Elevators and Escalators Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Elevator Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Escalator Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Moving Walk Ways Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Elevators and Escalators Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Residential Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Commercial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Institutional Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Infrastructure Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Elevators and Escalators Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Elevators and Escalators

Table Product Specification of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Elevator Picture

Figure Escalator Picture

Figure Moving Walk Ways Picture

Table Different Applications of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Residential Picture

Figure Commercial Picture

Figure Institutional Picture

Figure Infrastructure Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Elevators and Escalators

Figure North America Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Elevators and Escalators Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Elevators and Escalators

Table Growing Market of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Elevators and Escalators

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Elevators and Escalators with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Elevators and Escalators in 2021

Table Major Players Elevators and Escalators Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Elevators and Escalators

Figure Channel Status of Elevators and Escalators

Table Major Distributors of Elevators and Escalators with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Elevators and Escalators with Contact Information

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Growth Rate of Elevator

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Growth Rate of Escalator

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) and Growth Rate of Moving Walk Ways

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Institutional (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Infrastructure (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Elevators and Escalators Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Elevators and Escalators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure China Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure India Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Elevators and Escalators Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Elevators and Escalators SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Shanghai Mechanical & Electrical Group Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table United Technologies Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure United Technologies Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure United Technologies Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure United Technologies Corporation Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table thyssenkrupp AG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure thyssenkrupp AG Production and Growth Rate

Figure thyssenkrupp AG Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure thyssenkrupp AG Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hyundai Elevators Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hyundai Elevators Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hyundai Elevators Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hyundai Elevators Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hitachi Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hitachi Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hitachi Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hitachi Group Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table KONE Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure KONE Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure KONE Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure KONE Corporation Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Fujitec Company Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Fujitec Company Limited Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fujitec Company Limited Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Fujitec Company Limited Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Schindler Holding Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Schindler Holding Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Schindler Holding Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Schindler Holding Ltd. Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Canny Elevator Co., Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Canny Elevator Co., Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Canny Elevator Co., Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Canny Elevator Co., Ltd Market Share of Elevators and Escalators Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Elevators and Escalators Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Elevator (2022-2027)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Elevator (2022-2027)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Escalator (2022-2027)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Escalator (2022-2027)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Moving Walk Ways (2022-2027)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Moving Walk Ways (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Institutional (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Infrastructure (2017-2022)

Figure Global Elevators and Escalators Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery