Global Electronic Faucets Industry Market Research Report

Global Electronic Faucets Industry Market Research Report

1 Electronic Faucets Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Electronic Faucets
• 1.3 Electronic Faucets Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Electronic Faucets
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Electronic Faucets
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Electronic Faucets
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Electronic Faucets
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Electronic Faucets Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Electronic Faucets
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Electronic Faucets in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Electronic Faucets Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electronic Faucets
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Electronic Faucets
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Electronic Faucets
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Electronic Faucets
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Electronic Faucets Analysis

3 Global Electronic Faucets Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Electronic Faucets Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Electronic Faucets Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Electronic Faucets Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Electronic Faucets Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Electronic Faucets Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Electronic Faucets Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 FBHS
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 FBHS Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 FBHS Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 TOTO
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 TOTO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 TOTO Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Sloan Valve
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Sloan Valve Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Sloan Valve Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Masco
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Masco Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Masco Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Kohler
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Kohler Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Kohler Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 LIXIL
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 LIXIL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 LIXIL Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Pfister
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Pfister Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Pfister Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Joomo
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Joomo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Joomo Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Fisher Manufacturing
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Fisher Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Fisher Manufacturing Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Oras
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Oras Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Oras Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 ROCA
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 ROCA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 ROCA Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 AMTC
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 AMTC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 AMTC Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 Geberit
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Electronic Faucets Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 Geberit Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 Geberit Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Electronic Faucets Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Touchless Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Touched Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Hotels Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Offices Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Medical Institutions Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Residential Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Electronic Faucets Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Electronic Faucets

Table Product Specification of Electronic Faucets

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Electronic Faucets

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Electronic Faucets

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Touchless Electronic Faucets Picture

Figure Touched Electronic Faucets Picture

Table Different Applications of Electronic Faucets

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Hotels Picture

Figure Offices Picture

Figure Medical Institutions Picture

Figure Residential Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Electronic Faucets

Figure North America Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Electronic Faucets Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Electronic Faucets

Table Growing Market of Electronic Faucets

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Electronic Faucets

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Electronic Faucets with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Electronic Faucets in 2021

Table Major Players Electronic Faucets Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Electronic Faucets

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electronic Faucets

Figure Channel Status of Electronic Faucets

Table Major Distributors of Electronic Faucets with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Electronic Faucets with Contact Information

Table Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Growth Rate of Touchless Electronic Faucets

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) and Growth Rate of Touched Electronic Faucets

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Hotels (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Offices (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Medical Institutions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Electronic Faucets Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Electronic Faucets Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Electronic Faucets Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure China Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure India Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Electronic Faucets Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Electronic Faucets SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Electronic Faucets Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Electronic Faucets Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table FBHS Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure FBHS Production and Growth Rate

Figure FBHS Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure FBHS Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table TOTO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure TOTO Production and Growth Rate

Figure TOTO Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure TOTO Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sloan Valve Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sloan Valve Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sloan Valve Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sloan Valve Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Masco Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Masco Production and Growth Rate

Figure Masco Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Masco Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Kohler Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Kohler Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kohler Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Kohler Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table LIXIL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure LIXIL Production and Growth Rate

Figure LIXIL Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure LIXIL Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Pfister Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Pfister Production and Growth Rate

Figure Pfister Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Pfister Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Joomo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Joomo Production and Growth Rate

Figure Joomo Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Joomo Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Fisher Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Fisher Manufacturing Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fisher Manufacturing Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Fisher Manufacturing Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Oras Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Oras Production and Growth Rate

Figure Oras Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Oras Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table ROCA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure ROCA Production and Growth Rate

Figure ROCA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure ROCA Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table AMTC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure AMTC Production and Growth Rate

Figure AMTC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure AMTC Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Geberit Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Geberit Production and Growth Rate

Figure Geberit Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Geberit Market Share of Electronic Faucets Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Electronic Faucets Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Touchless Electronic Faucets (2022-2027)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Touchless Electronic Faucets (2022-2027)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Touched Electronic Faucets (2022-2027)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Touched Electronic Faucets (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Hotels (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Offices (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Medical Institutions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electronic Faucets Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery