Global Disposable Garbage Bags Industry Market Research Report

Global Disposable Garbage Bags Industry Market Research Report

1 Disposable Garbage Bags Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Disposable Garbage Bags
• 1.3 Disposable Garbage Bags Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Disposable Garbage Bags
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Disposable Garbage Bags
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Disposable Garbage Bags
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Disposable Garbage Bags
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Disposable Garbage Bags Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Disposable Garbage Bags
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Disposable Garbage Bags Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Disposable Garbage Bags
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Disposable Garbage Bags
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Disposable Garbage Bags
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Disposable Garbage Bags
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Disposable Garbage Bags Analysis

3 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Disposable Garbage Bags Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Disposable Garbage Bags Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Pack-It BV
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Pack-It BV Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Pack-It BV Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Al shoaibi Plastic Factory
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Al shoaibi Plastic Factory Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Al shoaibi Plastic Factory Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Luban Packing
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Luban Packing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Luban Packing Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Four Star Plastics
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Four Star Plastics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Four Star Plastics Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 International Plastics
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 International Plastics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 International Plastics Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 The Glad Products Company
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Disposable Garbage Bags Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 The Glad Products Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 The Glad Products Company Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Degradable Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Nondegradable Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Residential Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Commercial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Industrial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Disposable Garbage Bags Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Disposable Garbage Bags

Table Product Specification of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Degradable Picture

Figure Nondegradable Picture

Table Different Applications of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Residential Picture

Figure Commercial Picture

Figure Industrial Picture

Table Research Regions of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Disposable Garbage Bags

Table Growing Market of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Disposable Garbage Bags

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Disposable Garbage Bags with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Disposable Garbage Bags in 2021

Table Major Players Disposable Garbage Bags Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Disposable Garbage Bags

Figure Channel Status of Disposable Garbage Bags

Table Major Distributors of Disposable Garbage Bags with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Disposable Garbage Bags with Contact Information

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Growth Rate of Degradable

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) and Growth Rate of Nondegradable

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure China Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure India Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Disposable Garbage Bags Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Disposable Garbage Bags SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Pack-It BV Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Pack-It BV Production and Growth Rate

Figure Pack-It BV Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Pack-It BV Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zubairi Plastic Bags Industry LLC Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Al shoaibi Plastic Factory Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Al shoaibi Plastic Factory Production and Growth Rate

Figure Al shoaibi Plastic Factory Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Al shoaibi Plastic Factory Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Luban Packing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Luban Packing Production and Growth Rate

Figure Luban Packing Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Luban Packing Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Four Star Plastics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Four Star Plastics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Four Star Plastics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Four Star Plastics Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Amrit Plastochem Pvt Ltd Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table International Plastics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure International Plastics Production and Growth Rate

Figure International Plastics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure International Plastics Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hefty Brand Products & Home Solutions Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Dunplast Poly Bag Ltd Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table The Glad Products Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure The Glad Products Company Production and Growth Rate

Figure The Glad Products Company Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure The Glad Products Company Market Share of Disposable Garbage Bags Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Degradable (2022-2027)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Degradable (2022-2027)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Nondegradable (2022-2027)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Nondegradable (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disposable Garbage Bags Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery