Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Industry Market Research Report

Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Industry Market Research Report

1 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
• 1.3 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Analysis

3 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Paramed
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Paramed Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Paramed Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 GE
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 GE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 GE Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Hitachi
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Hitachi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Hitachi Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Toshiba
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Toshiba Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Toshiba Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Fonar
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Fonar Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Fonar Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Siemens
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Siemens Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Siemens Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Philips
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Philips Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Philips Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Xingaoyi
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Xingaoyi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Xingaoyi Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Huarun Wandong
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Huarun Wandong Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Huarun Wandong Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 SciMedix
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 SciMedix Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 SciMedix Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 CT Scanner Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 MRI Scanner Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Hospitals Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Clinics Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Table Product Specification of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure CT Scanner Picture

Figure MRI Scanner Picture

Table Different Applications of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Hospitals Picture

Figure Clinics Picture

Table Research Regions of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Table Growing Market of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument in 2021

Table Major Players Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Figure Channel Status of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument

Table Major Distributors of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument with Contact Information

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Growth Rate of CT Scanner

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) and Growth Rate of MRI Scanner

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate of Clinics (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Diagnostic Imaging Instrument SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Paramed Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Paramed Production and Growth Rate

Figure Paramed Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Paramed Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table GE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure GE Production and Growth Rate

Figure GE Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure GE Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hitachi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hitachi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hitachi Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hitachi Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Toshiba Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Toshiba Production and Growth Rate

Figure Toshiba Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Toshiba Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Fonar Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Fonar Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fonar Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Fonar Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Siemens Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate

Figure Siemens Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Siemens Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Philips Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Philips Production and Growth Rate

Figure Philips Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Philips Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Xingaoyi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Xingaoyi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Xingaoyi Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Xingaoyi Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Huarun Wandong Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Huarun Wandong Production and Growth Rate

Figure Huarun Wandong Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Huarun Wandong Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table SciMedix Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure SciMedix Production and Growth Rate

Figure SciMedix Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure SciMedix Market Share of Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of CT Scanner (2022-2027)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of CT Scanner (2022-2027)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of MRI Scanner (2022-2027)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of MRI Scanner (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals (2017-2022)

Figure Global Diagnostic Imaging Instrument Consumption and Growth Rate of Clinics (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Clinics (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Clinics (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery