Report Detail

Request for Sample of this report

Machinery & Equipment Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

  • RnM4543113
    • |
  • 25 July, 2023
    • |
  • Global
    • |
  • 113 Pages
    • |
  • GIR (Global Info Research)
    • |
  • Machinery & Equipment

According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The market prospect for cross flow heat exchangers is projected to be positive and growing. The demand for energy-efficient solutions in various industries, such as HVAC, power generation, and manufacturing, drives the market. Cross flow heat exchangers offer efficient heat transfer capabilities, compact design, and versatility for different applications. The emphasis on sustainability and environmental regulations further boosts the market. Additionally, the construction sector's growth worldwide fuels the demand for cross flow heat exchangers in heating and cooling systems. As industries continue to prioritize energy conservation and efficiency, the market for cross flow heat exchangers is expected to expand, presenting significant opportunities for manufacturers and suppliers in the coming years.
The cross flow heat exchanger is a type of heat transfer device that allows two fluid streams to flow perpendicular to each other, facilitating the transfer of heat between them. It consists of two separate channels or passages, one for each fluid, with a barrier (typically consisting of plates or tubes) in between. The fluids flow parallel to the barrier but in different directions, with one fluid flowing across while the other flows along the length of the barrier. The heat transfer occurs through convection, as the fluids come into direct contact with the barrier. Heat is transferred from the fluid with higher temperature to the fluid with lower temperature. The design of the barrier, whether it be plates, tubes, or fins, provides an increased surface area to enhance heat transfer efficiency. Cross flow heat exchangers are commonly used in various applications, including HVAC systems, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, and industrial processes. They offer advantages such as compact size, efficient heat transfer, and the ability to handle fluids with different temperature and pressure requirements. However, cross flow heat exchangers may have limitations in terms of thermal efficiency when compared to other types of heat exchangers like counterflow or parallel flow designs. Nonetheless, they remain a popular choice in many industries due to their versatility and effectiveness in transferring heat between two fluid streams.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023.
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace.
This report profiles key players in the global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Linquip, Grundfos Holding, Recutech, Heatex and Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation), etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Water to Air Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
Air to Air Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
Market segment by Application
Office Building
Museum
Convention and Exhibition Center
Stadium
Others
Major players covered
Linquip
Grundfos Holding
Recutech
Heatex
Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation)
Enerquip Thermal Solutions
Zern Engineering
Core
Swiss Rotors
TecQuipment
P.A.Hilton
Comsol
Ezekiel Enterprises
Casilica
Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Cross Flow Heat Exchanger competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Cross Flow Heat Exchanger breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.3.2 Water to Air Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
    • 1.3.3 Air to Air Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.4.2 Office Building
    • 1.4.3 Museum
    • 1.4.4 Convention and Exhibition Center
    • 1.4.5 Stadium
    • 1.4.6 Others
  • 1.5 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.5.1 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    • 1.5.2 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
    • 1.5.3 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 Linquip
    • 2.1.1 Linquip Details
    • 2.1.2 Linquip Major Business
    • 2.1.3 Linquip Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 Linquip Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.1.5 Linquip Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 Grundfos Holding
    • 2.2.1 Grundfos Holding Details
    • 2.2.2 Grundfos Holding Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Grundfos Holding Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Grundfos Holding Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.2.5 Grundfos Holding Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Recutech
    • 2.3.1 Recutech Details
    • 2.3.2 Recutech Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Recutech Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Recutech Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.3.5 Recutech Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 Heatex
    • 2.4.1 Heatex Details
    • 2.4.2 Heatex Major Business
    • 2.4.3 Heatex Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 Heatex Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.4.5 Heatex Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation)
    • 2.5.1 Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation) Details
    • 2.5.2 Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation) Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation) Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation) Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.5.5 Energy Recovery Industries (ERI Corporation) Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 Enerquip Thermal Solutions
    • 2.6.1 Enerquip Thermal Solutions Details
    • 2.6.2 Enerquip Thermal Solutions Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Enerquip Thermal Solutions Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 Enerquip Thermal Solutions Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.6.5 Enerquip Thermal Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Zern Engineering
    • 2.7.1 Zern Engineering Details
    • 2.7.2 Zern Engineering Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Zern Engineering Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Zern Engineering Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.7.5 Zern Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 Core
    • 2.8.1 Core Details
    • 2.8.2 Core Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Core Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Core Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.8.5 Core Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 Swiss Rotors
    • 2.9.1 Swiss Rotors Details
    • 2.9.2 Swiss Rotors Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Swiss Rotors Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Swiss Rotors Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.9.5 Swiss Rotors Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 TecQuipment
    • 2.10.1 TecQuipment Details
    • 2.10.2 TecQuipment Major Business
    • 2.10.3 TecQuipment Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 TecQuipment Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.10.5 TecQuipment Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 P.A.Hilton
    • 2.11.1 P.A.Hilton Details
    • 2.11.2 P.A.Hilton Major Business
    • 2.11.3 P.A.Hilton Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 P.A.Hilton Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.11.5 P.A.Hilton Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.12 Comsol
    • 2.12.1 Comsol Details
    • 2.12.2 Comsol Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Comsol Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 Comsol Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.12.5 Comsol Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.13 Ezekiel Enterprises
    • 2.13.1 Ezekiel Enterprises Details
    • 2.13.2 Ezekiel Enterprises Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Ezekiel Enterprises Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 Ezekiel Enterprises Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.13.5 Ezekiel Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.14 Casilica
    • 2.14.1 Casilica Details
    • 2.14.2 Casilica Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Casilica Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Casilica Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.14.5 Casilica Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.15 Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning
    • 2.15.1 Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning Details
    • 2.15.2 Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.15.5 Beijing Holtop Air Conditioning Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Cross Flow Heat Exchanger by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.2 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.3 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 6 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
  • 3.5 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.2 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.3 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.2 North America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.3 Europe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.5 South America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.6 Middle East and Africa Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.2 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.3 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.2 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.3 Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 7.2 North America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 7.3 North America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.2 North America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 8.2 Europe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 8.3 Europe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 10.2 South America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 10.3 South America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.2 South America Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Drivers
  • 12.2 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market Restraints
  • 12.3 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
    • 12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
    • 12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
  • 13.3 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Production Process
  • 13.4 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on Cross Flow Heat Exchanger. Industry analysis & Market Report on Cross Flow Heat Exchanger is a syndicated market report, published as Global Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    		$3,480.00
    		$5,220.00
    		$6,960.00
    		2,686.56
    		4,029.84
    		5,373.12
    		3,198.12
    		4,797.18
    		6,396.24
    		529,203.60
    		793,805.40
    		1,058,407.20
    		292,876.80
    		439,315.20
    		585,753.60
    Credit card Logo
    Sample Question Discount Download PDF

    Related Reports

    Reason to Buy

    • Trusted By Leaders

      Top executives from leading companies purchase research reports from us. 

    • Shop With Confidence

      We assist you with all the pre-sales enquiries related to any report so that you can buy with confidence.

    • Customer Centric

      Need assistance related to your research requirements? We are just a phone call or an email away.

    • Personalized Solutions

      Our experienced research specialists are here to help you locate the right reports for your need.

    • Secure Checkout

      Shop without being worried about safety & security of your transactions.
      •

    Request for Sample of this report

    Reports and Markets

    mcafree

    Contact Us

    +1-352-353-0818 (US)

    info@reportsandmarkets.com

    Support

    EMAIL US

    Newsletter

    KEEP UP TO DATE ON ALL THE LATEST REPORTS


    maxmind_logo