Global Commercial and Military Parachute Industry Market Research Report

Global Commercial and Military Parachute Industry Market Research Report

1 Commercial and Military Parachute Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Commercial and Military Parachute
• 1.3 Commercial and Military Parachute Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Commercial and Military Parachute
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Commercial and Military Parachute
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Commercial and Military Parachute
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Commercial and Military Parachute
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Commercial and Military Parachute Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Commercial and Military Parachute
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Commercial and Military Parachute Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Commercial and Military Parachute
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Commercial and Military Parachute
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Commercial and Military Parachute
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Commercial and Military Parachute
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Commercial and Military Parachute Analysis

3 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Commercial and Military Parachute Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Commercial and Military Parachute Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Airborne Systems
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Airborne Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Airborne Systems Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Parachutes Australia
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Parachutes Australia Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Parachutes Australia Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Mills Manufacturing
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Mills Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Mills Manufacturing Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 SPEKON
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 SPEKON Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 SPEKON Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Aerodyne Research
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Aerodyne Research Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Aerodyne Research Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Zodiac Aerospace
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Zodiac Aerospace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Zodiac Aerospace Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Ballenger International
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Ballenger International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Ballenger International Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 FXC
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 FXC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 FXC Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 BAE Systems
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Commercial and Military Parachute Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 BAE Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 BAE Systems Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Round parachute Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Ram-air parachute Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Square parachute Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Drogue parachute Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Commercial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Military Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Commercial and Military Parachute Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Commercial and Military Parachute

Table Product Specification of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Round parachute Picture

Figure Ram-air parachute Picture

Figure Square parachute Picture

Figure Drogue parachute Picture

Table Different Applications of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Commercial Picture

Figure Military Picture

Table Research Regions of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Commercial and Military Parachute

Table Growing Market of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Commercial and Military Parachute

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Commercial and Military Parachute with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Commercial and Military Parachute in 2021

Table Major Players Commercial and Military Parachute Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Commercial and Military Parachute

Figure Channel Status of Commercial and Military Parachute

Table Major Distributors of Commercial and Military Parachute with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Commercial and Military Parachute with Contact Information

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate of Round parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate of Ram-air parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate of Square parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) and Growth Rate of Drogue parachute

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate of Military (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure China Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure India Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Commercial and Military Parachute Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Commercial and Military Parachute SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Airborne Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Airborne Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure Airborne Systems Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Airborne Systems Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Parachutes Australia Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Parachutes Australia Production and Growth Rate

Figure Parachutes Australia Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Parachutes Australia Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Mills Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Mills Manufacturing Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mills Manufacturing Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Mills Manufacturing Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table SPEKON Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure SPEKON Production and Growth Rate

Figure SPEKON Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure SPEKON Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas Production and Growth Rate

Figure CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure CIMSA Ingeniería de Sistemas Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Aerodyne Research Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Aerodyne Research Production and Growth Rate

Figure Aerodyne Research Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Aerodyne Research Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zodiac Aerospace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zodiac Aerospace Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zodiac Aerospace Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zodiac Aerospace Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Ballenger International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Ballenger International Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ballenger International Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Ballenger International Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table FXC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure FXC Production and Growth Rate

Figure FXC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure FXC Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table BAE Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure BAE Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure BAE Systems Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure BAE Systems Market Share of Commercial and Military Parachute Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Round parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Round parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Ram-air parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Ram-air parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Square parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Square parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Drogue parachute (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Drogue parachute (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Commercial and Military Parachute Consumption and Growth Rate of Military (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Military (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Military (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery