Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 SR Suntour
  • 5.1.1 SR Suntour Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 SR Suntour Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 SR Suntour Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 SR Suntour Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.2 Accell Group
  • 5.2.1 Accell Group Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Accell Group Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Accell Group Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Accell Group Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.3 Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension)
  • 5.3.1 Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.4 Vista Outdoor
  • 5.4.1 Vista Outdoor Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Vista Outdoor Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Vista Outdoor Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Vista Outdoor Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.5 SHIMANO
  • 5.5.1 SHIMANO Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 SHIMANO Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 SHIMANO Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 SHIMANO Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.6 Dorel Sports
  • 5.6.1 Dorel Sports Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Dorel Sports Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Dorel Sports Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Dorel Sports Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.7 Giant Manufacturing
  • 5.7.1 Giant Manufacturing Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Giant Manufacturing Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Giant Manufacturing Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Giant Manufacturing Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.8 SRAM
  • 5.8.1 SRAM Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 SRAM Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 SRAM Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 SRAM Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.9 PHOENIX
  • 5.9.1 PHOENIX Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 PHOENIX Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 PHOENIX Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 PHOENIX Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.10 Hayes Performance Systems
  • 5.10.1 Hayes Performance Systems Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Hayes Performance Systems Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Hayes Performance Systems Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Hayes Performance Systems Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.11 Yong Jiu
  • 5.11.1 Yong Jiu Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 Yong Jiu Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 Yong Jiu Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 Yong Jiu Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.12 Amer Sports
  • 5.12.1 Amer Sports Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 Amer Sports Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 Amer Sports Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 Amer Sports Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction
• 5.13 Fox Factory Holding Corp
  • 5.13.1 Fox Factory Holding Corp Company Profile
  • 5.13.2 Fox Factory Holding Corp Business Overview
  • 5.13.3 Fox Factory Holding Corp Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.13.4 Fox Factory Holding Corp Bicycle Suspension System Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Bicycle Suspension System Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Hardtail
  • 6.3.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Full Suspension
• 6.4 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Hardtail Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Full Suspension Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of OEM (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of After Market (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 OEM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 After Market Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Bicycle Suspension System Key Market Segments

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Bicycle Suspension System

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table SR Suntour Company Profile

Table SR Suntour Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SR Suntour Production and Growth Rate

Figure SR Suntour Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Accell Group Company Profile

Table Accell Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Accell Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Accell Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Company Profile

Table Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dah Ken Industrial (RST Suspension) Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Vista Outdoor Company Profile

Table Vista Outdoor Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Vista Outdoor Production and Growth Rate

Figure Vista Outdoor Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table SHIMANO Company Profile

Table SHIMANO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SHIMANO Production and Growth Rate

Figure SHIMANO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Dorel Sports Company Profile

Table Dorel Sports Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Dorel Sports Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dorel Sports Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Giant Manufacturing Company Profile

Table Giant Manufacturing Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Giant Manufacturing Production and Growth Rate

Figure Giant Manufacturing Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table SRAM Company Profile

Table SRAM Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SRAM Production and Growth Rate

Figure SRAM Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table PHOENIX Company Profile

Table PHOENIX Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure PHOENIX Production and Growth Rate

Figure PHOENIX Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Hayes Performance Systems Company Profile

Table Hayes Performance Systems Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hayes Performance Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hayes Performance Systems Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Yong Jiu Company Profile

Table Yong Jiu Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Yong Jiu Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yong Jiu Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Amer Sports Company Profile

Table Amer Sports Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Amer Sports Production and Growth Rate

Figure Amer Sports Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Fox Factory Holding Corp Company Profile

Table Fox Factory Holding Corp Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Fox Factory Holding Corp Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fox Factory Holding Corp Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hardtail Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hardtail Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Full Suspension Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Full Suspension Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hardtail (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hardtail (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Full Suspension (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Full Suspension (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global OEM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global OEM Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global After Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global After Market Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of OEM (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of OEM (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of After Market (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of After Market (2020-2025)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Bicycle Suspension System Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Bicycle Suspension System Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)