Global Automotive King Pin Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Automotive King Pin Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Federal-Mogul Global
  • 5.1.1 Federal-Mogul Global Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Federal-Mogul Global Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Federal-Mogul Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Federal-Mogul Global Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.2 ACDelco
  • 5.2.1 ACDelco Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 ACDelco Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 ACDelco Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 ACDelco Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.3 Affinia Group
  • 5.3.1 Affinia Group Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Affinia Group Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Affinia Group Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Affinia Group Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.4 Empire Overseas
  • 5.4.1 Empire Overseas Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Empire Overseas Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Empire Overseas Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Empire Overseas Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.5 Dana Incorporated
  • 5.5.1 Dana Incorporated Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Dana Incorporated Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Dana Incorporated Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Dana Incorporated Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.6 Texspin
  • 5.6.1 Texspin Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Texspin Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Texspin Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Texspin Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.7 Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd.
  • 5.7.1 Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.8 PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG
  • 5.8.1 PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.9 LE.MA S.r.l.
  • 5.9.1 LE.MA S.r.l. Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 LE.MA S.r.l. Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 LE.MA S.r.l. Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 LE.MA S.r.l. Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.10 Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG
  • 5.10.1 Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Automotive King Pin Products Introduction
• 5.11 Empi Inc.
  • 5.11.1 Empi Inc. Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 Empi Inc. Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 Empi Inc. Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 Empi Inc. Automotive King Pin Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Automotive King Pin Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Automotive King Pin Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Passenger Vehicle
  • 6.3.2 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Commercial Vehicle
  • 6.3.3 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Price and Growth Rate of OTR (Off The Road) Vehicle
  • 6.3.4 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Farm Services Vehicle
• 6.4 Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Passenger Vehicle Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Commercial Vehicle Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 OTR (Off The Road) Vehicle Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.4 Farm Services Vehicle Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Automotive King Pin Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Automotive King Pin Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Automotive King Pin Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Automotive King Pin Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Aftermarket (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Aftermarket Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Automotive King Pin Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Automotive King Pin Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Automotive King Pin Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Automotive King Pin Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Automotive King Pin Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Automotive King Pin Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Automotive King Pin Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Automotive King Pin Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Automotive King Pin Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Automotive King Pin Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Automotive King Pin Key Market Segments

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Automotive King Pin

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Federal-Mogul Global Company Profile

Table Federal-Mogul Global Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Federal-Mogul Global Production and Growth Rate

Figure Federal-Mogul Global Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table ACDelco Company Profile

Table ACDelco Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure ACDelco Production and Growth Rate

Figure ACDelco Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Affinia Group Company Profile

Table Affinia Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Affinia Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Affinia Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Empire Overseas Company Profile

Table Empire Overseas Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Empire Overseas Production and Growth Rate

Figure Empire Overseas Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Dana Incorporated Company Profile

Table Dana Incorporated Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Dana Incorporated Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dana Incorporated Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Texspin Company Profile

Table Texspin Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Texspin Production and Growth Rate

Figure Texspin Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile

Table Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Atlantis Exim Pvt. Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Company Profile

Table PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Production and Growth Rate

Figure PE Automotive GmbH + Co. KG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table LE.MA S.r.l. Company Profile

Table LE.MA S.r.l. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure LE.MA S.r.l. Production and Growth Rate

Figure LE.MA S.r.l. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Company Profile

Table Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH + Co. KG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Empi Inc. Company Profile

Table Empi Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Empi Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Empi Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Automotive King Pin Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Passenger Vehicle Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Passenger Vehicle Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Commercial Vehicle Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Commercial Vehicle Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global OTR (Off The Road) Vehicle Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global OTR (Off The Road) Vehicle Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Farm Services Vehicle Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Farm Services Vehicle Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Passenger Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Passenger Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of OTR (Off The Road) Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of OTR (Off The Road) Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Farm Services Vehicle (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Farm Services Vehicle (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Aftermarket Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Aftermarket Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aftermarket (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Aftermarket (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automotive King Pin Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive King Pin Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Automotive King Pin Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)