Global Adult Entertainment Industry Market Research Report

Global Adult Entertainment Industry Market Research Report

1 Adult Entertainment Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Adult Entertainment
• 1.3 Adult Entertainment Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Adult Entertainment
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Adult Entertainment
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Adult Entertainment
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Adult Entertainment
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Adult Entertainment Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Adult Entertainment
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Adult Entertainment in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Adult Entertainment Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Adult Entertainment
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Adult Entertainment
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Adult Entertainment
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Adult Entertainment
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Adult Entertainment Analysis

3 Global Adult Entertainment Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Adult Entertainment Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Adult Entertainment Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Adult Entertainment Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Adult Entertainment Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Adult Entertainment Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Adult Entertainment Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Adult Entertainment Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Vivid Entertainment
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Vivid Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Vivid Entertainment Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Naughty America
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Naughty America Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Naughty America Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 WGCZ Holdings
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 WGCZ Holdings Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 WGCZ Holdings Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 RCI Hospitality Holdings
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 RCI Hospitality Holdings Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 RCI Hospitality Holdings Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Hammy Media Limited
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Hammy Media Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Hammy Media Limited Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 MindGeek
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 MindGeek Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 MindGeek Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Paul Raymond Publishing
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Paul Raymond Publishing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Paul Raymond Publishing Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Playboy Enterprises
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Playboy Enterprises Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Playboy Enterprises Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Private Media Group
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Private Media Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Private Media Group Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Larry Flynt Publications
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Larry Flynt Publications Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Larry Flynt Publications Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Core Magazine
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Adult Entertainment Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Core Magazine Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Core Magazine Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Adult Entertainment Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 2D Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 3D Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 VR Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Books, Magazines and Periodicals Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 Live Performances Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.6 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Female Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Male Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Adult Entertainment Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Adult Entertainment

Table Product Specification of Adult Entertainment

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Adult Entertainment

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Adult Entertainment

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure 2D Picture

Figure 3D Picture

Figure VR Picture

Figure Books, Magazines and Periodicals Picture

Figure Live Performances Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of Adult Entertainment

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Female Picture

Figure Male Picture

Table Research Regions of Adult Entertainment

Figure North America Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Adult Entertainment Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Adult Entertainment

Table Growing Market of Adult Entertainment

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Adult Entertainment

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Adult Entertainment with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Adult Entertainment in 2021

Table Major Players Adult Entertainment Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Adult Entertainment

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Adult Entertainment

Figure Channel Status of Adult Entertainment

Table Major Distributors of Adult Entertainment with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Adult Entertainment with Contact Information

Table Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate of 2D

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate of 3D

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate of VR

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate of Books, Magazines and Periodicals

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate of Live Performances

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate of Female (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate of Male (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Adult Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Adult Entertainment Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Adult Entertainment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure China Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure India Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Adult Entertainment Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Adult Entertainment SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Adult Entertainment Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Adult Entertainment Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Vivid Entertainment Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Vivid Entertainment Production and Growth Rate

Figure Vivid Entertainment Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Vivid Entertainment Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Naughty America Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Naughty America Production and Growth Rate

Figure Naughty America Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Naughty America Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table WGCZ Holdings Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure WGCZ Holdings Production and Growth Rate

Figure WGCZ Holdings Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure WGCZ Holdings Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table RCI Hospitality Holdings Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure RCI Hospitality Holdings Production and Growth Rate

Figure RCI Hospitality Holdings Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure RCI Hospitality Holdings Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hammy Media Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hammy Media Limited Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hammy Media Limited Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hammy Media Limited Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table MindGeek Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure MindGeek Production and Growth Rate

Figure MindGeek Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure MindGeek Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Paul Raymond Publishing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Paul Raymond Publishing Production and Growth Rate

Figure Paul Raymond Publishing Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Paul Raymond Publishing Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Playboy Enterprises Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Playboy Enterprises Production and Growth Rate

Figure Playboy Enterprises Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Playboy Enterprises Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Private Media Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Private Media Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Private Media Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Private Media Group Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Larry Flynt Publications Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Larry Flynt Publications Production and Growth Rate

Figure Larry Flynt Publications Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Larry Flynt Publications Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Core Magazine Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Core Magazine Production and Growth Rate

Figure Core Magazine Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Core Magazine Market Share of Adult Entertainment Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 2D (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 2D (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 3D (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 3D (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of VR (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of VR (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Books, Magazines and Periodicals (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Books, Magazines and Periodicals (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Live Performances (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Live Performances (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate of Female (2017-2022)

Figure Global Adult Entertainment Consumption and Growth Rate of Male (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Male (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Male (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery