Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
- 1.3.2 Portable
- 1.3.3 Fixed
- 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
- 1.4.2 Food Processing Plant
- 1.4.3 Large Hotels and Restaurants
- 1.4.4 Farm
- 1.5 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size & Forecast
- 1.5.1 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
- 1.5.2 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
- 1.5.3 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
- 2.1 Allround Vegetable Processing
- 2.1.1 Allround Vegetable Processing Details
- 2.1.2 Allround Vegetable Processing Major Business
- 2.1.3 Allround Vegetable Processing Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.1.4 Allround Vegetable Processing Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.1.5 Allround Vegetable Processing Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.2 Tong Engineering
- 2.2.1 Tong Engineering Details
- 2.2.2 Tong Engineering Major Business
- 2.2.3 Tong Engineering Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.2.4 Tong Engineering Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.2.5 Tong Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.3 Kang Shuo International
- 2.3.1 Kang Shuo International Details
- 2.3.2 Kang Shuo International Major Business
- 2.3.3 Kang Shuo International Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.3.4 Kang Shuo International Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.3.5 Kang Shuo International Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.4 EMVE Sweden AB
- 2.4.1 EMVE Sweden AB Details
- 2.4.2 EMVE Sweden AB Major Business
- 2.4.3 EMVE Sweden AB Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.4.4 EMVE Sweden AB Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.4.5 EMVE Sweden AB Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.5 Bijlsma Hercules
- 2.5.1 Bijlsma Hercules Details
- 2.5.2 Bijlsma Hercules Major Business
- 2.5.3 Bijlsma Hercules Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.5.4 Bijlsma Hercules Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.5.5 Bijlsma Hercules Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.6 EKKO Maskiner
- 2.6.1 EKKO Maskiner Details
- 2.6.2 EKKO Maskiner Major Business
- 2.6.3 EKKO Maskiner Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.6.4 EKKO Maskiner Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.6.5 EKKO Maskiner Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.7 Niagri Engineering
- 2.7.1 Niagri Engineering Details
- 2.7.2 Niagri Engineering Major Business
- 2.7.3 Niagri Engineering Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.7.4 Niagri Engineering Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.7.5 Niagri Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.8 Pfeuffer GmbH
- 2.8.1 Pfeuffer GmbH Details
- 2.8.2 Pfeuffer GmbH Major Business
- 2.8.3 Pfeuffer GmbH Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.8.4 Pfeuffer GmbH Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.8.5 Pfeuffer GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.9 SS Engineers & Consultants
- 2.9.1 SS Engineers & Consultants Details
- 2.9.2 SS Engineers & Consultants Major Business
- 2.9.3 SS Engineers & Consultants Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.9.4 SS Engineers & Consultants Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.9.5 SS Engineers & Consultants Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.10 Tolsma-Grisnich
- 2.10.1 Tolsma-Grisnich Details
- 2.10.2 Tolsma-Grisnich Major Business
- 2.10.3 Tolsma-Grisnich Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.10.4 Tolsma-Grisnich Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.10.5 Tolsma-Grisnich Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.11 Westrup
- 2.11.1 Westrup Details
- 2.11.2 Westrup Major Business
- 2.11.3 Westrup Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.11.4 Westrup Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.11.5 Westrup Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.12 Borghi Srl
- 2.12.1 Borghi Srl Details
- 2.12.2 Borghi Srl Major Business
- 2.12.3 Borghi Srl Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.12.4 Borghi Srl Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.12.5 Borghi Srl Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.13 TINDO
- 2.13.1 TINDO Details
- 2.13.2 TINDO Major Business
- 2.13.3 TINDO Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.13.4 TINDO Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.13.5 TINDO Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.14 HORTECH Srl
- 2.14.1 HORTECH Srl Details
- 2.14.2 HORTECH Srl Major Business
- 2.14.3 HORTECH Srl Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.14.4 HORTECH Srl Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.14.5 HORTECH Srl Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.15 Moresil
- 2.15.1 Moresil Details
- 2.15.2 Moresil Major Business
- 2.15.3 Moresil Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.15.4 Moresil Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.15.5 Moresil Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.16 Nicholson Machinery Ltd.
- 2.16.1 Nicholson Machinery Ltd. Details
- 2.16.2 Nicholson Machinery Ltd. Major Business
- 2.16.3 Nicholson Machinery Ltd. Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.16.4 Nicholson Machinery Ltd. Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.16.5 Nicholson Machinery Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.17 PETKUS Technologie GmbH
- 2.17.1 PETKUS Technologie GmbH Details
- 2.17.2 PETKUS Technologie GmbH Major Business
- 2.17.3 PETKUS Technologie GmbH Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.17.4 PETKUS Technologie GmbH Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.17.5 PETKUS Technologie GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.18 Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH
- 2.18.1 Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH Details
- 2.18.2 Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH Major Business
- 2.18.3 Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.18.4 Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.18.5 Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.19 Jwala Engineering
- 2.19.1 Jwala Engineering Details
- 2.19.2 Jwala Engineering Major Business
- 2.19.3 Jwala Engineering Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.19.4 Jwala Engineering Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.19.5 Jwala Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.20 Grindstone
- 2.20.1 Grindstone Details
- 2.20.2 Grindstone Major Business
- 2.20.3 Grindstone Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.20.4 Grindstone Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.20.5 Grindstone Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.21 Tecno Group Lab
- 2.21.1 Tecno Group Lab Details
- 2.21.2 Tecno Group Lab Major Business
- 2.21.3 Tecno Group Lab Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.21.4 Tecno Group Lab Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.21.5 Tecno Group Lab Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.22 Freeze Dryer
- 2.22.1 Freeze Dryer Details
- 2.22.2 Freeze Dryer Major Business
- 2.22.3 Freeze Dryer Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Product and Services
- 2.22.4 Freeze Dryer Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.22.5 Freeze Dryer Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine by Manufacturer
- 3.1 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
- 3.2 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
- 3.3 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
- 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
- 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
- 3.4.2 Top 3 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
- 3.4.2 Top 6 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
- 3.5 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.5.1 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market: Region Footprint
- 3.5.2 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.5.3 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
- 4.1 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size by Region
- 4.1.1 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
- 4.1.2 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
- 4.1.3 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
- 4.2 North America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.3 Europe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.4 Asia-Pacific Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.5 South America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.6 Middle East and Africa Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
- 5.1 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 5.2 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
- 5.3 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
- 6.1 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 6.2 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
- 6.3 Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
- 7.1 North America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 7.2 North America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 7.3 North America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 North America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 7.3.2 North America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
- 8.1 Europe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 8.2 Europe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 8.3 Europe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size by Country
- 8.3.1 Europe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 8.3.2 Europe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 9.3 Asia-Pacific Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size by Region
- 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
- 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
- 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
- 10.1 South America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 10.2 South America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 10.3 South America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 South America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 10.3.2 South America Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
- 11.1 Middle East & Africa Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 11.2 Middle East & Africa Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 11.3 Middle East & Africa Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Size by Country
- 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
- 12.1 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Drivers
- 12.2 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Market Restraints
- 12.3 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Trends Analysis
- 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
- 12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
- 12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
- 12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
- 13.1 Raw Material of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine and Key Manufacturers
- 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine
- 13.3 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Production Process
- 13.4 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
- 14.1 Sales Channel
- 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
- 14.1.2 Distributors
- 14.2 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Typical Distributors
- 14.3 Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
- 16.1 Methodology
- 16.2 Research Process and Data Source
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Allround Vegetable Processing, Tong Engineering, Kang Shuo International, EMVE Sweden AB and Bijlsma Hercules, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Portable
Fixed
Market segment by Application
Food Processing Plant
Large Hotels and Restaurants
Farm
Major players covered
Allround Vegetable Processing
Tong Engineering
Kang Shuo International
EMVE Sweden AB
Bijlsma Hercules
EKKO Maskiner
Niagri Engineering
Pfeuffer GmbH
SS Engineers & Consultants
Tolsma-Grisnich
Westrup
Borghi Srl
TINDO
HORTECH Srl
Moresil
Nicholson Machinery Ltd.
PETKUS Technologie GmbH
Schneider Fördertechnik GmbH
Jwala Engineering
Grindstone
Tecno Group Lab
Freeze Dryer
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Vegetable Crop Cleaning Machine sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.