Table of Content

1 Industrial Chain Overview

• 1.1 Vacuum Sealing Machines Industry
  • 1.1.1 Overview

Figure Vacuum Sealing Machines Picture List

• 1.1.2 Characteristics of Vacuum Sealing Machines

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

• 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

• 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

• 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography

• 2.1 Global Production & Consumption
  • 2.1.1 Global Production

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.1.2 Global Consumption

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
  • 2.2.1 Production
    • 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

  • 2.2.1.2 North America

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.3 South America

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.4 Europe

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2 Consumption
  • 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.2 North America

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.3 South America

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.4 Europe

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

3 Major Manufacturers Introduction

• 3.1 Manufacturers Overview

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021

• 3.2 Manufacturers List
  • 3.2.1 Neyra Overview

Table Neyra Overview List

• 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Neyra (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Sealmaster Overview List

• 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Sealmaster (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table The Brewer Company Overview List

• 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of The Brewer Company (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Bonsal American Overview List

• 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Bonsal American (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table GemSeal Pavement Products Overview List

• 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of GemSeal Pavement Products (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Vance Brothers Overview List

• 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Vance Brothers (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table GuardTop Overview List

• 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of GuardTop (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Fahrner Asphalt Sealers LLC Overview List

• 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Fahrner Asphalt Sealers LLC (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Asphalt Coatings Engineering Overview List

• 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Asphalt Coatings Engineering (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table RaynGuard Overview List

• 3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of RaynGuard (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning

4 Market Competition Pattern

• 4.1 Market Size and Sketch

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

• 4.2 Company Market Share
  • 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD

• 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis

5 Product Type Segment

• 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

• 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
  • 5.2.1 Market in Manual
    • 5.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manual , 2017-2021, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manual , 2017-2021, in Volume

  • 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 5.2.2 Market in Semi-automatic
  • 5.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Semi-automatic , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Semi-automatic , 2017-2021, in Volume

• 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Fully-automatic , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Fully-automatic , 2017-2021, in Volume

• 5.2.3.2 Situation & Development

6 End-Use Segment

• 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2 Segment Subdivision
  • 6.2.1 Market in Food Industry
    • 6.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Industry , 2017-2021, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Industry , 2017-2021, in Volume

  • 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 6.2.2 Market in Medical
  • 6.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medical , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medical , 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2.3.2 Situation & Development

7 Market Forecast & Trend

• 7.1 Regional Forecast

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

• 7.2 Consumption Forecast
  • 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

• 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

• 7.3 Investment Trend
• 7.4 Consumption Trend

8 Price & Channel

• 8.1 Price and Cost
  • 8.1.1 Price
  • 8.1.2 Cost

Figure Cost Component Ratio

• 8.2 Channel Segment

9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment

• 9.1 Market Drivers
• 9.2 Investment Environment
• 9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Vacuum Sealing Machines Industry
  • 9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
  • 9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
  • 9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
  • 9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
  • 9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment

10 Research Conclusion

List of Table

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021

Table Neyra Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Neyra (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Sealmaster Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Sealmaster (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table The Brewer Company Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of The Brewer Company (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Bonsal American Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Bonsal American (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table GemSeal Pavement Products Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of GemSeal Pavement Products (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Vance Brothers Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Vance Brothers (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table GuardTop Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of GuardTop (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Fahrner Asphalt Sealers LLC Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Fahrner Asphalt Sealers LLC (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Asphalt Coatings Engineering Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of Asphalt Coatings Engineering (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table RaynGuard Overview List

Table Vacuum Sealing Machines Business Operation of RaynGuard (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

List of Figure

Figure Vacuum Sealing Machines Picture List

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manual , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manual , 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Semi-automatic , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Semi-automatic , 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Fully-automatic , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Fully-automatic , 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Industry , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Industry , 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medical , 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medical , 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Cost Component Ratio

According to 99Strategy, the Global Vacuum Sealing Machines Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2021 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2022-2027. The report analyses the global Vacuum Sealing Machines market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies
Neyra 
Sealmaster 
The Brewer Company 
Bonsal American 
GemSeal Pavement Products 
Vance Brothers 
GuardTop 
Fahrner Asphalt Sealers LLC 
Asphalt Coatings Engineering 
RaynGuard 
Key Product Type
Manual 
Semi-automatic 
Fully-automatic 
Market by Application
Food Industry 
Medical 
Others
Main Aspects covered in the Report
Overview of the Vacuum Sealing Machines market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
2017-2021 historical data and 2022-2027 market forecast
Geographical analysis including major countries
Overview the product type market including development
Overview the end-user market including development