Global Unspun Fiber Industry Market Research Report

1 Unspun Fiber Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Unspun Fiber
• 1.3 Unspun Fiber Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Unspun Fiber
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Unspun Fiber
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Unspun Fiber
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Unspun Fiber
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Unspun Fiber Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Unspun Fiber
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Unspun Fiber in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Unspun Fiber Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Unspun Fiber
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Unspun Fiber
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Unspun Fiber
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Unspun Fiber
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Unspun Fiber Analysis

3 Global Unspun Fiber Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Unspun Fiber Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Unspun Fiber Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Unspun Fiber Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Unspun Fiber Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Unspun Fiber Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 SRF Company (India)
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Unspun Fiber Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 SRF Company (India) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 SRF Company (India) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany)
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Unspun Fiber Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo)
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Unspun Fiber Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.)
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Unspun Fiber Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan)
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Unspun Fiber Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.)
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Unspun Fiber Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Unspun Fiber Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Unspun Fiber Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Synthetic Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Natural Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Specialty Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Unspun Fiber Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Water & Wastewater Treatment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Food & Beverage Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Pharmaceutical & Medical Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Unspun Fiber Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Unspun Fiber

Table Product Specification of Unspun Fiber

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Unspun Fiber

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Unspun Fiber

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Synthetic Picture

Figure Natural Picture

Figure Specialty Picture

Table Different Applications of Unspun Fiber

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Water & Wastewater Treatment Picture

Figure Food & Beverage Picture

Figure Pharmaceutical & Medical Picture

Table Research Regions of Unspun Fiber

Figure North America Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Unspun Fiber Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Unspun Fiber

Table Growing Market of Unspun Fiber

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Unspun Fiber

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Unspun Fiber with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Unspun Fiber in 2021

Table Major Players Unspun Fiber Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Unspun Fiber

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Unspun Fiber

Figure Channel Status of Unspun Fiber

Table Major Distributors of Unspun Fiber with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Unspun Fiber with Contact Information

Table Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate of Synthetic

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate of Natural

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate of Specialty

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate of Water & Wastewater Treatment (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate of Food & Beverage (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical & Medical (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Unspun Fiber Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Unspun Fiber Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure China Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure India Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Unspun Fiber Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Unspun Fiber SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Unspun Fiber Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Unspun Fiber Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table SRF Company (India) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure SRF Company (India) Production and Growth Rate

Figure SRF Company (India) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure SRF Company (India) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany) Production and Growth Rate

Figure Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo) Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.) Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) Production and Growth Rate

Figure Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.) Production and Growth Rate

Figure E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.) Market Share of Unspun Fiber Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Unspun Fiber Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Unspun Fiber Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Synthetic (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Synthetic (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Natural (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Natural (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Specialty (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Specialty (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate of Water & Wastewater Treatment (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate of Food & Beverage (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unspun Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical & Medical (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical & Medical (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical & Medical (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery

The Unspun Fiber market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Unspun Fiber industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Unspun Fiber market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Unspun Fiber market.
The Unspun Fiber market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Unspun Fiber market are:
SRF Company (India)
Freudenberg & Co. KG. (Germany)
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Tokyo)
Kimberly Clarke Corporation (U.S.)
Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan)
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co (U.S.)

Major Regions that plays a vital role in Unspun Fiber market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Unspun Fiber products covered in this report are:
Synthetic
Natural
Specialty

Most widely used downstream fields of Unspun Fiber market covered in this report are:
Water & Wastewater Treatment
Food & Beverage
Pharmaceutical & Medical

There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Unspun Fiber market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.

Chapter 1: Unspun Fiber Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.

Chapter 2: Unspun Fiber Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.

Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Unspun Fiber.

Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Unspun Fiber.

Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Unspun Fiber by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 6: Unspun Fiber Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 7: Unspun Fiber Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.

Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Unspun Fiber.

Chapter 9: Unspun Fiber Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).

Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).

Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.

Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.

Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.