Global Unshaped Refractory Industry Market Research Report

1 Unshaped Refractory Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Unshaped Refractory
• 1.3 Unshaped Refractory Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Unshaped Refractory
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Unshaped Refractory
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Unshaped Refractory
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Unshaped Refractory
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Unshaped Refractory Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Unshaped Refractory
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Unshaped Refractory in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Unshaped Refractory Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Unshaped Refractory
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Unshaped Refractory
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Unshaped Refractory
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Unshaped Refractory
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Unshaped Refractory Analysis

3 Global Unshaped Refractory Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Unshaped Refractory Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Unshaped Refractory Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Unshaped Refractory Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Unshaped Refractory Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Jinlong Group
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Unshaped Refractory Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Jinlong Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Jinlong Group Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Sunward refractories
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Unshaped Refractory Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Sunward refractories Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Sunward refractories Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Sinosteel refractory
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Unshaped Refractory Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Sinosteel refractory Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Sinosteel refractory Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Qinghua refractories
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Unshaped Refractory Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Qinghua refractories Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Qinghua refractories Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Allied mineral products
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Unshaped Refractory Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Allied mineral products Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Allied mineral products Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Shandong Refractory Group
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Unshaped Refractory Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Shandong Refractory Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Shandong Refractory Group Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Unshaped Refractory Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Unshaped Refractory Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Acid refractory materials Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Neutral refractory materials Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Alkaline refractory materials Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Unshaped Refractory Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Steel industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Non-ferrous metal industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Cement industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Glass industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Unshaped Refractory Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Unshaped Refractory

Table Product Specification of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Acid refractory materials Picture

Figure Neutral refractory materials Picture

Figure Alkaline refractory materials Picture

Table Different Applications of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Steel industry Picture

Figure Non-ferrous metal industry Picture

Figure Cement industry Picture

Figure Glass industry Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Unshaped Refractory

Figure North America Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Unshaped Refractory Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Unshaped Refractory

Table Growing Market of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Unshaped Refractory

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Unshaped Refractory with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Unshaped Refractory in 2021

Table Major Players Unshaped Refractory Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Unshaped Refractory

Figure Channel Status of Unshaped Refractory

Table Major Distributors of Unshaped Refractory with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Unshaped Refractory with Contact Information

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Growth Rate of Acid refractory materials

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Growth Rate of Neutral refractory materials

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) and Growth Rate of Alkaline refractory materials

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Steel industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Non-ferrous metal industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Cement industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Glass industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Unshaped Refractory Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure China Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure India Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Unshaped Refractory Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Unshaped Refractory SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Jinlong Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Jinlong Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Jinlong Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Jinlong Group Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sunward refractories Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sunward refractories Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sunward refractories Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sunward refractories Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sinosteel refractory Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sinosteel refractory Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sinosteel refractory Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sinosteel refractory Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Qinghua refractories Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Qinghua refractories Production and Growth Rate

Figure Qinghua refractories Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Qinghua refractories Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Allied mineral products Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Allied mineral products Production and Growth Rate

Figure Allied mineral products Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Allied mineral products Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Shandong Refractory Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Shandong Refractory Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shandong Refractory Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Shandong Refractory Group Market Share of Unshaped Refractory Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Unshaped Refractory Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Acid refractory materials (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Acid refractory materials (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Neutral refractory materials (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Neutral refractory materials (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Alkaline refractory materials (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Alkaline refractory materials (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Steel industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Non-ferrous metal industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Cement industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Glass industry (2017-2022)

Figure Global Unshaped Refractory Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery

The Unshaped Refractory market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Unshaped Refractory industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Unshaped Refractory market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Unshaped Refractory market.
The Unshaped Refractory market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Unshaped Refractory market are:
Jinlong Group
Sunward refractories
Sinosteel refractory
Qinghua refractories
Allied mineral products
Shandong Refractory Group

Major Regions that plays a vital role in Unshaped Refractory market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Unshaped Refractory products covered in this report are:
Acid refractory materials
Neutral refractory materials
Alkaline refractory materials

Most widely used downstream fields of Unshaped Refractory market covered in this report are:
Steel industry
Non-ferrous metal industry
Cement industry
Glass industry
Others

There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Unshaped Refractory market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.

Chapter 1: Unshaped Refractory Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.

Chapter 2: Unshaped Refractory Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.

Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Unshaped Refractory.

Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Unshaped Refractory.

Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Unshaped Refractory by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 6: Unshaped Refractory Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 7: Unshaped Refractory Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.

Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Unshaped Refractory.

Chapter 9: Unshaped Refractory Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).

Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).

Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.

Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.

Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.