Global Tunable Lasers Industry Market Research Report
Global Tunable Lasers Industry Market Research Report
1 Tunable Lasers Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Tunable Lasers
- 1.3 Tunable Lasers Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Tunable Lasers
- 1.4.2 Applications of Tunable Lasers
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Tunable Lasers
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Tunable Lasers
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Tunable Lasers Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Tunable Lasers
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Tunable Lasers in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Tunable Lasers Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Tunable Lasers
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Tunable Lasers
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Tunable Lasers
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Tunable Lasers
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Tunable Lasers Analysis
3 Global Tunable Lasers Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Tunable Lasers Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Tunable Lasers Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Tunable Lasers Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Tunable Lasers Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Tunable Lasers Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Fujitsu
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Fujitsu Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Fujitsu Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Oclaro
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Oclaro Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Oclaro Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 NEC
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 NEC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 NEC Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Finisar
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Finisar Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Finisar Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 JDSU
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 JDSU Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 JDSU Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Agilent Technologies
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Agilent Technologies Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Agilent Technologies Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Luna
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Luna Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Luna Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Corning
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Corning Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Corning Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.10 Emcore
- 8.10.1 Company Profiles
- 8.10.2 Tunable Lasers Product Introduction
- 8.10.3 Emcore Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.10.4 Emcore Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Tunable Lasers Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Solid-State Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Fiber Tunable Lasers, Gas Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Optical Telecommunication Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 LiDAR Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Medical Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Tunable Lasers Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Tunable Lasers
Table Product Specification of Tunable Lasers
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Tunable Lasers
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Tunable Lasers
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Solid-State Tunable Lasers Picture
Figure Fiber Tunable Lasers, Gas Tunable Lasers Picture
Table Different Applications of Tunable Lasers
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Optical Telecommunication Picture
Figure LiDAR Picture
Figure Medical Picture
Table Research Regions of Tunable Lasers
Figure North America Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Tunable Lasers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Tunable Lasers
Table Growing Market of Tunable Lasers
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Tunable Lasers
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Tunable Lasers with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Tunable Lasers in 2021
Table Major Players Tunable Lasers Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Tunable Lasers
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Tunable Lasers
Figure Channel Status of Tunable Lasers
Table Major Distributors of Tunable Lasers with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Tunable Lasers with Contact Information
Table Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Solid-State Tunable Lasers
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fiber Tunable Lasers, Gas Tunable Lasers
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate of Optical Telecommunication (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate of LiDAR (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate of Medical (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Tunable Lasers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Tunable Lasers Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure China Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure India Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Tunable Lasers Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Tunable Lasers SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Tunable Lasers Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Tunable Lasers Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Fujitsu Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Fujitsu Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fujitsu Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Fujitsu Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Oclaro Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Oclaro Production and Growth Rate
Figure Oclaro Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Oclaro Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table NEC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure NEC Production and Growth Rate
Figure NEC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure NEC Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Finisar Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Finisar Production and Growth Rate
Figure Finisar Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Finisar Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table JDSU Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure JDSU Production and Growth Rate
Figure JDSU Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure JDSU Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Agilent Technologies Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Agilent Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure Agilent Technologies Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Agilent Technologies Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Luna Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Luna Production and Growth Rate
Figure Luna Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Luna Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Corning Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Corning Production and Growth Rate
Figure Corning Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Corning Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Emcore Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Emcore Production and Growth Rate
Figure Emcore Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Emcore Market Share of Tunable Lasers Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Tunable Lasers Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Solid-State Tunable Lasers (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Solid-State Tunable Lasers (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fiber Tunable Lasers, Gas Tunable Lasers (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Fiber Tunable Lasers, Gas Tunable Lasers (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate of Optical Telecommunication (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate of LiDAR (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tunable Lasers Consumption and Growth Rate of Medical (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Tunable Lasers market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Tunable Lasers industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Tunable Lasers market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Tunable Lasers market.
The Tunable Lasers market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Tunable Lasers market are:
Fujitsu
Oclaro
NEC
Finisar
JDSU
Agilent Technologies
Luna
Corning
Emcore
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Tunable Lasers market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Tunable Lasers products covered in this report are:
Solid-State Tunable Lasers
Fiber Tunable Lasers, Gas Tunable Lasers
Most widely used downstream fields of Tunable Lasers market covered in this report are:
Optical Telecommunication
LiDAR
Medical
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Tunable Lasers market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Tunable Lasers Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Tunable Lasers Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Tunable Lasers.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Tunable Lasers.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Tunable Lasers by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Tunable Lasers Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Tunable Lasers Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Tunable Lasers.
Chapter 9: Tunable Lasers Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.