Table of Content

Part 1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Market Definition
• 1.2 Market Development
• 1.3 By Type
• 1.4 By Application
• 1.5 By Region

Part 2 Key Companies

• 2.1 Merck
  • 2.1.1 Company Profile
  • 2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  • 2.1.3 Sales Data List
• 2.2 Boehringer Ingelheim
• 2.3 Jinyu Bio-Technology
• 2.4 CAHIC
• 2.5 Tecon
• 2.6 Zoetis
• 2.7 Ceva
• 2.8 Hile Bio
• 2.9 Chopper Biology
• 2.10 WINSUN
• 2.11 Hipra
• 2.12 Ringpu Biology
• 2.13 ChengDu Tecbond
• 2.14 DHN
• 2.15 CAVAC
• 2.16 Virbac
• 2.17 HVRI
• 2.18 Bioveta

Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast

• 3.1 Global Market by Region
• 3.2 Global Market by Company
• 3.3 Global Market by Type
• 3.4 Global Market by Application
• 3.5 Global Market by Forecast

Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast

• 4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
• 4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
• 4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  • 4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
• 4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast

• 5.1 Europe Market by Type
• 5.2 Europe Market by Application
• 5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  • 5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
• 5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast

• 6.1 North America Market by Type
• 6.2 North America Market by Application
• 6.3 North America Market by Geography
  • 6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
• 6.4 North America Market by Forecast

Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast

• 7.1 South America Market by Type
• 7.2 South America Market by Application
• 7.3 South America Market by Geography
  • 7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
• 7.4 South America Market by Forecast

Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast

• 8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
• 8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
• 8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  • 8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
• 8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

Part 9 Market Features

• 9.1 Product Features
• 9.2 Price Features
• 9.3 Channel Features
• 9.4 Purchasing Features

Part 10 Investment Opportunity

• 10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
• 10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

Part 11 Conclusion

List of Tables

Table Type of Swine Vaccines

Table Application of Swine Vaccines

Table Merck Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Merck (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Boehringer Ingelheim Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Boehringer Ingelheim (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Jinyu Bio-Technology Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Jinyu Bio-Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table CAHIC Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of CAHIC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Tecon Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Tecon (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Zoetis Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Zoetis (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Ceva Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Ceva (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Hile Bio Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Hile Bio (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Chopper Biology Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Chopper Biology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table WINSUN Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of WINSUN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Hipra Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Hipra (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Ringpu Biology Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Ringpu Biology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table ChengDu Tecbond Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of ChengDu Tecbond (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table DHN Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of DHN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table CAVAC Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of CAVAC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Virbac Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Virbac (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table HVRI Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of HVRI (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Bioveta Overview List

Table Swine Vaccines Business Operation of Bioveta (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Europe Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Europe Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Europe Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Europe Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table North America Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table North America Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table North America Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table North America Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table South America Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table South America Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table South America Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table South America Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List of Figures

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019

Figure Asia Swine Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Global Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure China Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure China Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure China Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure China Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Southeast Asia Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Southeast Asia Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Southeast Asia Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Southeast Asia Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure India Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure India Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure India Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure India Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Japan Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Japan Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Japan Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Japan Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Korea Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Korea Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Korea Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Korea Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Oceania Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Oceania Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Oceania Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Oceania Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Europe Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Europe Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Europe Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Europe Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Europe Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Europe Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Germany Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Germany Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Germany Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Germany Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure UK Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure UK Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure UK Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure UK Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure France Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure France Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure France Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure France Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Italy Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Italy Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Italy Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Italy Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Russia Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Russia Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Russia Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Russia Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Spain Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Spain Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Spain Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Spain Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Netherlands Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Netherlands Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Netherlands Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Netherlands Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Turkey Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Turkey Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Turkey Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Turkey Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Switzerland Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Switzerland Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Switzerland Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Switzerland Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure North America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure North America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure North America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure North America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure North America Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure North America Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure United States Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure United States Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure United States Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure United States Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Canada Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Canada Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Canada Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Canada Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Mexico Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Mexico Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Mexico Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Mexico Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure South America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure South America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure South America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure South America Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure South America Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure South America Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Brazil Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Brazil Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Brazil Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Brazil Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Argentina Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Argentina Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Argentina Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Argentina Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Columbia Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Columbia Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Columbia Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Columbia Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Chile Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Chile Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Chile Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Chile Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Peru Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Peru Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Peru Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Peru Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure GCC Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure GCC Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure GCC Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure GCC Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure North Africa Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure North Africa Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure North Africa Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure North Africa Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure South Africa Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure South Africa Swine Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure South Africa Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure South Africa Swine Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Summary
The immune system responds by producing antibodies that destroy the infectious agents, usually in co-operation with specialised body cells or by neutralising the toxins that are responsible for the disease. This process of stimulating immunity is called vaccination.
The report forecast global Swine Vaccines market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.
The report offers detailed coverage of Swine Vaccines industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Swine Vaccines by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Swine Vaccines market for 2015-2024.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify Swine Vaccines according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Swine Vaccines company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :
Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows:
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
Merck
Boehringer Ingelheim
Jinyu Bio-Technology
CAHIC
Tecon
Zoetis
Ceva
Hile Bio
Chopper Biology
WINSUN
Hipra
Ringpu Biology
ChengDu Tecbond
DHN
CAVAC
Virbac
HVRI
Bioveta
Market by Type
CSF Vaccines
FMD Vaccines
Porcine Circovirus Vaccines
PRRS Vaccines
Others
Market by Application
Government Tender
Market Sales