Global Soap Noodles Market Report 2019 - History, Present and Future
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
- 3.1 Research Scope
- 3.2 Research Methodology
- 3.2.1 Primary Sources
- 3.2.2 Secondary Sources
- 3.2.3 Assumptions
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
- 4.1 Market Overview
- 4.2 Classification/Types
- 4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers
- 5.3 Restraints
- 5.4 Opportunities
- 5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
- 6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
- 6.2 Soap Noodles Analysis
- 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
- 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
- 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
- 6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
- 7.1 Latest News
- 7.2 Merger and Acquisition
- 7.3 Planned/Future Project
- 7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
- 8.1 Export of Soap Noodles by Region
- 8.2 Import of Soap Noodles by Region
- 8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Current Soap Noodles in North America (2013-2018)
- 9.1 Soap Noodles Supply
- 9.2 Soap Noodles Demand by End Use
- 9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 9.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 9.5.1 US
- 9.5.2 Canada
- 9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Current Soap Noodles in South America (2013-2018)
- 10.1 Soap Noodles Supply
- 10.2 Soap Noodles Demand by End Use
- 10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 10.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 10.5.1 Brazil
- 10.5.2 Argentina
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Current Soap Noodles in Asia & Pacific (2013-2018)
- 11.1 Soap Noodles Supply
- 11.2 Soap Noodles Demand by End Use
- 11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 11.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 11.5.1 China
- 11.5.2 India
- 11.5.3 Japan
- 11.5.4 South Korea
- 11.5.5 ASEAN
- 11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Current Soap Noodles in Europe (2013-2018)
- 12.1 Soap Noodles Supply
- 12.2 Soap Noodles Demand by End Use
- 12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 12.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 12.5.1 Germany
- 12.5.2 France
- 12.5.3 UK
- 12.5.4 Italy
- 12.5.5 Spain
- 12.5.6 Belgium
- 12.5.7 Netherlands
- 12.5.8 Austria
- 12.5.9 Poland
- 12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Current Soap Noodles in MEA (2013-2018)
- 13.1 Soap Noodles Supply
- 13.2 Soap Noodles Demand by End Use
- 13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 13.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 13.5.1 Egypt
- 13.5.2 Iran
- 13.5.3 Israel
- 13.5.4 South Africa
- 13.5.5 GCC
- 13.5.6 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary for Global Soap Noodles (2013-2018)
- 14.1 Soap Noodles Supply
- 14.2 Soap Noodles Demand by End Use
- 14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Soap Noodles Forecast (2019-2023)
- 15.1 Soap Noodles Supply Forecast
- 15.2 Soap Noodles Demand Forecast
- 15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
- 16.1 Deeno Group
- 16.1.1 Company Profile
- 16.1.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Deeno Group
- 16.1.4 Deeno Group Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.2 Wilmar international
- 16.2.1 Company Profile
- 16.2.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Wilmar international
- 16.2.4 Wilmar international Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.3 Muslim Mas Holdings
- 16.3.1 Company Profile
- 16.3.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Muslim Mas Holdings
- 16.3.4 Muslim Mas Holdings Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.4 Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO)
- 16.4.1 Company Profile
- 16.4.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO)
- 16.4.4 Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO) Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.5 3F Group
- 16.5.1 Company Profile
- 16.5.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of 3F Group
- 16.5.4 3F Group Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.6 Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia
- 16.6.1 Company Profile
- 16.6.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia
- 16.6.4 Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.7 Hasel Soap and Cosmetic
- 16.7.1 Company Profile
- 16.7.2 Main Business and Soap Noodles Information
- 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Hasel Soap and Cosmetic
- 16.7.4 Hasel Soap and Cosmetic Soap Noodles Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
......
......
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Soap Noodles Report
Table Primary Sources of Soap Noodles Report
Table Secondary Sources of Soap Noodles Report
Table Major Assumptions of Soap Noodles Report
Figure Soap Noodles Picture
Table Soap Noodles Classification
Table Soap Noodles Applications List
Table Drivers of Soap Noodles Market
Table Restraints of Soap Noodles Market
Table Opportunities of Soap Noodles Market
Table Threats of Soap Noodles Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Soap Noodles
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Soap Noodles
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Soap Noodles Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Soap Noodles Market
Table Policy of Soap Noodles Market
Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of Soap Noodles
Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of Soap Noodles
Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2014-2024 North America Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 North America Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 North America Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 North America Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 North America Soap Noodles Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 North America Soap Noodles Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 North America Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 North America Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 US Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 US Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South America Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 South America Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 South America Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 South America Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 South America Soap Noodles Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 South America Soap Noodles Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 South America Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 South America Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 China Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 China Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Soap Noodles Import (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Soap Noodles Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Europe Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Europe Soap Noodles Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Europe Soap Noodles Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Europe Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Germany Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Germany Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 MEA Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 MEA Soap Noodles Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 MEA Soap Noodles Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 MEA Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Soap Noodles Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Global Soap Noodles Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Regional Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Soap Noodles Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Soap Noodles Price (USD/Ton) List
Table Deeno Group Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Deeno Group
Table 2014-2019 Deeno Group Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Deeno Group Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Deeno Group Soap Noodles Market Share
Table Wilmar international Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Wilmar international
Table 2014-2019 Wilmar international Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Wilmar international Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Wilmar international Soap Noodles Market Share
Table Muslim Mas Holdings Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Muslim Mas Holdings
Table 2014-2019 Muslim Mas Holdings Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Muslim Mas Holdings Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Muslim Mas Holdings Soap Noodles Market Share
Table Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO)
Table 2014-2019 Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO) Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO) Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO) Soap Noodles Market Share
Table 3F Group Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of 3F Group
Table 2014-2019 3F Group Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 3F Group Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 3F Group Soap Noodles Market Share
Table Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia
Table 2014-2019 Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia Soap Noodles Market Share
Table Hasel Soap and Cosmetic Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Hasel Soap and Cosmetic
Table 2014-2019 Hasel Soap and Cosmetic Soap Noodles Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Hasel Soap and Cosmetic Soap Noodles Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Hasel Soap and Cosmetic Soap Noodles Market Share
......
......
The global market size of Soap Noodles is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.
Global Soap Noodles Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Soap Noodles industry. The key insights of the report:
1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Soap Noodles manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
2.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Soap Noodles industry.
6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Soap Noodles Industry before evaluating its feasibility.
There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.
For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Soap Noodles as well as some small players. At least 10 companies are included:
* Deeno Group
* Wilmar international
* Muslim Mas Holdings
* Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK OLEO)
* 3F Group
* Adimulia Sarimas Indonesia
For complete companies list, please ask for sample pages.
The information for each competitor includes:
* Company Profile
* Main Business Information
* SWOT Analysis
* Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
* Market Share
For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Soap Noodles market
* Vegetable Oil
* Tallow
For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users sre also listed.
* Household Use
* Industrial Use
* Special Purpose
For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report covers following regions:
* North America
* South America
* Asia & Pacific
* Europe
* MEA (Middle East and Africa)
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
Reasons to Purchase this Report:
* Analyzing the outlook of the market with the recent trends and SWOT analysis
* Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
* Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and non-economic aspects
* Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
* Market value (USD Million) and volume (Units Million) data for each segment and sub-segment
* Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
* Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
* 1-year analyst support, along with the data support in excel format.
We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries report can be provided as well.