Global Smart Tires Industry Market Research Report

1 Smart Tires Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Smart Tires
• 1.3 Smart Tires Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Smart Tires
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Smart Tires
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Smart Tires
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Smart Tires
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Smart Tires Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Smart Tires
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Smart Tires in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Smart Tires Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Smart Tires
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Smart Tires
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Smart Tires
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Smart Tires
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Smart Tires Analysis

3 Global Smart Tires Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Smart Tires Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Smart Tires Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Smart Tires Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Smart Tires Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Smart Tires Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Smart Tires Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Smart Tires Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Zhongce Rubber Group
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Zhongce Rubber Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Zhongce Rubber Group Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Double Coin
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Double Coin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Double Coin Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Goodyear
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Goodyear Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Goodyear Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 GUIZHOU TYRE
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 GUIZHOU TYRE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 GUIZHOU TYRE Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Continental
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Continental Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Continental Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Bridgestone
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Bridgestone Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Bridgestone Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 BAYIRUBBER
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 BAYIRUBBER Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 BAYIRUBBER Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Michelin
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Michelin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Michelin Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Pirelli
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Pirelli Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Pirelli Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 CST Tires
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Smart Tires Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 CST Tires Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 CST Tires Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Smart Tires Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Smart Tires Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Tire Pressure Monitoring Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Temperature Monitoring Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Smart Tires Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Passenger Vehicle Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Commercial Vehicle Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Smart Tires Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Smart Tires

Table Product Specification of Smart Tires

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Smart Tires

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Smart Tires

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Tire Pressure Monitoring Picture

Figure Temperature Monitoring Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of Smart Tires

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Passenger Vehicle Picture

Figure Commercial Vehicle Picture

Table Research Regions of Smart Tires

Figure North America Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Smart Tires Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Smart Tires

Table Growing Market of Smart Tires

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Smart Tires

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Smart Tires with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Smart Tires in 2021

Table Major Players Smart Tires Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Smart Tires

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Smart Tires

Figure Channel Status of Smart Tires

Table Major Distributors of Smart Tires with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Smart Tires with Contact Information

Table Global Smart Tires Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Growth Rate of Tire Pressure Monitoring

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Growth Rate of Temperature Monitoring

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global Smart Tires Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate of Passenger Vehicle (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial Vehicle (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Smart Tires Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Tires Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure China Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure India Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Smart Tires Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Smart Tires SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Smart Tires Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Smart Tires Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zhongce Rubber Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zhongce Rubber Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zhongce Rubber Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zhongce Rubber Group Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Double Coin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Double Coin Production and Growth Rate

Figure Double Coin Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Double Coin Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Goodyear Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Goodyear Production and Growth Rate

Figure Goodyear Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Goodyear Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table GUIZHOU TYRE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure GUIZHOU TYRE Production and Growth Rate

Figure GUIZHOU TYRE Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure GUIZHOU TYRE Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Continental Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Continental Production and Growth Rate

Figure Continental Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Continental Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Bridgestone Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Bridgestone Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bridgestone Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Bridgestone Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table BAYIRUBBER Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure BAYIRUBBER Production and Growth Rate

Figure BAYIRUBBER Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure BAYIRUBBER Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Michelin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Michelin Production and Growth Rate

Figure Michelin Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Michelin Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Pirelli Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Pirelli Production and Growth Rate

Figure Pirelli Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Pirelli Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table CST Tires Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure CST Tires Production and Growth Rate

Figure CST Tires Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure CST Tires Market Share of Smart Tires Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Smart Tires Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Smart Tires Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Smart Tires Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tire Pressure Monitoring (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Tires Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Tire Pressure Monitoring (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Tires Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Temperature Monitoring (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Tires Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Temperature Monitoring (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Tires Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Tires Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate of Passenger Vehicle (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Tires Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial Vehicle (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicle (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicle (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery

The Smart Tires market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Smart Tires industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Smart Tires market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Smart Tires market.
The Smart Tires market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Smart Tires market are:
Zhongce Rubber Group
Double Coin
Goodyear
GUIZHOU TYRE
Continental
Bridgestone
BAYIRUBBER
Michelin
Pirelli
CST Tires

Major Regions that plays a vital role in Smart Tires market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Smart Tires products covered in this report are:
Tire Pressure Monitoring
Temperature Monitoring
Others

Most widely used downstream fields of Smart Tires market covered in this report are:
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle

There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Smart Tires market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.

Chapter 1: Smart Tires Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.

Chapter 2: Smart Tires Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.

Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Smart Tires.

Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Smart Tires.

Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Smart Tires by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 6: Smart Tires Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 7: Smart Tires Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.

Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Smart Tires.

Chapter 9: Smart Tires Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).

Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).

Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.

Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.

Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.