Global Smart Speaker Market Report 2019 - History, Present and Future
Table of Content
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
- 3.1 Research Scope
- 3.2 Research Methodology
- 3.2.1 Primary Sources
- 3.2.2 Secondary Sources
- 3.2.3 Assumptions
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
- 4.1 Market Overview
- 4.2 Classification/Types
- 4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers
- 5.3 Restraints
- 5.4 Opportunities
- 5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
- 6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
- 6.2 Smart Speaker Analysis
- 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
- 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
- 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
- 6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
- 7.1 Latest News
- 7.2 Merger and Acquisition
- 7.3 Planned/Future Project
- 7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
- 8.1 Export of Smart Speaker by Region
- 8.2 Import of Smart Speaker by Region
- 8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Current Smart Speaker in North America (2013-2018)
- 9.1 Smart Speaker Supply
- 9.2 Smart Speaker Demand by End Use
- 9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 9.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 9.5.1 US
- 9.5.2 Canada
- 9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Current Smart Speaker in South America (2013-2018)
- 10.1 Smart Speaker Supply
- 10.2 Smart Speaker Demand by End Use
- 10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 10.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 10.5.1 Brazil
- 10.5.2 Argentina
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Current Smart Speaker in Asia & Pacific (2013-2018)
- 11.1 Smart Speaker Supply
- 11.2 Smart Speaker Demand by End Use
- 11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 11.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 11.5.1 China
- 11.5.2 India
- 11.5.3 Japan
- 11.5.4 South Korea
- 11.5.5 ASEAN
- 11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Current Smart Speaker in Europe (2013-2018)
- 12.1 Smart Speaker Supply
- 12.2 Smart Speaker Demand by End Use
- 12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 12.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 12.5.1 Germany
- 12.5.2 France
- 12.5.3 UK
- 12.5.4 Italy
- 12.5.5 Spain
- 12.5.6 Belgium
- 12.5.7 Netherlands
- 12.5.8 Austria
- 12.5.9 Poland
- 12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Current Smart Speaker in MEA (2013-2018)
- 13.1 Smart Speaker Supply
- 13.2 Smart Speaker Demand by End Use
- 13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 13.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 13.5.1 Egypt
- 13.5.2 Iran
- 13.5.3 Israel
- 13.5.4 South Africa
- 13.5.5 GCC
- 13.5.6 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary for Global Smart Speaker (2013-2018)
- 14.1 Smart Speaker Supply
- 14.2 Smart Speaker Demand by End Use
- 14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Smart Speaker Forecast (2019-2023)
- 15.1 Smart Speaker Supply Forecast
- 15.2 Smart Speaker Demand Forecast
- 15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
- 16.1 Apple (U.S.)
- 16.1.1 Company Profile
- 16.1.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Apple (U.S.)
- 16.1.4 Apple (U.S.) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.2 Google (U.S.)
- 16.2.1 Company Profile
- 16.2.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Google (U.S.)
- 16.2.4 Google (U.S.) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.3 Bose Corporation (U.S.)
- 16.3.1 Company Profile
- 16.3.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Bose Corporation (U.S.)
- 16.3.4 Bose Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.4 Harman (U.S.)
- 16.4.1 Company Profile
- 16.4.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Harman (U.S.)
- 16.4.4 Harman (U.S.) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.5 LG Electronics (South Korea)
- 16.5.1 Company Profile
- 16.5.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of LG Electronics (South Korea)
- 16.5.4 LG Electronics (South Korea) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.6 Altec Lansing (U.S.)
- 16.6.1 Company Profile
- 16.6.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Altec Lansing (U.S.)
- 16.6.4 Altec Lansing (U.S.) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.7 Avnera Corporation (U.S.)
- 16.7.1 Company Profile
- 16.7.2 Main Business and Smart Speaker Information
- 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Avnera Corporation (U.S.)
- 16.7.4 Avnera Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
......
......
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Smart Speaker Report
Table Primary Sources of Smart Speaker Report
Table Secondary Sources of Smart Speaker Report
Table Major Assumptions of Smart Speaker Report
Figure Smart Speaker Picture
Table Smart Speaker Classification
Table Smart Speaker Applications List
Table Drivers of Smart Speaker Market
Table Restraints of Smart Speaker Market
Table Opportunities of Smart Speaker Market
Table Threats of Smart Speaker Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Smart Speaker
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Smart Speaker
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Smart Speaker Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Smart Speaker Market
Table Policy of Smart Speaker Market
Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of Smart Speaker
Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of Smart Speaker
Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2014-2024 North America Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 North America Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 North America Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 North America Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 North America Smart Speaker Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 North America Smart Speaker Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 North America Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 North America Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 US Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 US Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South America Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 South America Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 South America Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 South America Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 South America Smart Speaker Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 South America Smart Speaker Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 South America Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 South America Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 China Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 China Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Smart Speaker Import (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Smart Speaker Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Europe Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Europe Smart Speaker Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Europe Smart Speaker Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Europe Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Germany Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Germany Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 MEA Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 MEA Smart Speaker Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 MEA Smart Speaker Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 MEA Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Smart Speaker Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Global Smart Speaker Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Regional Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Smart Speaker Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Smart Speaker Price (USD/Ton) List
Table Apple (U.S.) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Apple (U.S.)
Table 2014-2019 Apple (U.S.) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Apple (U.S.) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Apple (U.S.) Smart Speaker Market Share
Table Google (U.S.) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Google (U.S.)
Table 2014-2019 Google (U.S.) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Google (U.S.) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Google (U.S.) Smart Speaker Market Share
Table Bose Corporation (U.S.) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Bose Corporation (U.S.)
Table 2014-2019 Bose Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Bose Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Bose Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Market Share
Table Harman (U.S.) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Harman (U.S.)
Table 2014-2019 Harman (U.S.) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Harman (U.S.) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Harman (U.S.) Smart Speaker Market Share
Table LG Electronics (South Korea) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of LG Electronics (South Korea)
Table 2014-2019 LG Electronics (South Korea) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 LG Electronics (South Korea) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 LG Electronics (South Korea) Smart Speaker Market Share
Table Altec Lansing (U.S.) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Altec Lansing (U.S.)
Table 2014-2019 Altec Lansing (U.S.) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Altec Lansing (U.S.) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Altec Lansing (U.S.) Smart Speaker Market Share
Table Avnera Corporation (U.S.) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Avnera Corporation (U.S.)
Table 2014-2019 Avnera Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Avnera Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Avnera Corporation (U.S.) Smart Speaker Market Share
......
......
Description
The global market size of Smart Speaker is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.
Global Smart Speaker Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Smart Speaker industry. The key insights of the report:
1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Smart Speaker manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
2.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Smart Speaker industry.
6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Smart Speaker Industry before evaluating its feasibility.
There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.
For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Smart Speaker as well as some small players. At least 11 companies are included:
* Apple (U.S.)
* Google (U.S.)
* Bose Corporation (U.S.)
* Harman (U.S.)
* LG Electronics (South Korea)
* Altec Lansing (U.S.)
For complete companies list, please ask for sample pages.
The information for each competitor includes:
* Company Profile
* Main Business Information
* SWOT Analysis
* Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
* Market Share
For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Smart Speaker market
* Single Room
* Double-Room
* Multi-Room
For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users sre also listed.
* Home
* Commercial
For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report covers following regions:
* North America
* South America
* Asia & Pacific
* Europe
* MEA (Middle East and Africa)
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
Reasons to Purchase this Report:
* Analyzing the outlook of the market with the recent trends and SWOT analysis
* Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
* Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and non-economic aspects
* Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
* Market value (USD Million) and volume (Units Million) data for each segment and sub-segment
* Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
* Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
* 1-year analyst support, along with the data support in excel format.
We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries report can be provided as well.