Table of Content

Part 1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Market Definition
• 1.2 Market Development
• 1.3 By Type
• 1.4 By Application
• 1.5 By Region

Part 2 Key Companies

• 2.1 Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo
  • 2.1.1 Company Profile
  • 2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  • 2.1.3 Sales Data List
• 2.2 Saint-Gobain
• 2.3 Tosoh
• 2.4 Solvay
• 2.5 Innovnano
• 2.6 MEL Chemicals
• 2.7 KCM Corporation
• 2.8 Showa Denko
• 2.9 Orient Zirconic
• 2.10 Kingan
• 2.11 Sinocera
• 2.12 Jingrui
• 2.13 Huawang
• 2.14 Lida

Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast

• 3.1 Global Market by Region
• 3.2 Global Market by Company
• 3.3 Global Market by Type
• 3.4 Global Market by Application
• 3.5 Global Market by Forecast

Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast

• 4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
• 4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
• 4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  • 4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
• 4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast

• 5.1 Europe Market by Type
• 5.2 Europe Market by Application
• 5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  • 5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
• 5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast

• 6.1 North America Market by Type
• 6.2 North America Market by Application
• 6.3 North America Market by Geography
  • 6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
• 6.4 North America Market by Forecast

Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast

• 7.1 South America Market by Type
• 7.2 South America Market by Application
• 7.3 South America Market by Geography
  • 7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
• 7.4 South America Market by Forecast

Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast

• 8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
• 8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
• 8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  • 8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
• 8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

Part 9 Market Features

• 9.1 Product Features
• 9.2 Price Features
• 9.3 Channel Features
• 9.4 Purchasing Features

Part 10 Investment Opportunity

• 10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
• 10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

Part 11 Conclusion

List of Tables

Table Type of Nano-Zirconia

Table Application of Nano-Zirconia

Table Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Saint-Gobain Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Saint-Gobain (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Tosoh Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Tosoh (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Solvay Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Solvay (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Innovnano Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Innovnano (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table MEL Chemicals Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of MEL Chemicals (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table KCM Corporation Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of KCM Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Showa Denko Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Showa Denko (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Orient Zirconic Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Orient Zirconic (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Kingan Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Kingan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Sinocera Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Sinocera (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Jingrui Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Jingrui (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Huawang Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Huawang (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Lida Overview List

Table Nano-Zirconia Business Operation of Lida (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Europe Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Europe Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Europe Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Europe Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table North America Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table North America Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table North America Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table North America Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table South America Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table South America Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table South America Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table South America Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List of Figures

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Region in 2019

Figure Asia Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Region in 2019

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Global Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure China Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure China Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure China Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure China Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Southeast Asia Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Southeast Asia Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Southeast Asia Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Southeast Asia Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure India Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure India Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure India Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure India Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Japan Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Japan Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Japan Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Japan Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Korea Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Korea Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Korea Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Korea Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Oceania Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Oceania Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Oceania Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Oceania Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Europe Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Europe Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Europe Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Europe Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Europe Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Europe Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Germany Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Germany Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Germany Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Germany Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure UK Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure UK Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure UK Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure UK Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure France Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure France Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure France Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure France Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Italy Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Italy Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Italy Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Italy Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Russia Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Russia Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Russia Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Russia Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Spain Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Spain Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Spain Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Spain Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Netherlands Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Netherlands Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Netherlands Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Netherlands Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Turkey Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Turkey Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Turkey Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Turkey Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Switzerland Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Switzerland Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Switzerland Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Switzerland Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure North America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure North America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure North America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure North America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure North America Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure North America Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure United States Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure United States Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure United States Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure United States Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Canada Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Canada Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Canada Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Canada Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Mexico Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Mexico Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Mexico Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Mexico Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure South America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure South America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure South America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure South America Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure South America Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure South America Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Brazil Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Brazil Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Brazil Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Brazil Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Argentina Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Argentina Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Argentina Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Argentina Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Columbia Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Columbia Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Columbia Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Columbia Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Chile Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Chile Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Chile Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Chile Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Peru Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Peru Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Peru Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Peru Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure GCC Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure GCC Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure GCC Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure GCC Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure North Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure North Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure North Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure North Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure South Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure South Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure South Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure South Africa Nano-Zirconia Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Summary
Nano-zirconia refers to the zirconia product with the particle size in the nano-grade, including zirconia and composite zirconia.Nano zirconia, also ZrO2 nanoparticle, is white powder of high purity; Composite zirconia refers to the composites of zirconium oxychloride and rare earth. According to the different formulations, the proportion of rare earth in the composites always changes. Yttrium oxide is most popular rare earth used in the composite, others also include lanthanum oxide and cerium carbonate and so on.
The report forecast global Nano-Zirconia market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.
The report offers detailed coverage of Nano-Zirconia industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Nano-Zirconia by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Nano-Zirconia market for 2015-2024.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify Nano-Zirconia according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Nano-Zirconia company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :
Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows:
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo
Saint-Gobain
Tosoh
Solvay
Innovnano
MEL Chemicals
KCM Corporation
Showa Denko
Orient Zirconic
Kingan
Sinocera
Jingrui
Huawang
Lida
Market by Type
Hydrothermal Method
Precipitation Method
Market by Application
Biomaterials
Mechanical Components
Automotive exhaust treatment
Wear-resistant products
Special Tool
Others