Global Mine Drilling Rig Industry Market Research Report
Global Mine Drilling Rig Industry Market Research Report
1 Mine Drilling Rig Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Mine Drilling Rig
- 1.3 Mine Drilling Rig Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Mine Drilling Rig
- 1.4.2 Applications of Mine Drilling Rig
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Mine Drilling Rig
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Mine Drilling Rig
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Mine Drilling Rig Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Mine Drilling Rig
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Mine Drilling Rig Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Mine Drilling Rig
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Mine Drilling Rig
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Mine Drilling Rig
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Mine Drilling Rig
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Mine Drilling Rig Analysis
3 Global Mine Drilling Rig Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Mine Drilling Rig Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Mine Drilling Rig Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Mine Drilling Rig Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Mine Drilling Rig Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Epiroc
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Epiroc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Epiroc Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Archer
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Archer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Archer Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Mine Master
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Mine Master Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Mine Master Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Helmerich and Payne
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Helmerich and Payne Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Helmerich and Payne Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Nabors Industries
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Nabors Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Nabors Industries Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Ausdrill
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Ausdrill Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Ausdrill Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Geomachine Oy
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Mine Drilling Rig Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Geomachine Oy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Geomachine Oy Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Crawler Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Portable Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Tripod-style Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Open Pit Ming Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Quarries Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Mine Drilling Rig Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Mine Drilling Rig
Table Product Specification of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Crawler Picture
Figure Portable Picture
Figure Tripod-style Picture
Table Different Applications of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Open Pit Ming Picture
Figure Quarries Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure North America Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Mine Drilling Rig Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Mine Drilling Rig
Table Growing Market of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Mine Drilling Rig
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Mine Drilling Rig with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Mine Drilling Rig in 2021
Table Major Players Mine Drilling Rig Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Mine Drilling Rig
Figure Channel Status of Mine Drilling Rig
Table Major Distributors of Mine Drilling Rig with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Mine Drilling Rig with Contact Information
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Growth Rate of Crawler
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Growth Rate of Portable
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) and Growth Rate of Tripod-style
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate of Open Pit Ming (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate of Quarries (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure China Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure India Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Mine Drilling Rig Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Mine Drilling Rig SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Epiroc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Epiroc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Epiroc Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Epiroc Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Archer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Archer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Archer Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Archer Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Mine Master Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Mine Master Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mine Master Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Mine Master Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Helmerich and Payne Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Helmerich and Payne Production and Growth Rate
Figure Helmerich and Payne Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Helmerich and Payne Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Nabors Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Nabors Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nabors Industries Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Nabors Industries Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Ausdrill Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Ausdrill Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ausdrill Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Ausdrill Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Geomachine Oy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Geomachine Oy Production and Growth Rate
Figure Geomachine Oy Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Geomachine Oy Market Share of Mine Drilling Rig Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Crawler (2022-2027)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Crawler (2022-2027)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Portable (2022-2027)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Portable (2022-2027)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tripod-style (2022-2027)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Tripod-style (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate of Open Pit Ming (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate of Quarries (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mine Drilling Rig Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Mine Drilling Rig market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Mine Drilling Rig industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Mine Drilling Rig market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Mine Drilling Rig market.
The Mine Drilling Rig market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Mine Drilling Rig market are:
Epiroc
Archer
Mine Master
Helmerich and Payne
Nabors Industries
Ausdrill
Geomachine Oy
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Mine Drilling Rig market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Mine Drilling Rig products covered in this report are:
Crawler
Portable
Tripod-style
Most widely used downstream fields of Mine Drilling Rig market covered in this report are:
Open Pit Ming
Quarries
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Mine Drilling Rig market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Mine Drilling Rig Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Mine Drilling Rig Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Mine Drilling Rig.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Mine Drilling Rig.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Mine Drilling Rig by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Mine Drilling Rig Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Mine Drilling Rig Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Mine Drilling Rig.
Chapter 9: Mine Drilling Rig Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.