Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
- 1.3.2 Hemorrhoid Cold Compress Gel
- 1.3.3 Hemorrhoid Anti-Inflammatory Gel
- 1.3.4 Hemorrhoid Hemostatic Gel
- 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
- 1.4.2 Hospital
- 1.4.3 Clinic
- 1.5 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size & Forecast
- 1.5.1 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
- 1.5.2 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
- 1.5.3 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
- 2.1 Johnson & Johnson
- 2.1.1 Johnson & Johnson Details
- 2.1.2 Johnson & Johnson Major Business
- 2.1.3 Johnson & Johnson Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.1.4 Johnson & Johnson Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.1.5 Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.2 3M Company
- 2.2.1 3M Company Details
- 2.2.2 3M Company Major Business
- 2.2.3 3M Company Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.2.4 3M Company Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.2.5 3M Company Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.3 Medline Industries, Inc.
- 2.3.1 Medline Industries, Inc. Details
- 2.3.2 Medline Industries, Inc. Major Business
- 2.3.3 Medline Industries, Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.3.4 Medline Industries, Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.3.5 Medline Industries, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.4 Smith & Nephew plc
- 2.4.1 Smith & Nephew plc Details
- 2.4.2 Smith & Nephew plc Major Business
- 2.4.3 Smith & Nephew plc Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.4.4 Smith & Nephew plc Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.4.5 Smith & Nephew plc Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.5 B. Braun Melsungen AG
- 2.5.1 B. Braun Melsungen AG Details
- 2.5.2 B. Braun Melsungen AG Major Business
- 2.5.3 B. Braun Melsungen AG Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.5.4 B. Braun Melsungen AG Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.5.5 B. Braun Melsungen AG Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.6 Coloplast A/S
- 2.6.1 Coloplast A/S Details
- 2.6.2 Coloplast A/S Major Business
- 2.6.3 Coloplast A/S Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.6.4 Coloplast A/S Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.6.5 Coloplast A/S Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.7 ConvaTec Group plc
- 2.7.1 ConvaTec Group plc Details
- 2.7.2 ConvaTec Group plc Major Business
- 2.7.3 ConvaTec Group plc Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.7.4 ConvaTec Group plc Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.7.5 ConvaTec Group plc Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.8 Hollister Incorporated
- 2.8.1 Hollister Incorporated Details
- 2.8.2 Hollister Incorporated Major Business
- 2.8.3 Hollister Incorporated Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.8.4 Hollister Incorporated Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.8.5 Hollister Incorporated Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.9 Derma Sciences Inc.
- 2.9.1 Derma Sciences Inc. Details
- 2.9.2 Derma Sciences Inc. Major Business
- 2.9.3 Derma Sciences Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.9.4 Derma Sciences Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.9.5 Derma Sciences Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.10 Acelity L.P. Inc.
- 2.10.1 Acelity L.P. Inc. Details
- 2.10.2 Acelity L.P. Inc. Major Business
- 2.10.3 Acelity L.P. Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.10.4 Acelity L.P. Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.10.5 Acelity L.P. Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.11 Integra LifeSciences Corporation
- 2.11.1 Integra LifeSciences Corporation Details
- 2.11.2 Integra LifeSciences Corporation Major Business
- 2.11.3 Integra LifeSciences Corporation Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.11.4 Integra LifeSciences Corporation Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.11.5 Integra LifeSciences Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.12 Organogenesis Inc.
- 2.12.1 Organogenesis Inc. Details
- 2.12.2 Organogenesis Inc. Major Business
- 2.12.3 Organogenesis Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.12.4 Organogenesis Inc. Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.12.5 Organogenesis Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.13 Systagenix Wound Management Limited
- 2.13.1 Systagenix Wound Management Limited Details
- 2.13.2 Systagenix Wound Management Limited Major Business
- 2.13.3 Systagenix Wound Management Limited Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.13.4 Systagenix Wound Management Limited Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.13.5 Systagenix Wound Management Limited Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.14 Urgo Medical SAS
- 2.14.1 Urgo Medical SAS Details
- 2.14.2 Urgo Medical SAS Major Business
- 2.14.3 Urgo Medical SAS Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.14.4 Urgo Medical SAS Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.14.5 Urgo Medical SAS Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.15 Molnlycke Health Care AB
- 2.15.1 Molnlycke Health Care AB Details
- 2.15.2 Molnlycke Health Care AB Major Business
- 2.15.3 Molnlycke Health Care AB Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.15.4 Molnlycke Health Care AB Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.15.5 Molnlycke Health Care AB Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.16 Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG
- 2.16.1 Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG Details
- 2.16.2 Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG Major Business
- 2.16.3 Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.16.4 Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.16.5 Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.17 Advancis Medical
- 2.17.1 Advancis Medical Details
- 2.17.2 Advancis Medical Major Business
- 2.17.3 Advancis Medical Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.17.4 Advancis Medical Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.17.5 Advancis Medical Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.18 Arobella Medical, LLC
- 2.18.1 Arobella Medical, LLC Details
- 2.18.2 Arobella Medical, LLC Major Business
- 2.18.3 Arobella Medical, LLC Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Product and Services
- 2.18.4 Arobella Medical, LLC Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
- 2.18.5 Arobella Medical, LLC Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel by Manufacturer
- 3.1 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
- 3.2 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
- 3.3 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
- 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
- 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
- 3.4.2 Top 3 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
- 3.4.2 Top 6 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
- 3.5 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.5.1 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market: Region Footprint
- 3.5.2 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.5.3 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
- 4.1 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size by Region
- 4.1.1 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
- 4.1.2 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
- 4.1.3 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
- 4.2 North America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.3 Europe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.4 Asia-Pacific Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.5 South America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
- 4.6 Middle East and Africa Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
- 5.1 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 5.2 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
- 5.3 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
- 6.1 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 6.2 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
- 6.3 Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
- 7.1 North America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 7.2 North America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 7.3 North America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 North America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 7.3.2 North America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
- 8.1 Europe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 8.2 Europe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 8.3 Europe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size by Country
- 8.3.1 Europe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 8.3.2 Europe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 9.3 Asia-Pacific Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size by Region
- 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
- 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
- 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
- 10.1 South America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 10.2 South America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 10.3 South America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 South America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 10.3.2 South America Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
- 11.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
- 11.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
- 11.3 Middle East & Africa Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Size by Country
- 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
- 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
- 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
- 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
- 12.1 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Drivers
- 12.2 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Market Restraints
- 12.3 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Trends Analysis
- 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
- 12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
- 12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
- 12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
- 13.1 Raw Material of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel and Key Manufacturers
- 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel
- 13.3 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Production Process
- 13.4 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
- 14.1 Sales Channel
- 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
- 14.1.2 Distributors
- 14.2 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Typical Distributors
- 14.3 Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
- 16.1 Methodology
- 16.2 Research Process and Data Source
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The medical dressing hemorrhoid gel is a medical dressing used for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The gel is usually composed of a variety of natural plant extracts and pharmaceutical ingredients, which can alleviate the pain, itching, bleeding and other symptoms of hemorrhoids, and promote the healing of hemorrhoids. When in use, gel is applied to hemorrhoids, and then covered with medical dressings to achieve local treatment of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoid gel, a medical dressing, is mild, safe, and non irritating, which can effectively alleviate the symptoms of hemorrhoids and promote the healing of hemorrhoids. The medical dressing hemorrhoid gel is suitable for the treatment of hemorrhoids, commonly used in families, hospitals and other places.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Johnson & Johnson, 3M Company, Medline Industries, Inc., Smith & Nephew plc and B. Braun Melsungen AG, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Hemorrhoid Cold Compress Gel
Hemorrhoid Anti-Inflammatory Gel
Hemorrhoid Hemostatic Gel
Market segment by Application
Hospital
Clinic
Major players covered
Johnson & Johnson
3M Company
Medline Industries, Inc.
Smith & Nephew plc
B. Braun Melsungen AG
Coloplast A/S
ConvaTec Group plc
Hollister Incorporated
Derma Sciences Inc.
Acelity L.P. Inc.
Integra LifeSciences Corporation
Organogenesis Inc.
Systagenix Wound Management Limited
Urgo Medical SAS
Molnlycke Health Care AB
Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG
Advancis Medical
Arobella Medical, LLC
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Medical Dressing Hemorrhoid Gel sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.