Global Lodging Industry Market Research Report
Global Lodging Industry Market Research Report
1 Lodging Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Lodging
- 1.3 Lodging Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Lodging
- 1.4.2 Applications of Lodging
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Lodging
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Lodging
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Lodging Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Lodging
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Lodging in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Lodging Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Lodging
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Lodging
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Lodging
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Lodging
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Lodging Analysis
3 Global Lodging Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Lodging Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Lodging Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Lodging Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Lodging Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Lodging Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Lodging Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Lodging Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Lodging Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Lodging Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Grupo Vidanta
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Grupo Vidanta Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Grupo Vidanta Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Melia Hotels International
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Melia Hotels International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Melia Hotels International Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 AMResort
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 AMResort Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 AMResort Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Hoteles City Express
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Hoteles City Express Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Hoteles City Express Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Grupo Royal Holiday
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Grupo Royal Holiday Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Grupo Royal Holiday Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Grupo Presidente
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Grupo Presidente Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Grupo Presidente Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Grupo Pueblo Bonito
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Grupo Pueblo Bonito Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Grupo Pueblo Bonito Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Grupo Posadas
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Grupo Posadas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Grupo Posadas Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.10 RLH Properties
- 8.10.1 Company Profiles
- 8.10.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.10.3 RLH Properties Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.10.4 RLH Properties Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.11 Grupo Real Turismo
- 8.11.1 Company Profiles
- 8.11.2 Lodging Product Introduction
- 8.11.3 Grupo Real Turismo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.11.4 Grupo Real Turismo Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Lodging Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Lodging Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Hotels Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Hostels Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Resorts Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.4 Vacation Rentals Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Lodging Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Leisure Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Professional Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Lodging Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Lodging
Table Product Specification of Lodging
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Lodging
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Lodging
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Hotels Picture
Figure Hostels Picture
Figure Resorts Picture
Figure Vacation Rentals Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Different Applications of Lodging
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Leisure Picture
Figure Professional Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Lodging
Figure North America Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Lodging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Lodging
Table Growing Market of Lodging
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Lodging
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Lodging with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Lodging in 2021
Table Major Players Lodging Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Lodging
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Lodging
Figure Channel Status of Lodging
Table Major Distributors of Lodging with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Lodging with Contact Information
Table Global Lodging Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hotels
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hostels
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Resorts
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Vacation Rentals
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others
Figure Global Lodging Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate of Leisure (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate of Professional (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Lodging Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Lodging Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Lodging Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure China Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure India Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Lodging Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Lodging SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Lodging Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Lodging Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Grupo Vidanta Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Vidanta Production and Growth Rate
Figure Grupo Vidanta Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Vidanta Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Melia Hotels International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Melia Hotels International Production and Growth Rate
Figure Melia Hotels International Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Melia Hotels International Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table AMResort Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure AMResort Production and Growth Rate
Figure AMResort Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure AMResort Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Hoteles City Express Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Hoteles City Express Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hoteles City Express Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Hoteles City Express Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Grupo Royal Holiday Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Royal Holiday Production and Growth Rate
Figure Grupo Royal Holiday Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Royal Holiday Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Grupo Presidente Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Presidente Production and Growth Rate
Figure Grupo Presidente Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Presidente Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Grupo Pueblo Bonito Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Pueblo Bonito Production and Growth Rate
Figure Grupo Pueblo Bonito Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Pueblo Bonito Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Grupo Posadas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Posadas Production and Growth Rate
Figure Grupo Posadas Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Posadas Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table RLH Properties Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure RLH Properties Production and Growth Rate
Figure RLH Properties Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure RLH Properties Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Grupo Real Turismo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Real Turismo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Grupo Real Turismo Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Grupo Real Turismo Market Share of Lodging Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Lodging Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Lodging Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Lodging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hotels (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hotels (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hostels (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hostels (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Resorts (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Resorts (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Vacation Rentals (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Vacation Rentals (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate of Leisure (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate of Professional (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lodging Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Lodging market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Lodging industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Lodging market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Lodging market.
The Lodging market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Lodging market are:
Grupo Vidanta
Melia Hotels International
AMResort
Hoteles City Express
Grupo Royal Holiday
Grupo Presidente
Grupo Pueblo Bonito
Grupo Posadas
RLH Properties
Grupo Real Turismo
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Lodging market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Lodging products covered in this report are:
Hotels
Hostels
Resorts
Vacation Rentals
Others
Most widely used downstream fields of Lodging market covered in this report are:
Leisure
Professional
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Lodging market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Lodging Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Lodging Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Lodging.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Lodging.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Lodging by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Lodging Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Lodging Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Lodging.
Chapter 9: Lodging Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.