Copyright Reports & Markets. All rights reserved.

Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028

Buy now

1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Introduction
  • 1.2 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.2.1 Overview: Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
    • 1.2.2 PP Artificial Grass Turf
    • 1.2.3 PE Artificial Grass Turf
    • 1.2.4 Nylon Artificial Grass Turf
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
    • 1.3.2 Residential Area Landscape Greening
    • 1.3.3 Commercial Land Greening
    • 1.3.4 Urban Landscape Greening
    • 1.3.5 Event Venue
    • 1.3.6 Others
  • 1.4 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.4.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
    • 1.4.2 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
    • 1.4.3 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Price (2017-2028)
  • 1.5 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Production Capacity Analysis
    • 1.5.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
    • 1.5.2 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Production Capacity by Geographic Region
  • 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
    • 1.6.1 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Drivers
    • 1.6.2 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Restraints
    • 1.6.3 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Trends Analysis

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 CCGrass
    • 2.1.1 CCGrass Details
    • 2.1.2 CCGrass Major Business
    • 2.1.3 CCGrass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 CCGrass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.2 Sport Group Holding
    • 2.2.1 Sport Group Holding Details
    • 2.2.2 Sport Group Holding Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Sport Group Holding Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Sport Group Holding Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.3 Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd.
    • 2.3.1 Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd. Details
    • 2.3.2 Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd. Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd. Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd. Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.4 TenCate Grass
    • 2.4.1 TenCate Grass Details
    • 2.4.2 TenCate Grass Major Business
    • 2.4.3 TenCate Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 TenCate Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.5 FieldTurf
    • 2.5.1 FieldTurf Details
    • 2.5.2 FieldTurf Major Business
    • 2.5.3 FieldTurf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 FieldTurf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.6 Shaw Sports Turf
    • 2.6.1 Shaw Sports Turf Details
    • 2.6.2 Shaw Sports Turf Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Shaw Sports Turf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 Shaw Sports Turf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.7 Sports & Leisure Group
    • 2.7.1 Sports & Leisure Group Details
    • 2.7.2 Sports & Leisure Group Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Sports & Leisure Group Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Sports & Leisure Group Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.8 Condor Grass
    • 2.8.1 Condor Grass Details
    • 2.8.2 Condor Grass Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Condor Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Condor Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.9 Victoria PLC
    • 2.9.1 Victoria PLC Details
    • 2.9.2 Victoria PLC Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Victoria PLC Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Victoria PLC Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.10 Taishan
    • 2.10.1 Taishan Details
    • 2.10.2 Taishan Major Business
    • 2.10.3 Taishan Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 Taishan Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.11 Hellas Construction
    • 2.11.1 Hellas Construction Details
    • 2.11.2 Hellas Construction Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Hellas Construction Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 Hellas Construction Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.12 All Victory Grass
    • 2.12.1 All Victory Grass Details
    • 2.12.2 All Victory Grass Major Business
    • 2.12.3 All Victory Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 All Victory Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.13 Mighty Grss Co., Ltd.
    • 2.13.1 Mighty Grss Co., Ltd. Details
    • 2.13.2 Mighty Grss Co., Ltd. Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Mighty Grss Co., Ltd. Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 Mighty Grss Co., Ltd. Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.14 Jiangsu Vivaturf Artificial Grass
    • 2.14.1 Jiangsu Vivaturf Artificial Grass Details
    • 2.14.2 Jiangsu Vivaturf Artificial Grass Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Jiangsu Vivaturf Artificial Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Jiangsu Vivaturf Artificial Grass Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.15 Nurteks
    • 2.15.1 Nurteks Details
    • 2.15.2 Nurteks Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Nurteks Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 Nurteks Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.16 Sprinturf
    • 2.16.1 Sprinturf Details
    • 2.16.2 Sprinturf Major Business
    • 2.16.3 Sprinturf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.16.4 Sprinturf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.17 Beaulieu International Group
    • 2.17.1 Beaulieu International Group Details
    • 2.17.2 Beaulieu International Group Major Business
    • 2.17.3 Beaulieu International Group Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.17.4 Beaulieu International Group Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.18 SIS Pitches
    • 2.18.1 SIS Pitches Details
    • 2.18.2 SIS Pitches Major Business
    • 2.18.3 SIS Pitches Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.18.4 SIS Pitches Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.19 ForeverLawn, Inc. (DuPont)
    • 2.19.1 ForeverLawn, Inc. (DuPont) Details
    • 2.19.2 ForeverLawn, Inc. (DuPont) Major Business
    • 2.19.3 ForeverLawn, Inc. (DuPont) Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.19.4 ForeverLawn, Inc. (DuPont) Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.20 Global Syn-Turf
    • 2.20.1 Global Syn-Turf Details
    • 2.20.2 Global Syn-Turf Major Business
    • 2.20.3 Global Syn-Turf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.20.4 Global Syn-Turf Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.21 ACT Global Sports
    • 2.21.1 ACT Global Sports Details
    • 2.21.2 ACT Global Sports Major Business
    • 2.21.3 ACT Global Sports Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.21.4 ACT Global Sports Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.22 Controlled Products
    • 2.22.1 Controlled Products Details
    • 2.22.2 Controlled Products Major Business
    • 2.22.3 Controlled Products Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.22.4 Controlled Products Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.23 Saltex Oy
    • 2.23.1 Saltex Oy Details
    • 2.23.2 Saltex Oy Major Business
    • 2.23.3 Saltex Oy Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.23.4 Saltex Oy Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.24 Guangdong Citygreen Sports Co., Ltd.
    • 2.24.1 Guangdong Citygreen Sports Co., Ltd. Details
    • 2.24.2 Guangdong Citygreen Sports Co., Ltd. Major Business
    • 2.24.3 Guangdong Citygreen Sports Co., Ltd. Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.24.4 Guangdong Citygreen Sports Co., Ltd. Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 2.25 Dorelom Group
    • 2.25.1 Dorelom Group Details
    • 2.25.2 Dorelom Group Major Business
    • 2.25.3 Dorelom Group Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Product and Services
    • 2.25.4 Dorelom Group Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)

3 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Breakdown Data by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 3.2 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
  • 3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf
  • 3.4 Market Concentration Rate
    • 3.4.1 Top 3 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
    • 3.4.2 Top 6 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
  • 3.5 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
  • 3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Production Site
  • 3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
  • 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions

4 Market Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
    • 4.1.2 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
  • 4.2 North America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue (2017-2028)
  • 4.3 Europe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue (2017-2028)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue (2017-2028)
  • 4.5 South America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue (2017-2028)
  • 4.6 Middle East and Africa Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue (2017-2028)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
  • 5.2 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
  • 5.3 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Price by Type (2017-2028)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
  • 6.2 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
  • 6.3 Global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Price by Application (2017-2028)

7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application

  • 7.1 North America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Type (2017-2028)
  • 7.2 North America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Application (2017-2028)
  • 7.3 North America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
    • 7.3.2 North America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)

8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application

  • 8.1 Europe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Type (2017-2028)
  • 8.2 Europe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Application (2017-2028)
  • 8.3 Europe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)

9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Type (2017-2028)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Application (2017-2028)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)

10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application

  • 10.1 South America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Type (2017-2028)
  • 10.2 South America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Application (2017-2028)
  • 10.3 South America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
    • 10.3.2 South America Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)

11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Type (2017-2028)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales by Application (2017-2028)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)

12 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 12.1 Raw Material of Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf and Key Manufacturers
  • 12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf
  • 12.3 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Production Process
  • 12.4 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Industrial Chain

13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

  • 13.1 Sales Channel
    • 13.1.1 Direct Marketing
    • 13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  • 13.2 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Typical Distributors
  • 13.3 Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf Typical Customers

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

    15 Appendix

    • 15.1 Methodology
    • 15.2 Research Process and Data Source

    The Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

    According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period. Residential Area Landscape Greening accounting for % of the Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While PP Artificial Grass Turf segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.

    Global key manufacturers of Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf include CCGrass, Sport Group Holding, Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd., TenCate Grass, and FieldTurf, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.

    Market segmentation
    Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

    Market segment by Type, covers
    PP Artificial Grass Turf
    PE Artificial Grass Turf
    Nylon Artificial Grass Turf

    Market segment by Application can be divided into
    Residential Area Landscape Greening
    Commercial Land Greening
    Urban Landscape Greening
    Event Venue
    Others

    The key market players for global Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf market are listed below:
    CCGrass
    Sport Group Holding
    Qingdao Qinghe Artificial Turf Co., Ltd.
    TenCate Grass
    FieldTurf
    Shaw Sports Turf
    Sports & Leisure Group
    Condor Grass
    Victoria PLC
    Taishan
    Hellas Construction
    All Victory Grass
    Mighty Grss Co., Ltd.
    Jiangsu Vivaturf Artificial Grass
    Nurteks
    Sprinturf
    Beaulieu International Group
    SIS Pitches
    ForeverLawn, Inc. (DuPont)
    Global Syn-Turf
    ACT Global Sports
    Controlled Products
    Saltex Oy
    Guangdong Citygreen Sports Co., Ltd.
    Dorelom Group

    Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
    North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
    Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
    Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
    South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
    Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

    The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
    Chapter 1, to describe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
    Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf from 2019 to 2022.
    Chapter 3, the Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
    Chapter 4, the Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
    Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
    Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
    Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf.
    Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe Leisure and Landscaping Artificial Turf sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

    Buy now