LED Obstruct Lighting Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2015-2025)
Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
- 1.1 LED Obstruct Lighting Industry
- 1.1.1 Overview
- 1.1.2 Characteristics of LED Obstruct Lighting
- 1.2 Upstream
- 1.2.1 Major Materials
- 1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
- 1.3 Product List By Type
- 1.3.1 Low Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 1.3.2 Medium Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 1.3.3 High Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 1.4 End-Use List
- 1.4.1 Demand in Bridges and Buildings
- 1.4.2 Demand in Renewable Energy
- 1.4.3 Demand in Telecommunications
- 1.4.4 Demand in Industrial
- 1.4.5 Demand in Others
- 1.5 Global Market Overview
- 1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2015-2025
- 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2015-2025
- 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2015-2025
- 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2015-2025
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
- 2.1 Global Production & Consumption
- 2.1.1 Global Production
- 2.1.2 Global Consumption
- 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
- 2.2.1 Production
- 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
- 2.2.1.2 North America
- 2.2.1.3 South America
- 2.2.1.4 Europe
- 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
- 2.2.2 Consumption
- 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
- 2.2.2.2 North America
- 2.2.2.3 South America
- 2.2.2.4 Europe
- 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
- 3.1 Manufacturers Overview
- 3.2 Manufacturers List
- 3.2.1 Hughey & Phillips Overview
- 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.2 Carmanah Technologies Overview
- 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.3 Dialight Overview
- 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.4 Avlite Overview
- 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.5 Flash Technology (SPX) Overview
- 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.6 Orga Aviation Overview
- 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.7 Obelux Overview
- 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.8 TWR Lighting Overview
- 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.9 International Tower Lighting Overview
- 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.10 Avaids Technovators Overview
- 3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.11 Cooper Industries Overview
- 3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.12 Unimar Overview
- 3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.13 Hubbell Incorporated Overview
- 3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.14 ADB Airfield Overview
- 3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.15 Holland Aviation Overview
- 3.2.15.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.15.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.15.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.15.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.16 Instapower Overview
- 3.2.16.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.16.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.16.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.16.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.17 OBSTA Overview
- 3.2.17.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.17.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.17.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.17.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.18 Delta Box Overview
- 3.2.18.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.18.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.18.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.18.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.19 TRANBERG Overview
- 3.2.19.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.19.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.19.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.19.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.20 Shanghai Nanhua Overview
- 3.2.20.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.20.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.20.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.20.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.21 Shenzhen Ruibu Overview
- 3.2.21.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.21.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.21.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.21.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.22 Shenzhen Xingbiao Overview
- 3.2.22.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.22.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.22.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.22.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.23 Shanghai Boqin Overview
- 3.2.23.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.23.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.23.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.23.4 Future Strategic Planning
- 3.2.24 Hunan Chendong Overview
- 3.2.24.1 Product Specifications
- 3.2.24.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
- 3.2.24.3 Recent Developments
- 3.2.24.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
- 4.1 Market Size and Sketch
- 4.2 Company Market Share
- 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
- 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
- 4.3 Market News and Trend
- 4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
- 4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
- 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
- 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
- 5.2.1 Market in Low Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 5.2.1.1 Market Size
- 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
- 5.2.2 Market in Medium Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 5.2.2.1 Market Size
- 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
- 5.2.3 Market in High Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 5.2.3.1 Market Size
- 5.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
- 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
- 6.2 Segment Subdivision
- 6.2.1 Market in Bridges and Buildings
- 6.2.1.1 Market Size
- 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
- 6.2.2 Market in Renewable Energy
- 6.2.2.1 Market Size
- 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
- 6.2.3 Market in Telecommunications
- 6.2.3.1 Market Size
- 6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
- 6.2.4 Market in Industrial
- 6.2.4.1 Market Size
- 6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
- 6.2.5 Market in Others
- 6.2.5.1 Market Size
- 6.2.5.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
- 7.1 Regional Forecast
- 7.2 Consumption Forecast
- 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
- 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
- 7.3 Investment Trend
- 7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
- 8.1 Price and Cost
- 8.1.1 Price
- 8.1.2 Cost
- 8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
- 9.1 Market Drivers
- 9.2 Investment Environment
10 Research Conclusion
List of Tables
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2015-2025
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2015-2025
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2015-2025
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018
Table Hughey & Phillips Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Hughey & Phillips (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Carmanah Technologies Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Carmanah Technologies (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Dialight Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Dialight (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Avlite Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Avlite (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Flash Technology (SPX) Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Flash Technology (SPX) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Orga Aviation Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Orga Aviation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Obelux Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Obelux (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table TWR Lighting Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of TWR Lighting (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table International Tower Lighting Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of International Tower Lighting (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Avaids Technovators Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Avaids Technovators (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Cooper Industries Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Cooper Industries (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Unimar Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Unimar (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hubbell Incorporated Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Hubbell Incorporated (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ADB Airfield Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of ADB Airfield (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Holland Aviation Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Holland Aviation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Instapower Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Instapower (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table OBSTA Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of OBSTA (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Delta Box Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Delta Box (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table TRANBERG Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of TRANBERG (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shanghai Nanhua Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Shanghai Nanhua (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shenzhen Ruibu Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Shenzhen Ruibu (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shenzhen Xingbiao Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Shenzhen Xingbiao (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shanghai Boqin Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Shanghai Boqin (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hunan Chendong Overview List
Table LED Obstruct Lighting Business Operation of Hunan Chendong (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2015-2018, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2019-2025, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2019-2025, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2019-2025, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2019-2025, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2019-2025, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2019-2025, in Volume
List of Figures
Figure LED Obstruct Lighting Picture List
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2015-2025
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2019, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2019, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Low Intensity LED Obstruct Light, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Low Intensity LED Obstruct Light, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medium Intensity LED Obstruct Light, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medium Intensity LED Obstruct Light, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in High Intensity LED Obstruct Light, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in High Intensity LED Obstruct Light, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Bridges and Buildings, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Bridges and Buildings, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Renewable Energy, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Renewable Energy, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Telecommunications, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Telecommunications, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Industrial, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Industrial, 2015-2018, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2015-2018, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2015-2018, in Volume
- 6.2.1 Market in Bridges and Buildings
- 5.2.1 Market in Low Intensity LED Obstruct Light
- 3.2.1 Hughey & Phillips Overview
- 2.2.1 Production
According to 99Strategy, the Global LED Obstruct Lighting Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2019 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2020-2025. The report analyses the global LED Obstruct Lighting market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies
Hughey & Phillips
Carmanah Technologies
Dialight
Avlite
Flash Technology (SPX)
Orga Aviation
Obelux
TWR Lighting
International Tower Lighting
Avaids Technovators
Cooper Industries
Unimar
Hubbell Incorporated
ADB Airfield
Holland Aviation
Instapower
OBSTA
Delta Box
TRANBERG
Shanghai Nanhua
Shenzhen Ruibu
Shenzhen Xingbiao
Shanghai Boqin
Hunan Chendong
Key Product Type
Low Intensity LED Obstruct Light
Medium Intensity LED Obstruct Light
High Intensity LED Obstruct Light
Market by Application
Bridges and Buildings
Renewable Energy
Telecommunications
Industrial
Others
Main Aspects covered in the Report
Overview of the LED Obstruct Lighting market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
2015-2018 historical data and 2019-2025 market forecast
Geographical analysis including major countries
Overview the product type market including development
Overview the end-user market including development