Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Industry Market Research Report
Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Industry Market Research Report
1 Isomaltooligosaccharide Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 1.3 Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 1.4.2 Applications of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Isomaltooligosaccharide Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Isomaltooligosaccharide Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Isomaltooligosaccharide
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Isomaltooligosaccharide Analysis
3 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Isomaltooligosaccharide Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Shangdong Tianmei
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Shangdong Tianmei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Shangdong Tianmei Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Baolingbao
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Baolingbao Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Baolingbao Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Shandong Bailong Group
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Shandong Bailong Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Shandong Bailong Group Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 BioNeutra
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 BioNeutra Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 BioNeutra Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Nikon Shikuhin KaKo
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Nikon Shikuhin KaKo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Nikon Shikuhin KaKo Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Shandong Tianjiao
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Shandong Tianjiao Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Shandong Tianjiao Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Food Grade Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Beverage Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Food Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Feed Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Table Product Specification of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Food Grade Picture
Figure Beverage Industry Picture
Table Different Applications of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Food Industry Picture
Figure Feed Industry Picture
Table Research Regions of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Table Growing Market of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Isomaltooligosaccharide with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Isomaltooligosaccharide in 2021
Table Major Players Isomaltooligosaccharide Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Figure Channel Status of Isomaltooligosaccharide
Table Major Distributors of Isomaltooligosaccharide with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Isomaltooligosaccharide with Contact Information
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Growth Rate of Food Grade
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) and Growth Rate of Beverage Industry
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate of Food Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate of Feed Industry (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure China Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure India Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Isomaltooligosaccharide SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Shangdong Tianmei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Shangdong Tianmei Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shangdong Tianmei Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Shangdong Tianmei Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Baolingbao Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Baolingbao Production and Growth Rate
Figure Baolingbao Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Baolingbao Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Shandong Bailong Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Shandong Bailong Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shandong Bailong Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Shandong Bailong Group Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table BioNeutra Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure BioNeutra Production and Growth Rate
Figure BioNeutra Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure BioNeutra Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Nikon Shikuhin KaKo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Nikon Shikuhin KaKo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nikon Shikuhin KaKo Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Nikon Shikuhin KaKo Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Shandong Tianjiao Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Shandong Tianjiao Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shandong Tianjiao Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Shandong Tianjiao Market Share of Isomaltooligosaccharide Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Grade (2022-2027)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Grade (2022-2027)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Beverage Industry (2022-2027)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Beverage Industry (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate of Food Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Isomaltooligosaccharide Consumption and Growth Rate of Feed Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Feed Industry (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Feed Industry (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Isomaltooligosaccharide market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Isomaltooligosaccharide industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Isomaltooligosaccharide market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Isomaltooligosaccharide market.
The Isomaltooligosaccharide market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Isomaltooligosaccharide market are:
Shangdong Tianmei
Baolingbao
Shandong Bailong Group
BioNeutra
Nikon Shikuhin KaKo
Shandong Tianjiao
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Isomaltooligosaccharide market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Isomaltooligosaccharide products covered in this report are:
Food Grade
Beverage Industry
Most widely used downstream fields of Isomaltooligosaccharide market covered in this report are:
Food Industry
Feed Industry
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Isomaltooligosaccharide market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Isomaltooligosaccharide Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Isomaltooligosaccharide.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Isomaltooligosaccharide.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Isomaltooligosaccharide by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Isomaltooligosaccharide Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Isomaltooligosaccharide.
Chapter 9: Isomaltooligosaccharide Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.