Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2015-2025)
Table of Content
1 Industry Overview
- 1.1 Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Industry
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Industry Chain Structure
- 1.1.1 Overview
- 1.1.2 Development of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds
- 1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds
- 1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million
- 1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
- 2.1 Policy
- 2.2 Economics
- 2.3 Sociology
- 2.4 Technology
3 Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market by Type
- 3.1 By Type
- 3.1.1 Solanaceae
Table Major Company List of Solanaceae
- 3.1.2 Cucurbit
Table Major Company List of Cucurbit
- 3.1.3 Root&bulb
Table Major Company List of Root&bulb
- 3.1.4 Brassica
Table Major Company List of Brassica
- 3.1.5 Leafy
Table Major Company List of Leafy
- 3.1.6 Others
Table Major Company List of Others
- 3.2 Market Size
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
- 3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
- 4.1 Monsanto (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.1.1 Monsanto Profile
Table Monsanto Overview List
- 4.1.2 Monsanto Products & Services
- 4.1.3 Monsanto Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Monsanto (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.2 Syngenta (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.2.1 Syngenta Profile
Table Syngenta Overview List
- 4.2.2 Syngenta Products & Services
- 4.2.3 Syngenta Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Syngenta (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.3 Limagrain (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.3.1 Limagrain Profile
Table Limagrain Overview List
- 4.3.2 Limagrain Products & Services
- 4.3.3 Limagrain Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Limagrain (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.4 Bayer Crop Science (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.4.1 Bayer Crop Science Profile
Table Bayer Crop Science Overview List
- 4.4.2 Bayer Crop Science Products & Services
- 4.4.3 Bayer Crop Science Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Bayer Crop Science (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.5 Bejo (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.5.1 Bejo Profile
Table Bejo Overview List
- 4.5.2 Bejo Products & Services
- 4.5.3 Bejo Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Bejo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.6 ENZA ZADEN (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.6.1 ENZA ZADEN Profile
Table ENZA ZADEN Overview List
- 4.6.2 ENZA ZADEN Products & Services
- 4.6.3 ENZA ZADEN Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of ENZA ZADEN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.7 Rijk Zwaan (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.7.1 Rijk Zwaan Profile
Table Rijk Zwaan Overview List
- 4.7.2 Rijk Zwaan Products & Services
- 4.7.3 Rijk Zwaan Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Rijk Zwaan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.8 Sakata (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.8.1 Sakata Profile
Table Sakata Overview List
- 4.8.2 Sakata Products & Services
- 4.8.3 Sakata Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sakata (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.9 Takii (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.9.1 Takii Profile
Table Takii Overview List
- 4.9.2 Takii Products & Services
- 4.9.3 Takii Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Takii (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.10 Nongwoobio (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.10.1 Nongwoobio Profile
Table Nongwoobio Overview List
- 4.10.2 Nongwoobio Products & Services
- 4.10.3 Nongwoobio Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Nongwoobio (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.11 LONGPING HIGH-TECH (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.11.1 LONGPING HIGH-TECH Profile
Table LONGPING HIGH-TECH Overview List
- 4.11.2 LONGPING HIGH-TECH Products & Services
- 4.11.3 LONGPING HIGH-TECH Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of LONGPING HIGH-TECH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.12 DENGHAI SEEDS (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.12.1 DENGHAI SEEDS Profile
Table DENGHAI SEEDS Overview List
- 4.12.2 DENGHAI SEEDS Products & Services
- 4.12.3 DENGHAI SEEDS Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of DENGHAI SEEDS (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.13 Jing Yan YiNong (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.13.1 Jing Yan YiNong Profile
Table Jing Yan YiNong Overview List
- 4.13.2 Jing Yan YiNong Products & Services
- 4.13.3 Jing Yan YiNong Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Jing Yan YiNong (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.14 Huasheng Seed (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.14.1 Huasheng Seed Profile
Table Huasheng Seed Overview List
- 4.14.2 Huasheng Seed Products & Services
- 4.14.3 Huasheng Seed Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Huasheng Seed (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.15 Horticulture Seeds (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.15.1 Horticulture Seeds Profile
Table Horticulture Seeds Overview List
- 4.15.2 Horticulture Seeds Products & Services
- 4.15.3 Horticulture Seeds Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Horticulture Seeds (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.16 Beijing Zhongshu (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.16.1 Beijing Zhongshu Profile
Table Beijing Zhongshu Overview List
- 4.16.2 Beijing Zhongshu Products & Services
- 4.16.3 Beijing Zhongshu Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Beijing Zhongshu (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
- 4.17 Jiangsu Seed (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
- 4.17.1 Jiangsu Seed Profile
Table Jiangsu Seed Overview List
- 4.17.2 Jiangsu Seed Products & Services
- 4.17.3 Jiangsu Seed Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Jiangsu Seed (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
- 5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume
- 5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds MMarket Concentration, in 2019
Figure South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Concentration, in 2019
6 Demand by End Market
- 6.1 Demand Situation
- 6.1.1 Demand in Farmland
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Farmland, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Farmland, 2015-2019, in Volume
- 6.1.2 Demand in Greenhouse
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Greenhouse, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Greenhouse, 2015-2019, in Volume
- 6.1.3 Demand in Others
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in Volume
- 6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
- 6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume
7 Region Operation
- 7.1 Regional Production
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
- 7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
- 7.3 by Region
- 7.3.1 North America
- 7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
- 7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
- 7.3.1 North America
Table North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
- 7.3.2 Europe
- 7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
- 7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
- 7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
- 7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
- 7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
- 7.3.4 South America
- 7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
- 7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
- 7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
- 7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
- 7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
- 7.4 Regional Import & Export
- 7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
- 8.1 Price and Margin
- 8.1.1 Price Trends
- 8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
- 8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
List of Tables
List of Table
List of Table
Table Upstream Segment of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds
Table Application Segment of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Table Major Company List of Cucurbit
Table Major Company List of Root&bulb
Table Major Company List of Brassica
Table Major Company List of Leafy
Table Major Company List of Others
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume
Table Monsanto Overview List
Table Business Operation of Monsanto (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Syngenta Overview List
Table Business Operation of Syngenta (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Limagrain Overview List
Table Business Operation of Limagrain (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bayer Crop Science Overview List
Table Business Operation of Bayer Crop Science (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bejo Overview List
Table Business Operation of Bejo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ENZA ZADEN Overview List
Table Business Operation of ENZA ZADEN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Rijk Zwaan Overview List
Table Business Operation of Rijk Zwaan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sakata Overview List
Table Business Operation of Sakata (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Takii Overview List
Table Business Operation of Takii (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Nongwoobio Overview List
Table Business Operation of Nongwoobio (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table LONGPING HIGH-TECH Overview List
Table Business Operation of LONGPING HIGH-TECH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table DENGHAI SEEDS Overview List
Table Business Operation of DENGHAI SEEDS (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Jing Yan YiNong Overview List
Table Business Operation of Jing Yan YiNong (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Huasheng Seed Overview List
Table Business Operation of Huasheng Seed (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Horticulture Seeds Overview List
Table Business Operation of Horticulture Seeds (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Beijing Zhongshu Overview List
Table Business Operation of Beijing Zhongshu (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Jiangsu Seed Overview List
Table Business Operation of Jiangsu Seed (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million
Table Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume
Table Price Factors List
List of Figures
List of Figure
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Industry Chain Structure
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume
Figure North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds MMarket Concentration, in 2019
Figure South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Farmland, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Farmland, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Greenhouse, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Greenhouse, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure North America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Europe Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure South America Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Hybrid Vegetable Seeds Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
Snapshot
The global Hybrid Vegetable Seeds market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2015-2019 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with a CAGR xx% from 2020 to 2025. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Solanaceae
Cucurbit
Root&bulb
Brassica
Leafy
Others
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
Monsanto
Syngenta
Limagrain
Bayer Crop Science
Bejo
ENZA ZADEN
Rijk Zwaan
Sakata
Takii
Nongwoobio
LONGPING HIGH-TECH
DENGHAI SEEDS
Jing Yan YiNong
Huasheng Seed
Horticulture Seeds
Beijing Zhongshu
Jiangsu Seed
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Farmland
Greenhouse
Others
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)