Global Guitar Pickguards Industry Market Research Report
Global Guitar Pickguards Industry Market Research Report
1 Guitar Pickguards Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Guitar Pickguards
- 1.3 Guitar Pickguards Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Guitar Pickguards
- 1.4.2 Applications of Guitar Pickguards
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Guitar Pickguards
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Guitar Pickguards
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Guitar Pickguards Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Guitar Pickguards
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Guitar Pickguards in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Guitar Pickguards Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Guitar Pickguards
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Guitar Pickguards
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Guitar Pickguards
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Guitar Pickguards
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Guitar Pickguards Analysis
3 Global Guitar Pickguards Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Guitar Pickguards Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Guitar Pickguards Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Guitar Pickguards Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Guitar Pickguards Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Taylor
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Taylor Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Taylor Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Fender
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Fender Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Fender Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Proline
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Proline Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Proline Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Gibson
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Gibson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Gibson Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Seymour Duncan
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Seymour Duncan Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Seymour Duncan Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 DiMarzio
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 DiMarzio Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 DiMarzio Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Musician's Gear
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Musician's Gear Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Musician's Gear Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 El Dorado
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 El Dorado Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 El Dorado Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.10 D'Andrea
- 8.10.1 Company Profiles
- 8.10.2 Guitar Pickguards Product Introduction
- 8.10.3 D'Andrea Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.10.4 D'Andrea Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Guitar Pickguards Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Guitar Pickguards Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Leather Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Artificial Leather Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Guitar Pickguards Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Electric Guitar Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Acoustic Guitar Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Guitar Pickguards Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Guitar Pickguards
Table Product Specification of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Leather Picture
Figure Artificial Leather Picture
Table Different Applications of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Electric Guitar Picture
Figure Acoustic Guitar Picture
Table Research Regions of Guitar Pickguards
Figure North America Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Guitar Pickguards Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Guitar Pickguards
Table Growing Market of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Guitar Pickguards
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Guitar Pickguards with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Guitar Pickguards in 2021
Table Major Players Guitar Pickguards Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Guitar Pickguards
Figure Channel Status of Guitar Pickguards
Table Major Distributors of Guitar Pickguards with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Guitar Pickguards with Contact Information
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Growth Rate of Leather
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) and Growth Rate of Artificial Leather
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate of Electric Guitar (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate of Acoustic Guitar (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Guitar Pickguards Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure China Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure India Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Guitar Pickguards Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Guitar Pickguards SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Taylor Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Taylor Production and Growth Rate
Figure Taylor Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Taylor Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Fender Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Fender Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fender Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Fender Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Proline Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Proline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Proline Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Proline Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Gibson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Gibson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Gibson Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Gibson Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Seymour Duncan Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Seymour Duncan Production and Growth Rate
Figure Seymour Duncan Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Seymour Duncan Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table DiMarzio Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure DiMarzio Production and Growth Rate
Figure DiMarzio Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure DiMarzio Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Musician's Gear Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Musician's Gear Production and Growth Rate
Figure Musician's Gear Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Musician's Gear Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table El Dorado Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure El Dorado Production and Growth Rate
Figure El Dorado Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure El Dorado Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table D'Andrea Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure D'Andrea Production and Growth Rate
Figure D'Andrea Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure D'Andrea Market Share of Guitar Pickguards Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Guitar Pickguards Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Leather (2022-2027)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Leather (2022-2027)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Artificial Leather (2022-2027)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Artificial Leather (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate of Electric Guitar (2017-2022)
Figure Global Guitar Pickguards Consumption and Growth Rate of Acoustic Guitar (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Acoustic Guitar (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Acoustic Guitar (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Guitar Pickguards market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Guitar Pickguards industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Guitar Pickguards market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Guitar Pickguards market.
The Guitar Pickguards market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Guitar Pickguards market are:
Taylor
Fender
Proline
Gibson
Seymour Duncan
DiMarzio
Musician's Gear
El Dorado
D'Andrea
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Guitar Pickguards market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Guitar Pickguards products covered in this report are:
Leather
Artificial Leather
Most widely used downstream fields of Guitar Pickguards market covered in this report are:
Electric Guitar
Acoustic Guitar
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Guitar Pickguards market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Guitar Pickguards Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Guitar Pickguards Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Guitar Pickguards.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Guitar Pickguards.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Guitar Pickguards by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Guitar Pickguards Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Guitar Pickguards Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Guitar Pickguards.
Chapter 9: Guitar Pickguards Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.