TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

CHAPTER TWO ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS

CHAPTER THREE PREFACE

• 3.1 RESEARCH SCOPE
• 3.2 RESEARCH SOURCES
  • 3.2.1 Primary Sources
  • 3.2.2 Secondary Sources
  • 3.2.3 Assumptions

CHAPTER FOUR MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
• 4.2 CLASSIFICATION/TYPES
• 4.3 APPLICATION/END USERS

CHAPTER 5 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS

• 5.1 INTRODUCTION
• 5.2 DRIVERS
• 5.3 RESTRAINTS
• 5.4 OPPORTUNITIES
• 5.5 THREATS

CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS

• 6.1 UPSTREAM/SUPPLIERS ANALYSIS
• 6.2 Guanine hydrochloride ANALYSIS
  • 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
  • 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
  • 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
• 6.3 DOWNSTREAM BUYERS/END USERS

CHAPTER 7 LATEST MARKET DYNAMICS

• 7.1 LATEST NEWS
• 7.2 MERGER AND ACQUISITION
• 7.3 PLANNED/FUTURE PROJECT
• 7.4 POLICY DYNAMICS

CHAPTER 8 TRADING ANALYSIS

• 8.1 EXPORT OF Guanine hydrochloride BY REGION
• 8.2 IMPORT OF Guanine hydrochloride BY REGION
• 8.3 BALANCE OF TRADE

CHAPTER 9 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Guanine hydrochloride MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA (2014-2024)

• 9.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE
• 9.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND BY END USE
• 9.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 9.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
• 9.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
  • 9.5.1 US
  • 9.5.2 Canada
  • 9.5.3 Mexico

CHAPTER 10 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Guanine hydrochloride MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA (2014-2024)

• 10.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE
• 10.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND BY END USE
• 10.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 10.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
• 10.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
  • 10.5.1 Brazil
  • 10.5.2 Argentina
  • 10.5.3 Chile
  • 10.5.4 Peru

CHAPTER 11 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Guanine hydrochloride MARKET IN ASIA & PACIFIC (2014-2024)

• 11.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE
• 11.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND BY END USE
• 11.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 11.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
• 11.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
  • 11.5.1 China
  • 11.5.2 India
  • 11.5.3 Japan
  • 11.5.4 South Korea
  • 11.5.5 ASEAN
  • 11.5.6 Australia

CHAPTER 12 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Guanine hydrochloride MARKET IN EUROPE (2014-2024)

• 12.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE
• 12.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND BY END USE
• 12.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 12.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
• 12.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
  • 12.5.1 Germany
  • 12.5.2 France
  • 12.5.3 UK
  • 12.5.4 Italy
  • 12.5.5 Spain
  • 12.5.6 Belgium
  • 12.5.7 Netherlands
  • 12.5.8 Austria
  • 12.5.9 Poland
  • 12.5.10 Russia

CHAPTER 13 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Guanine hydrochloride MARKET IN MEA (2014-2024)

• 13.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE
• 13.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND BY END USE
• 13.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 13.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
• 13.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
  • 13.5.1 Egypt
  • 13.5.2 Iran
  • 13.5.3 Israel
  • 13.5.4 South Africa
  • 13.5.5 GCC
  • 13.5.6 Turkey

CHAPTER 14 SUMMARY FOR GLOBAL Guanine hydrochloride MARKET (2014-2019)

• 14.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE
• 14.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND BY END USE
• 14.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 14.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE

CHAPTER 15 GLOBAL Guanine hydrochloride MARKET FORECAST (2019-2024)

• 15.1 Guanine hydrochloride MARKET SIZE FORECAST
• 15.2 Guanine hydrochloride DEMAND FORECAST
• 15.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
• 15.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE FORECAST

CHAPTER 16 ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL KEY VENDORS

• 16.1 COMPANY A
  • 16.1.1 Company Profile
  • 16.1.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Company A
  • 16.1.4 Company A Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
• 16.2 COMPANY B
  • 16.2.1 Company Profile
  • 16.2.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Company B
  • 16.2.4 Company B Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
• 16.3 COMPANY C
  • 16.3.1 Company Profile
  • 16.3.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Company C
  • 16.3.4 Company C Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
• 16.4 COMPANY D
  • 16.4.1 Company Profile
  • 16.4.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Company D
  • 16.4.4 Company D Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
• 16.5 COMPANY E
  • 16.5.1 Company Profile
  • 16.5.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Company E
  • 16.5.4 Company E Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
• 16.6 COMPANY F
  • 16.6.1 Company Profile
  • 16.6.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Company F
  • 16.6.4 Company F Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
• 16.7 COMPANY G
  • 16.7.1 Company Profile
  • 16.7.2 Main Business and Guanine hydrochloride Information
  • 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Company G
  • 16.7.4 Company G Guanine hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)

¡­¡­

¡­¡­

TABLES AND FIGURES

Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List

Table Research Scope of Guanine hydrochloride Report

Table Primary Sources of Guanine hydrochloride Report

Table Secondary Sources of Guanine hydrochloride Report

Table Major Assumptions of Guanine hydrochloride Report

Figure Guanine hydrochloride Picture

Table Guanine hydrochloride Classification

Table Guanine hydrochloride Applications List

Table Drivers of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table Restraints of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table Opportunities of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table Threats of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table Raw Materials Suppliers List

Table Different Production Methods of Guanine hydrochloride

Table Cost Structure Analysis of Guanine hydrochloride

Table Key End Users List

Table Latest News of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table Merger and Acquisition List

Table Planned/Future Project of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table Policy of Guanine hydrochloride Market

Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of Guanine hydrochloride

Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of Guanine hydrochloride

Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance

Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance

Table 2014-2024 North America Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Figure 2014-2024 North America Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and CAGR

Figure 2014-2024 North America Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR

Table 2014-2024 North America Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2014-2019 North America Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Sales (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 North America Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Market Share List

Table 2014-2024 North America Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2014-2019 North America Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List by Type

Table 2014-2024 US Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 US Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Canada Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Canada Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Mexico Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Mexico Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 South America Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Figure 2014-2024 South America Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and CAGR

Figure 2014-2024 South America Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR

Table 2014-2024 South America Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2014-2019 South America Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Sales (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 South America Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Market Share List

Table 2014-2024 South America Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2014-2019 South America Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List by Type

Table 2014-2024 Brazil Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Brazil Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Argentina Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Argentina Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Chile Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Chile Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Peru Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Peru Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and CAGR

Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR

Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Sales (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Market Share List

Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List by Type

Table 2014-2024 China Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 China Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 India Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 India Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Japan Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Japan Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 South Korea Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 South Korea Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) List

Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Guanine hydrochloride Import (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Guanine hydrochloride Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Australia Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Australia Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Figure 2014-2024 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and CAGR

Figure 2014-2024 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR

Table 2014-2024 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2014-2019 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Sales (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Market Share List

Table 2014-2024 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2014-2019 Europe Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List by Type

Table 2014-2024 Germany Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Germany Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 France Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 France Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 UK Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 UK Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Italy Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Italy Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Spain Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Spain Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Belgium Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Belgium Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Austria Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Austria Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Poland Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Poland Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Russia Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Russia Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Figure 2014-2024 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and CAGR

Figure 2014-2024 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR

Table 2014-2024 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2014-2019 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Sales (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Key Players Market Share List

Table 2014-2024 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2014-2019 MEA Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List by Type

Table 2014-2024 Egypt Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Egypt Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Iran Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Iran Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Israel Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Israel Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 South Africa Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 South Africa Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 GCC Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 GCC Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Turkey Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List

Table 2014-2024 Turkey Guanine hydrochloride Import & Export (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) List by Region

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Size Share List by Region

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) List by Region

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume Share List by Region

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand Market Share List by Application

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Capacity (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Capacity Share List

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production (Tons) List

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production Share List

Figure 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production Value Share List

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2014-2019 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand Market Share List by Type

Table 2014-2019 Regional Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Size (M USD) List by Region

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Size Share List by Region

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume (Tons) List by Region

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Market Volume Share List by Region

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Application

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand Market Share List by Application

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Capacity (Tons) List

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Capacity Share List

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production (Tons) List

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production Share List

Figure 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Key Vendors Production Value Share List

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand (Tons) List by Type

Table 2019-2024 Global Guanine hydrochloride Demand Market Share List by Type

Table 2019-2024 Regional Guanine hydrochloride Price (USD/Ton) List

Table Company A Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company A

Table 2014-2019 Company A Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company A Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company A Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

Table Company B Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company B

Table 2014-2019 Company B Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company B Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company B Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

Table Company C Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company C

Table 2014-2019 Company C Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company C Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company C Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

Table Company D Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company D

Table 2014-2019 Company D Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company D Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company D Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

Table Company E Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company E

Table 2014-2019 Company E Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company E Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company E Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

Table Company F Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company F

Table 2014-2019 Company F Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company F Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company F Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

Table Company G Information List

Table SWOT Analysis of Company G

Table 2014-2019 Company G Guanine hydrochloride Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List

Figure 2014-2019 Company G Guanine hydrochloride Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate

Figure 2014-2019 Company G Guanine hydrochloride Market Share

¡­¡­

¡­¡­

The global market size of Guanine hydrochloride is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.

There are 3 key segments covered in this report: geography segment, end use/application segment and competitor segment.

For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report coverss following regions:
*North America
*South America
*Asia & Pacific
*Europe
*MEA (Middle East and Africa)

The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users also can be listed.

For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Guanine hydrochloride as well as some small players. The information for each competitor includes:
*Company Profile
*Main Business Information
*SWOT Analysis
*Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
*Market Share

We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries repoert can be provided as well.