Global French Snail Industry Market Research Report

1 French Snail Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of French Snail
• 1.3 French Snail Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global French Snail Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of French Snail
  • 1.4.2 Applications of French Snail
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of French Snail
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of French Snail
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of French Snail Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of French Snail
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of French Snail in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 French Snail Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of French Snail
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of French Snail
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of French Snail
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of French Snail
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of French Snail Analysis

3 Global French Snail Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global French Snail Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global French Snail Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global French Snail Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global French Snail Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 French Snail Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global French Snail Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global French Snail Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global French Snail Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global French Snail Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global French Snail Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Snails-House
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Snails-House Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Snails-House Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 iVitl Snail Processing Factory
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 iVitl Snail Processing Factory Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 iVitl Snail Processing Factory Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 HELIFRUSA
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 HELIFRUSA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 HELIFRUSA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 POLISH SNAIL FARM
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 POLISH SNAIL FARM Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 POLISH SNAIL FARM Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Romanzini
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Romanzini Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Romanzini Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 HÉLIX SANTA ANA
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 HÉLIX SANTA ANA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 HÉLIX SANTA ANA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 LUMACA ITALIA
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 LUMACA ITALIA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 LUMACA ITALIA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Gaelic Escargot
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Gaelic Escargot Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Gaelic Escargot Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 AGROFARMA
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 AGROFARMA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 AGROFARMA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 LA LUMACA
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 French Snail Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 LA LUMACA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 LA LUMACA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global French Snail Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global French Snail Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Canned Snails Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Frozen Snails Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global French Snail Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Restaurant Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Retail Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 French Snail Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of French Snail

Table Product Specification of French Snail

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of French Snail

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of French Snail

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Canned Snails Picture

Figure Frozen Snails Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of French Snail

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Restaurant Picture

Figure Retail Picture

Table Research Regions of French Snail

Figure North America French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America French Snail Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of French Snail

Table Growing Market of French Snail

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of French Snail

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of French Snail with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of French Snail in 2021

Table Major Players French Snail Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of French Snail

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of French Snail

Figure Channel Status of French Snail

Table Major Distributors of French Snail with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of French Snail with Contact Information

Table Global French Snail Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) and Growth Rate of Canned Snails

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) and Growth Rate of Frozen Snails

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global French Snail Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate of Restaurant (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America French Snail Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global French Snail Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America French Snail Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure China French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure India French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure South America French Snail Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America French Snail SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of French Snail Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of French Snail Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Snails-House Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Snails-House Production and Growth Rate

Figure Snails-House Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Snails-House Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table iVitl Snail Processing Factory Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure iVitl Snail Processing Factory Production and Growth Rate

Figure iVitl Snail Processing Factory Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure iVitl Snail Processing Factory Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table HELIFRUSA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure HELIFRUSA Production and Growth Rate

Figure HELIFRUSA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure HELIFRUSA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table POLISH SNAIL FARM Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure POLISH SNAIL FARM Production and Growth Rate

Figure POLISH SNAIL FARM Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure POLISH SNAIL FARM Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE Production and Growth Rate

Figure L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Romanzini Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Romanzini Production and Growth Rate

Figure Romanzini Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Romanzini Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table HÉLIX SANTA ANA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure HÉLIX SANTA ANA Production and Growth Rate

Figure HÉLIX SANTA ANA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure HÉLIX SANTA ANA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table LUMACA ITALIA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure LUMACA ITALIA Production and Growth Rate

Figure LUMACA ITALIA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure LUMACA ITALIA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Gaelic Escargot Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Gaelic Escargot Production and Growth Rate

Figure Gaelic Escargot Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Gaelic Escargot Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table AGROFARMA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure AGROFARMA Production and Growth Rate

Figure AGROFARMA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure AGROFARMA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table LA LUMACA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure LA LUMACA Production and Growth Rate

Figure LA LUMACA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure LA LUMACA Market Share of French Snail Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global French Snail Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global French Snail Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global French Snail Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Canned Snails (2022-2027)

Figure Global French Snail Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Canned Snails (2022-2027)

Figure Global French Snail Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Frozen Snails (2022-2027)

Figure Global French Snail Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Frozen Snails (2022-2027)

Figure Global French Snail Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global French Snail Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate of Restaurant (2017-2022)

Figure Global French Snail Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery

The French Snail market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the French Snail industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of French Snail market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the French Snail market.
The French Snail market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in French Snail market are:
Snails-House
iVitl Snail Processing Factory
HELIFRUSA
POLISH SNAIL FARM
L' ESCARGOT COURBEYRE
Romanzini
HÉLIX SANTA ANA
LUMACA ITALIA
Gaelic Escargot
AGROFARMA
LA LUMACA

Major Regions that plays a vital role in French Snail market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of French Snail products covered in this report are:
Canned Snails
Frozen Snails
Others

Most widely used downstream fields of French Snail market covered in this report are:
Restaurant
Retail

There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the French Snail market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.

Chapter 1: French Snail Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.

Chapter 2: French Snail Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.

Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of French Snail.

Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of French Snail.

Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of French Snail by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 6: French Snail Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 7: French Snail Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.

Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of French Snail.

Chapter 9: French Snail Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).

Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).

Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.

Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.

Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.