Global Flow Batteries Industry Market Research Report

1 Flow Batteries Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Flow Batteries
• 1.3 Flow Batteries Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Flow Batteries
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Flow Batteries
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Flow Batteries
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Flow Batteries
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Flow Batteries Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Flow Batteries
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Flow Batteries in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Flow Batteries Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Flow Batteries
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Flow Batteries
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Flow Batteries
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Flow Batteries
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Flow Batteries Analysis

3 Global Flow Batteries Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Flow Batteries Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Flow Batteries Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Flow Batteries Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Flow Batteries Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Flow Batteries Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Flow Batteries Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 UniEnergy Technologies
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 UniEnergy Technologies Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 UniEnergy Technologies Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Rongke Power
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Rongke Power Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Rongke Power Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Invinity Energy Systems
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Invinity Energy Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Invinity Energy Systems Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 H2, Inc.
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 H2, Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 H2, Inc. Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Big Pawer
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Big Pawer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Big Pawer Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Sumitomo Electric Industries
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Sumitomo Electric Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Sumitomo Electric Industries Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Redflow
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Redflow Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Redflow Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Primus Power
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Primus Power Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Primus Power Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Largo Clean Energy
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Flow Batteries Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Largo Clean Energy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Largo Clean Energy Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Flow Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Flow Batteries Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Carbon Paper Electrode Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Graphite Felt Electrode Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Flow Batteries Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Large-Scale Energy Storage Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Uninterruptible Power Supply Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Flow Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Flow Batteries

Table Product Specification of Flow Batteries

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Flow Batteries

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Flow Batteries

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Carbon Paper Electrode Picture

Figure Graphite Felt Electrode Picture

Table Different Applications of Flow Batteries

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Large-Scale Energy Storage Picture

Figure Uninterruptible Power Supply Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Flow Batteries

Figure North America Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Flow Batteries Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Flow Batteries

Table Growing Market of Flow Batteries

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Flow Batteries

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Flow Batteries with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Flow Batteries in 2021

Table Major Players Flow Batteries Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Flow Batteries

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Flow Batteries

Figure Channel Status of Flow Batteries

Table Major Distributors of Flow Batteries with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Flow Batteries with Contact Information

Table Global Flow Batteries Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Growth Rate of Carbon Paper Electrode

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) and Growth Rate of Graphite Felt Electrode

Figure Global Flow Batteries Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate of Large-Scale Energy Storage (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate of Uninterruptible Power Supply (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Flow Batteries Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Flow Batteries Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure China Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure India Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Flow Batteries Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Flow Batteries SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Flow Batteries Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Flow Batteries Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table UniEnergy Technologies Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure UniEnergy Technologies Production and Growth Rate

Figure UniEnergy Technologies Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure UniEnergy Technologies Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Rongke Power Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Rongke Power Production and Growth Rate

Figure Rongke Power Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Rongke Power Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Invinity Energy Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Invinity Energy Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure Invinity Energy Systems Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Invinity Energy Systems Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table H2, Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure H2, Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure H2, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure H2, Inc. Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Big Pawer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Big Pawer Production and Growth Rate

Figure Big Pawer Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Big Pawer Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sumitomo Electric Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sumitomo Electric Industries Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sumitomo Electric Industries Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sumitomo Electric Industries Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Redflow Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Redflow Production and Growth Rate

Figure Redflow Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Redflow Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Primus Power Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Primus Power Production and Growth Rate

Figure Primus Power Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Primus Power Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Largo Clean Energy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Largo Clean Energy Production and Growth Rate

Figure Largo Clean Energy Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Largo Clean Energy Market Share of Flow Batteries Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Flow Batteries Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Flow Batteries Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Flow Batteries Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Carbon Paper Electrode (2022-2027)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Carbon Paper Electrode (2022-2027)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Graphite Felt Electrode (2022-2027)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Graphite Felt Electrode (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate of Large-Scale Energy Storage (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate of Uninterruptible Power Supply (2017-2022)

Figure Global Flow Batteries Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery

The Flow Batteries market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Flow Batteries industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Flow Batteries market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Flow Batteries market.
The Flow Batteries market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Flow Batteries market are:
UniEnergy Technologies
Rongke Power
Invinity Energy Systems
H2, Inc.
Big Pawer
Sumitomo Electric Industries
Redflow
Primus Power
Largo Clean Energy

Major Regions that plays a vital role in Flow Batteries market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Flow Batteries products covered in this report are:
Carbon Paper Electrode
Graphite Felt Electrode

Most widely used downstream fields of Flow Batteries market covered in this report are:
Large-Scale Energy Storage
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Others

There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Flow Batteries market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.

Chapter 1: Flow Batteries Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.

Chapter 2: Flow Batteries Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.

Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Flow Batteries.

Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Flow Batteries.

Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Flow Batteries by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 6: Flow Batteries Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).

Chapter 7: Flow Batteries Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.

Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Flow Batteries.

Chapter 9: Flow Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).

Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).

Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.

Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.

Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.