Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Flexible Solar Mounting System
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
- 1.3.2 Carbon Steel
- 1.3.3 Stainless Steel
- 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
- 1.4.2 Mountain
- 1.4.3 Fisheries
- 1.4.4 Agriculture
- 1.4.5 Tidal Flat
- 1.5 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size & Forecast
- 1.5.1 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
- 1.5.2 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
- 1.5.3 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Average Price (2019-2030)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
- 2.1 Schletter Group
- 2.1.1 Schletter Group Details
- 2.1.2 Schletter Group Major Business
- 2.1.3 Schletter Group Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.1.4 Schletter Group Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.1.5 Schletter Group Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.2 Esdec
- 2.2.1 Esdec Details
- 2.2.2 Esdec Major Business
- 2.2.3 Esdec Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.2.4 Esdec Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.2.5 Esdec Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.3 UniRac
- 2.3.1 UniRac Details
- 2.3.2 UniRac Major Business
- 2.3.3 UniRac Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.3.4 UniRac Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.3.5 UniRac Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.4 K2 Systems
- 2.4.1 K2 Systems Details
- 2.4.2 K2 Systems Major Business
- 2.4.3 K2 Systems Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.4.4 K2 Systems Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.4.5 K2 Systems Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.5 Suneast New Energy Technology Co
- 2.5.1 Suneast New Energy Technology Co Details
- 2.5.2 Suneast New Energy Technology Co Major Business
- 2.5.3 Suneast New Energy Technology Co Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.5.4 Suneast New Energy Technology Co Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.5.5 Suneast New Energy Technology Co Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.6 Trina Solar
- 2.6.1 Trina Solar Details
- 2.6.2 Trina Solar Major Business
- 2.6.3 Trina Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.6.4 Trina Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.6.5 Trina Solar Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.7 Arctech Solar
- 2.7.1 Arctech Solar Details
- 2.7.2 Arctech Solar Major Business
- 2.7.3 Arctech Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.7.4 Arctech Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.7.5 Arctech Solar Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.8 AKCOME
- 2.8.1 AKCOME Details
- 2.8.2 AKCOME Major Business
- 2.8.3 AKCOME Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.8.4 AKCOME Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.8.5 AKCOME Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.9 Pvpowerway
- 2.9.1 Pvpowerway Details
- 2.9.2 Pvpowerway Major Business
- 2.9.3 Pvpowerway Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.9.4 Pvpowerway Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.9.5 Pvpowerway Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.10 Goray Energy Group
- 2.10.1 Goray Energy Group Details
- 2.10.2 Goray Energy Group Major Business
- 2.10.3 Goray Energy Group Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.10.4 Goray Energy Group Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.10.5 Goray Energy Group Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.11 Xrsolar
- 2.11.1 Xrsolar Details
- 2.11.2 Xrsolar Major Business
- 2.11.3 Xrsolar Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.11.4 Xrsolar Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.11.5 Xrsolar Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.12 Antai Solar
- 2.12.1 Antai Solar Details
- 2.12.2 Antai Solar Major Business
- 2.12.3 Antai Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.12.4 Antai Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.12.5 Antai Solar Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.13 Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd
- 2.13.1 Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd Details
- 2.13.2 Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd Major Business
- 2.13.3 Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.13.4 Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.13.5 Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.14 Versol Solar
- 2.14.1 Versol Solar Details
- 2.14.2 Versol Solar Major Business
- 2.14.3 Versol Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.14.4 Versol Solar Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.14.5 Versol Solar Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.15 Tianfon New Energy
- 2.15.1 Tianfon New Energy Details
- 2.15.2 Tianfon New Energy Major Business
- 2.15.3 Tianfon New Energy Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.15.4 Tianfon New Energy Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.15.5 Tianfon New Energy Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.16 Fonersolar
- 2.16.1 Fonersolar Details
- 2.16.2 Fonersolar Major Business
- 2.16.3 Fonersolar Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.16.4 Fonersolar Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.16.5 Fonersolar Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.17 Singsun
- 2.17.1 Singsun Details
- 2.17.2 Singsun Major Business
- 2.17.3 Singsun Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.17.4 Singsun Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.17.5 Singsun Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.18 TONGWEI NEW ENERGY
- 2.18.1 TONGWEI NEW ENERGY Details
- 2.18.2 TONGWEI NEW ENERGY Major Business
- 2.18.3 TONGWEI NEW ENERGY Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.18.4 TONGWEI NEW ENERGY Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.18.5 TONGWEI NEW ENERGY Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.19 Hypsenergy
- 2.19.1 Hypsenergy Details
- 2.19.2 Hypsenergy Major Business
- 2.19.3 Hypsenergy Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.19.4 Hypsenergy Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.19.5 Hypsenergy Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.20 Gxnewen
- 2.20.1 Gxnewen Details
- 2.20.2 Gxnewen Major Business
- 2.20.3 Gxnewen Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.20.4 Gxnewen Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.20.5 Gxnewen Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.21 Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd.
- 2.21.1 Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Details
- 2.21.2 Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Major Business
- 2.21.3 Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.21.4 Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.21.5 Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.22 Huge Energy
- 2.22.1 Huge Energy Details
- 2.22.2 Huge Energy Major Business
- 2.22.3 Huge Energy Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.22.4 Huge Energy Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.22.5 Huge Energy Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.23 Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd.
- 2.23.1 Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd. Details
- 2.23.2 Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd. Major Business
- 2.23.3 Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd. Flexible Solar Mounting System Product and Services
- 2.23.4 Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd. Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
- 2.23.5 Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Flexible Solar Mounting System by Manufacturer
- 3.1 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
- 3.2 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
- 3.3 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
- 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2023)
- 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Flexible Solar Mounting System by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
- 3.4.2 Top 3 Flexible Solar Mounting System Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
- 3.4.2 Top 6 Flexible Solar Mounting System Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
- 3.5 Flexible Solar Mounting System Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.5.1 Flexible Solar Mounting System Market: Region Footprint
- 3.5.2 Flexible Solar Mounting System Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.5.3 Flexible Solar Mounting System Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
- 4.1 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size by Region
- 4.1.1 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
- 4.1.2 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
- 4.1.3 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
- 4.2 North America Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value (2019-2030)
- 4.3 Europe Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value (2019-2030)
- 4.4 Asia-Pacific Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value (2019-2030)
- 4.5 South America Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value (2019-2030)
- 4.6 Middle East and Africa Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value (2019-2030)
5 Market Segment by Type
- 5.1 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
- 5.2 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
- 5.3 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Market Segment by Application
- 6.1 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
- 6.2 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
- 6.3 Global Flexible Solar Mounting System Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 North America
- 7.1 North America Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
- 7.2 North America Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
- 7.3 North America Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 North America Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
- 7.3.2 North America Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
- 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 Europe
- 8.1 Europe Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
- 8.2 Europe Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
- 8.3 Europe Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size by Country
- 8.3.1 Europe Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
- 8.3.2 Europe Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
- 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 Asia-Pacific
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
- 9.3 Asia-Pacific Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size by Region
- 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
- 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
- 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 South America
- 10.1 South America Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
- 10.2 South America Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
- 10.3 South America Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 South America Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
- 10.3.2 South America Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
- 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 Middle East & Africa
- 11.1 Middle East & Africa Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
- 11.2 Middle East & Africa Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
- 11.3 Middle East & Africa Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Size by Country
- 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Flexible Solar Mounting System Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
- 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Flexible Solar Mounting System Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
- 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
- 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
12 Market Dynamics
- 12.1 Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Drivers
- 12.2 Flexible Solar Mounting System Market Restraints
- 12.3 Flexible Solar Mounting System Trends Analysis
- 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
- 13.1 Raw Material of Flexible Solar Mounting System and Key Manufacturers
- 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Flexible Solar Mounting System
- 13.3 Flexible Solar Mounting System Production Process
- 13.4 Flexible Solar Mounting System Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
- 14.1 Sales Channel
- 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
- 14.1.2 Distributors
- 14.2 Flexible Solar Mounting System Typical Distributors
- 14.3 Flexible Solar Mounting System Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
- 16.1 Methodology
- 16.2 Research Process and Data Source
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Flexible Solar Mounting System market size was valued at USD million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during review period.
Flexible Solar Mounting System has the characteristics of simple structure, less material use, light weight, short construction period.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Flexible Solar Mounting System industry chain, the market status of Mountain (Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel), Fisheries (Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Flexible Solar Mounting System.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Flexible Solar Mounting System markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Flexible Solar Mounting System market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Flexible Solar Mounting System market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Flexible Solar Mounting System industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (K Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Flexible Solar Mounting System market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Flexible Solar Mounting System market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Flexible Solar Mounting System market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Flexible Solar Mounting System:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Flexible Solar Mounting System manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Flexible Solar Mounting System This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Mountain, Fisheries).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Flexible Solar Mounting System. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Flexible Solar Mounting System areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Flexible Solar Mounting System market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Flexible Solar Mounting System market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Carbon Steel
Stainless Steel
Market segment by Application
Mountain
Fisheries
Agriculture
Tidal Flat
Major players covered
Schletter Group
Esdec
UniRac
K2 Systems
Suneast New Energy Technology Co
Trina Solar
Arctech Solar
AKCOME
Pvpowerway
Goray Energy Group
Xrsolar
Antai Solar
Xiamen Mibet New Energy Co., Ltd
Versol Solar
Tianfon New Energy
Fonersolar
Singsun
TONGWEI NEW ENERGY
Hypsenergy
Gxnewen
Zhuhai Huacheng Power Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd.
Huge Energy
Hunan Valin Steel Co.,Ltd.
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Flexible Solar Mounting System product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Flexible Solar Mounting System, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Flexible Solar Mounting System from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Flexible Solar Mounting System competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Flexible Solar Mounting System breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Flexible Solar Mounting System market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Flexible Solar Mounting System.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Flexible Solar Mounting System sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.