Table of Content

1 Industrial Chain Overview

• 1.1 Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Industry
  • 1.1.1 Overview

Figure Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Picture List

• 1.1.2 Characteristics of Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

• 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

• 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

• 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography

• 2.1 Global Production & Consumption
  • 2.1.1 Global Production

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.1.2 Global Consumption

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
  • 2.2.1 Production
    • 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

  • 2.2.1.2 North America

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.3 South America

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.4 Europe

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2 Consumption
  • 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.2 North America

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.3 South America

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.4 Europe

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

3 Major Manufacturers Introduction

• 3.1 Manufacturers Overview

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018

• 3.2 Manufacturers List
  • 3.2.1 Yadea Overview

Table Yadea Overview List

• 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Yadea (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table AIMA Technology Overview List

• 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of AIMA Technology (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle (Sunra) Overview List

• 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle (Sunra) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Incalcu Group Overview List

• 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Incalcu Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Lima Vehicle Industry Group Overview List

• 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Lima Vehicle Industry Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table BYVIN Overview List

• 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of BYVIN (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Lvyuan Overview List

• 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Lvyuan (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Accell Group Overview List

• 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Accell Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Montague Corporation Overview List

• 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Montague Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Supaq Overview List

• 3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Supaq (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Xiaodao Ebike Overview List

• 3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Xiaodao Ebike (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Airnimal Overview List

• 3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Airnimal (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Hummingbird Overview List

• 3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Hummingbird (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Raleigh UK Overview List

• 3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Raleigh UK (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Brompton Overview List

• 3.2.15.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.15.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Brompton (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.15.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.15.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Lvjia Vehicle Science & Technology Ltd. Overview List

• 3.2.16.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.16.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Lvjia Vehicle Science & Technology Ltd. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.16.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.16.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Bodo Overview List

• 3.2.17.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.17.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Bodo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.17.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.17.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Tern Overview List

• 3.2.18.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.18.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Tern (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.18.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.18.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Xinlei Vehicle Industry Wuxi Co., Ltd. (Slane) Overview List

• 3.2.19.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.19.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Xinlei Vehicle Industry Wuxi Co., Ltd. (Slane) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.19.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.19.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Tianjin Feita Bicycle Overview List

• 3.2.20.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.20.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Tianjin Feita Bicycle (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.20.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.20.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Yamaha Overview List

• 3.2.21.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.21.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Yamaha (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.21.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.21.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Birdie Electric Overview List

• 3.2.22.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.22.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Birdie Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.22.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.22.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Zuboo Overview List

• 3.2.23.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.23.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Zuboo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.23.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.23.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Tianjin Mingjia Bicycle Overview List

• 3.2.24.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.24.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Tianjin Mingjia Bicycle (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.24.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.24.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Giant EV Overview List

• 3.2.25.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.25.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Giant EV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.25.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.25.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Qianxi Vehicle Overview List

• 3.2.26.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.26.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Qianxi Vehicle (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.26.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.26.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Lvneng Overview List

• 3.2.27.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.27.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Lvneng (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.27.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.27.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Songi Overview List

• 3.2.28.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.28.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Songi (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.28.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.28.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Aucma Overview List

• 3.2.29.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.29.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Business Operation of Aucma (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.29.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.29.4 Future Strategic Planning

4 Market Competition Pattern

• 4.1 Market Size and Sketch

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

• 4.2 Company Market Share
  • 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Million USD

• 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis

5 Product Type Segment

• 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2016-2020, in Volume

• 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
  • 5.2.1 Market in Electric Bikes
    • 5.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electric Bikes, 2016-2020, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electric Bikes, 2016-2020, in Volume

  • 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 5.2.2 Market in Folding Bikes
  • 5.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Folding Bikes, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Folding Bikes, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 5.2.3.2 Situation & Development

6 End-Use Segment

• 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2016-2020, in Volume

• 6.2 Segment Subdivision
  • 6.2.1 Market in Distribution
    • 6.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Distribution, 2016-2020, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Distribution, 2016-2020, in Volume

  • 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 6.2.2 Market in Direct-sale
  • 6.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Direct-sale, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Direct-sale, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development

7 Market Forecast & Trend

• 7.1 Regional Forecast

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

• 7.2 Consumption Forecast
  • 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

• 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

• 7.3 Investment Trend
• 7.4 Consumption Trend

8 Price & Channel

• 8.1 Price and Cost
  • 8.1.1 Price
  • 8.1.2 Cost

Figure Cost Component Ratio

• 8.2 Channel Segment

9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment

• 9.1 Market Drivers
• 9.2 Investment Environment
• 9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Industry
  • 9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
  • 9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
  • 9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
  • 9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
  • 9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment

10 Research Conclusion

Summary

According to 99Strategy, the Global Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2020 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2021-2026. The report analyses the global Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies
Yadea
AIMA Technology
Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle (Sunra)
Incalcu Group
Lima Vehicle Industry Group
BYVIN
Lvyuan
Accell Group
Montague Corporation
Supaq
Xiaodao Ebike
Airnimal
Hummingbird
Raleigh UK
Brompton
Lvjia Vehicle Science & Technology Ltd.
Bodo
Tern
Xinlei Vehicle Industry Wuxi Co., Ltd. (Slane)
Tianjin Feita Bicycle
Yamaha
Birdie Electric
Zuboo
Tianjin Mingjia Bicycle
Giant EV
Qianxi Vehicle
Lvneng
Songi
Aucma
Key Product Type
Electric Bikes
Folding Bikes
Others
Market by Application
Distribution
Direct-sale
Main Aspects covered in the Report
Overview of the Electric Bikes and Folding Bikes market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
2016-2020 historical data and 2021-2026 market forecast
Geographical analysis including major countries
Overview the product type market including development
Overview the end-user market including development
Impact of Coronavirus on the Industry