Table of Content

Part 1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Market Definition
• 1.2 Market Development
• 1.3 By Type
• 1.4 By Application
• 1.5 By Region

Part 2 Key Companies

• 2.1 Roche
  • 2.1.1 Company Profile
  • 2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  • 2.1.3 Sales Data List
• 2.2 Johnson & Johnson
• 2.3 Illumina
• 2.4 Life Technologies
• 2.5 Beckman Coulter
• 2.6 Pacific Biosciences
• 2.7 Oxford Nanopore
• 2.8 GE Healthcare Life Sciences
• 2.9 Abbott Laboratories

Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast

• 3.1 Global Market by Region
• 3.2 Global Market by Company
• 3.3 Global Market by Type
• 3.4 Global Market by Application
• 3.5 Global Market by Forecast

Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast

• 4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
• 4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
• 4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  • 4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
• 4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast

• 5.1 Europe Market by Type
• 5.2 Europe Market by Application
• 5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  • 5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
• 5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast

• 6.1 North America Market by Type
• 6.2 North America Market by Application
• 6.3 North America Market by Geography
  • 6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
• 6.4 North America Market by Forecast

Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast

• 7.1 South America Market by Type
• 7.2 South America Market by Application
• 7.3 South America Market by Geography
  • 7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
• 7.4 South America Market by Forecast

Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast

• 8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
• 8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
• 8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  • 8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  • 8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
• 8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

Part 9 Market Features

• 9.1 Product Features
• 9.2 Price Features
• 9.3 Channel Features
• 9.4 Purchasing Features

Part 10 Investment Opportunity

• 10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
• 10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

Part 11 Conclusion

List of Tables

Table Type of DNA Sequencing Instruments

Table Application of DNA Sequencing Instruments

Table Roche Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Roche (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Johnson & Johnson Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Johnson & Johnson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Illumina Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Illumina (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Life Technologies Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Life Technologies (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Beckman Coulter Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Beckman Coulter (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Pacific Biosciences Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Pacific Biosciences (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Oxford Nanopore Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Oxford Nanopore (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table GE Healthcare Life Sciences Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of GE Healthcare Life Sciences (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Abbott Laboratories Overview List

Table DNA Sequencing Instruments Business Operation of Abbott Laboratories (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

Table Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

Table Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Table Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List of Figures

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Region in 2019

Figure Asia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Region in 2019

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Global DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Asia-Pacific DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure China DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure China DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure China DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure China DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Southeast Asia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Southeast Asia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Southeast Asia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Southeast Asia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure India DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure India DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure India DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure India DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Japan DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Japan DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Japan DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Japan DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Korea DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Korea DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Korea DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Korea DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Oceania DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Oceania DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Oceania DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Oceania DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Europe DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Germany DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Germany DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Germany DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Germany DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure UK DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure UK DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure UK DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure UK DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure France DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure France DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure France DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure France DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Italy DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Italy DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Italy DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Italy DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Russia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Russia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Russia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Russia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Spain DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Spain DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Spain DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Spain DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Netherlands DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Netherlands DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Netherlands DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Netherlands DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Turkey DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Turkey DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Turkey DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Turkey DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Switzerland DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Switzerland DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Switzerland DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Switzerland DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure North America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure United States DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure United States DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure United States DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure United States DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Canada DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Canada DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Canada DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Canada DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Mexico DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Mexico DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Mexico DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Mexico DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure South America DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Brazil DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Brazil DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Brazil DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Brazil DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Argentina DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Argentina DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Argentina DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Argentina DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Columbia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Columbia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Columbia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Columbia DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Chile DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Chile DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Chile DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Chile DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Peru DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure Peru DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure Peru DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Peru DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)

Figure Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure Middle East & Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure GCC DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure GCC DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure GCC DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure GCC DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure North Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure North Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure North Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure North Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Figure South Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)

Figure South Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)

Figure South Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)

Figure South Africa DNA Sequencing Instruments Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)

Summary
The report forecast global DNA Sequencing Instruments market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.
The report offers detailed coverage of DNA Sequencing Instruments industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading DNA Sequencing Instruments by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global DNA Sequencing Instruments market for 2015-2024.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify DNA Sequencing Instruments according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading DNA Sequencing Instruments company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :
Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows:
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
Roche
Johnson & Johnson
Illumina
Life Technologies
Beckman Coulter
Pacific Biosciences
Oxford Nanopore
GE Healthcare Life Sciences
Abbott Laboratories
Market by Type
Emulsion PCR
Bridge Amplification
Single-molecule
Market by Application
Molecular Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Metagenomics
Medicine
Others