Southeast Asia Desiccant Packets Market Report (2014-2024) - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast
Table of Content
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
- 3.1 Research Scope
- 3.2 Research Methodology
- 3.2.1 Primary Sources
- 3.2.2 Secondary Sources
- 3.2.3 Assumptions
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
- 4.1 Market Overview
- 4.2 Classification/Types
- 4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers
- 5.3 Restraints
- 5.4 Opportunities
- 5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
- 6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
- 6.2 Desiccant Packets Analysis
- 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
- 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
- 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
- 6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
- 7.1 Latest News
- 7.2 Merger and Acquisition
- 7.3 Planned/Future Project
- 7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
- 8.1 Export of Desiccant Packets by Region
- 8.2 Import of Desiccant Packets by Region
- 8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Current Desiccant Packets in North America (2013-2018)
- 9.1 Desiccant Packets Supply
- 9.2 Desiccant Packets Demand by End Use
- 9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 9.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 9.5.1 US
- 9.5.2 Canada
- 9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Current Desiccant Packets in South America (2013-2018)
- 10.1 Desiccant Packets Supply
- 10.2 Desiccant Packets Demand by End Use
- 10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 10.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 10.5.1 Brazil
- 10.5.2 Argentina
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Current Desiccant Packets in Asia & Pacific (2013-2018)
- 11.1 Desiccant Packets Supply
- 11.2 Desiccant Packets Demand by End Use
- 11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 11.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 11.5.1 China
- 11.5.2 India
- 11.5.3 Japan
- 11.5.4 South Korea
- 11.5.5 ASEAN
- 11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Current Desiccant Packets in Europe (2013-2018)
- 12.1 Desiccant Packets Supply
- 12.2 Desiccant Packets Demand by End Use
- 12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 12.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 12.5.1 Germany
- 12.5.2 France
- 12.5.3 UK
- 12.5.4 Italy
- 12.5.5 Spain
- 12.5.6 Belgium
- 12.5.7 Netherlands
- 12.5.8 Austria
- 12.5.9 Poland
- 12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Current Desiccant Packets in MEA (2013-2018)
- 13.1 Desiccant Packets Supply
- 13.2 Desiccant Packets Demand by End Use
- 13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 13.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 13.5.1 Egypt
- 13.5.2 Iran
- 13.5.3 Israel
- 13.5.4 South Africa
- 13.5.5 GCC
- 13.5.6 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary for Global Desiccant Packets (2013-2018)
- 14.1 Desiccant Packets Supply
- 14.2 Desiccant Packets Demand by End Use
- 14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Desiccant Packets Forecast (2019-2023)
- 15.1 Desiccant Packets Supply Forecast
- 15.2 Desiccant Packets Demand Forecast
- 15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
- 16.1 IMPAK Corporation
- 16.1.1 Company Profile
- 16.1.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of IMPAK Corporation
- 16.1.4 IMPAK Corporation Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.2 Desiccare
- 16.2.1 Company Profile
- 16.2.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Desiccare
- 16.2.4 Desiccare Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.3 WidgetCo
- 16.3.1 Company Profile
- 16.3.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of WidgetCo
- 16.3.4 WidgetCo Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.4 Absortech
- 16.4.1 Company Profile
- 16.4.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Absortech
- 16.4.4 Absortech Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.5 Interra Global
- 16.5.1 Company Profile
- 16.5.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Interra Global
- 16.5.4 Interra Global Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.6 Sorbead India
- 16.6.1 Company Profile
- 16.6.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Sorbead India
- 16.6.4 Sorbead India Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.7 GeeJay Chemicals
- 16.7.1 Company Profile
- 16.7.2 Main Business and Desiccant Packets Information
- 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of GeeJay Chemicals
- 16.7.4 GeeJay Chemicals Desiccant Packets Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
......
......
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Desiccant Packets Report
Table Primary Sources of Desiccant Packets Report
Table Secondary Sources of Desiccant Packets Report
Table Major Assumptions of Desiccant Packets Report
Figure Desiccant Packets Picture
Table Desiccant Packets Classification
Table Desiccant Packets Applications List
Table Drivers of Desiccant Packets Market
Table Restraints of Desiccant Packets Market
Table Opportunities of Desiccant Packets Market
Table Threats of Desiccant Packets Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Desiccant Packets
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Desiccant Packets
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Desiccant Packets Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Desiccant Packets Market
Table Policy of Desiccant Packets Market
Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of Desiccant Packets
Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of Desiccant Packets
Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2014-2024 North America Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 North America Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 North America Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 North America Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 North America Desiccant Packets Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 North America Desiccant Packets Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 North America Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 North America Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 US Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 US Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South America Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 South America Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 South America Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 South America Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 South America Desiccant Packets Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 South America Desiccant Packets Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 South America Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 South America Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 China Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 China Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Desiccant Packets Import (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Desiccant Packets Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Europe Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Europe Desiccant Packets Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Europe Desiccant Packets Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Europe Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Germany Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Germany Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 MEA Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 MEA Desiccant Packets Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 MEA Desiccant Packets Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 MEA Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Desiccant Packets Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Global Desiccant Packets Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Regional Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Desiccant Packets Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Desiccant Packets Price (USD/Ton) List
Table IMPAK Corporation Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of IMPAK Corporation
Table 2014-2019 IMPAK Corporation Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 IMPAK Corporation Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 IMPAK Corporation Desiccant Packets Market Share
Table Desiccare Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Desiccare
Table 2014-2019 Desiccare Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Desiccare Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Desiccare Desiccant Packets Market Share
Table WidgetCo Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of WidgetCo
Table 2014-2019 WidgetCo Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 WidgetCo Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 WidgetCo Desiccant Packets Market Share
Table Absortech Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Absortech
Table 2014-2019 Absortech Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Absortech Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Absortech Desiccant Packets Market Share
Table Interra Global Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Interra Global
Table 2014-2019 Interra Global Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Interra Global Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Interra Global Desiccant Packets Market Share
Table Sorbead India Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Sorbead India
Table 2014-2019 Sorbead India Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Sorbead India Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Sorbead India Desiccant Packets Market Share
Table GeeJay Chemicals Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of GeeJay Chemicals
Table 2014-2019 GeeJay Chemicals Desiccant Packets Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 GeeJay Chemicals Desiccant Packets Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 GeeJay Chemicals Desiccant Packets Market Share
......
......
Description
The global market size of Desiccant Packets is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.
Global Desiccant Packets Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Desiccant Packets industry. The key insights of the report:
1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Desiccant Packets manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
2.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Desiccant Packets industry.
6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Desiccant Packets Industry before evaluating its feasibility.
There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.
For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Desiccant Packets as well as some small players. At least 9 companies are included:
* IMPAK Corporation
* Desiccare
* WidgetCo
* Absortech
* Interra Global
* Sorbead India
For complete companies list, please ask for sample pages.
The information for each competitor includes:
* Company Profile
* Main Business Information
* SWOT Analysis
* Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
* Market Share
For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Desiccant Packets market
* Silica-Gel Desiccant
* Activated Clay
* Natural Fiber High Absorbent Desiccant Packs
* Water Absorbent Resin Desiccant
For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users are also listed.
* Food
* Pharmaceutical
* Other Packaging
For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report covers following regions:
* North America
* South America
* Asia & Pacific
* Europe
* MEA (Middle East and Africa)
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
Reasons to Purchase this Report:
* Analyzing the outlook of the market with the recent trends and SWOT analysis
* Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
* Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and non-economic aspects
* Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
* Market value (USD Million) and volume (Units Million) data for each segment and sub-segment
* Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
* Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
* 1-year analyst support, along with the data support in excel format.
We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries report can be provided as well.