Automotive Wheel Market Insights 2019, Global and Chinese Analysis and Forecast to 2024
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
- 3.1 Research Scope
- 3.2 Research Methodology
- 3.2.1 Primary Sources
- 3.2.2 Secondary Sources
- 3.2.3 Assumptions
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
- 4.1 Market Overview
- 4.2 Classification/Types
- 4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers
- 5.3 Restraints
- 5.4 Opportunities
- 5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
- 6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
- 6.2 Automotive Wheel Analysis
- 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
- 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
- 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
- 6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
- 7.1 Latest News
- 7.2 Merger and Acquisition
- 7.3 Planned/Future Project
- 7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
- 8.1 Export of Automotive Wheel by Region
- 8.2 Import of Automotive Wheel by Region
- 8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Current Automotive Wheel in North America (2013-2018)
- 9.1 Automotive Wheel Supply
- 9.2 Automotive Wheel Demand by End Use
- 9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 9.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 9.5.1 US
- 9.5.2 Canada
- 9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Current Automotive Wheel in South America (2013-2018)
- 10.1 Automotive Wheel Supply
- 10.2 Automotive Wheel Demand by End Use
- 10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 10.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 10.5.1 Brazil
- 10.5.2 Argentina
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Current Automotive Wheel in Asia & Pacific (2013-2018)
- 11.1 Automotive Wheel Supply
- 11.2 Automotive Wheel Demand by End Use
- 11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 11.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 11.5.1 China
- 11.5.2 India
- 11.5.3 Japan
- 11.5.4 South Korea
- 11.5.5 ASEAN
- 11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Current Automotive Wheel in Europe (2013-2018)
- 12.1 Automotive Wheel Supply
- 12.2 Automotive Wheel Demand by End Use
- 12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 12.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 12.5.1 Germany
- 12.5.2 France
- 12.5.3 UK
- 12.5.4 Italy
- 12.5.5 Spain
- 12.5.6 Belgium
- 12.5.7 Netherlands
- 12.5.8 Austria
- 12.5.9 Poland
- 12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Current Automotive Wheel in MEA (2013-2018)
- 13.1 Automotive Wheel Supply
- 13.2 Automotive Wheel Demand by End Use
- 13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 13.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 13.5.1 Egypt
- 13.5.2 Iran
- 13.5.3 Israel
- 13.5.4 South Africa
- 13.5.5 GCC
- 13.5.6 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary for Global Automotive Wheel (2013-2018)
- 14.1 Automotive Wheel Supply
- 14.2 Automotive Wheel Demand by End Use
- 14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Automotive Wheel Forecast (2019-2023)
- 15.1 Automotive Wheel Supply Forecast
- 15.2 Automotive Wheel Demand Forecast
- 15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
- 16.1 CITIC Dicastal
- 16.1.1 Company Profile
- 16.1.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of CITIC Dicastal
- 16.1.4 CITIC Dicastal Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.2 Borbet
- 16.2.1 Company Profile
- 16.2.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Borbet
- 16.2.4 Borbet Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.3 Ronal Wheels
- 16.3.1 Company Profile
- 16.3.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Ronal Wheels
- 16.3.4 Ronal Wheels Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.4 Alcoa
- 16.4.1 Company Profile
- 16.4.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Alcoa
- 16.4.4 Alcoa Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.5 Superior Industries
- 16.5.1 Company Profile
- 16.5.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Superior Industries
- 16.5.4 Superior Industries Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.6 Iochpe-Maxion
- 16.6.1 Company Profile
- 16.6.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Iochpe-Maxion
- 16.6.4 Iochpe-Maxion Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
- 16.7 Uniwheel Group
- 16.7.1 Company Profile
- 16.7.2 Main Business and Automotive Wheel Information
- 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Uniwheel Group
- 16.7.4 Uniwheel Group Automotive Wheel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
......
......
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Automotive Wheel Report
Table Primary Sources of Automotive Wheel Report
Table Secondary Sources of Automotive Wheel Report
Table Major Assumptions of Automotive Wheel Report
Figure Automotive Wheel Picture
Table Automotive Wheel Classification
Table Automotive Wheel Applications List
Table Drivers of Automotive Wheel Market
Table Restraints of Automotive Wheel Market
Table Opportunities of Automotive Wheel Market
Table Threats of Automotive Wheel Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Automotive Wheel
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Wheel
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Automotive Wheel Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Automotive Wheel Market
Table Policy of Automotive Wheel Market
Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of Automotive Wheel
Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of Automotive Wheel
Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2014-2024 North America Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 North America Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 North America Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 North America Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 North America Automotive Wheel Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 North America Automotive Wheel Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 North America Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 North America Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 US Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 US Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South America Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 South America Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 South America Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 South America Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 South America Automotive Wheel Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 South America Automotive Wheel Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 South America Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 South America Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 China Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 China Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Automotive Wheel Import (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Automotive Wheel Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Europe Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Europe Automotive Wheel Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Europe Automotive Wheel Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Europe Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Germany Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Germany Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 MEA Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 MEA Automotive Wheel Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 MEA Automotive Wheel Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 MEA Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Automotive Wheel Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Wheel Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Regional Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Automotive Wheel Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Automotive Wheel Price (USD/Ton) List
Table CITIC Dicastal Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of CITIC Dicastal
Table 2014-2019 CITIC Dicastal Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 CITIC Dicastal Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 CITIC Dicastal Automotive Wheel Market Share
Table Borbet Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Borbet
Table 2014-2019 Borbet Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Borbet Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Borbet Automotive Wheel Market Share
Table Ronal Wheels Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Ronal Wheels
Table 2014-2019 Ronal Wheels Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Ronal Wheels Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Ronal Wheels Automotive Wheel Market Share
Table Alcoa Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Alcoa
Table 2014-2019 Alcoa Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Alcoa Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Alcoa Automotive Wheel Market Share
Table Superior Industries Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Superior Industries
Table 2014-2019 Superior Industries Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Superior Industries Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Superior Industries Automotive Wheel Market Share
Table Iochpe-Maxion Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Iochpe-Maxion
Table 2014-2019 Iochpe-Maxion Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Iochpe-Maxion Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Iochpe-Maxion Automotive Wheel Market Share
Table Uniwheel Group Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Uniwheel Group
Table 2014-2019 Uniwheel Group Automotive Wheel Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Uniwheel Group Automotive Wheel Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Uniwheel Group Automotive Wheel Market Share
......
......
The global market size of Automotive Wheel is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.
Global Automotive Wheel Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Automotive Wheel industry. The key insights of the report:
1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Automotive Wheel manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
2.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Automotive Wheel industry.
6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Automotive Wheel Industry before evaluating its feasibility.
There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.
For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Automotive Wheel as well as some small players. At least 10 companies are included:
* CITIC Dicastal
* Borbet
* Ronal Wheels
* Alcoa
* Superior Industries
* Iochpe-Maxion
For complete companies list, please ask for sample pages.
The information for each competitor includes:
* Company Profile
* Main Business Information
* SWOT Analysis
* Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
* Market Share
For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Automotive Wheel market
* Alloy (Aluminum & Magnesium)
* Steel
* Carbon Fiber
For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users are also listed.
* Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
* Aftermarket
For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report covers following regions:
* North America
* South America
* Asia & Pacific
* Europe
* MEA (Middle East and Africa)
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
Reasons to Purchase this Report:
* Analyzing the outlook of the market with the recent trends and SWOT analysis
* Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
* Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and non-economic aspects
* Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
* Market value (USD Million) and volume (Units Million) data for each segment and sub-segment
* Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
* Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
* 1-year analyst support, along with the data support in excel format.
We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries report can be provided as well.