Table of Content

1 Industry Overview

• 1.1 Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Industry

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Industry Chain Structure

• 1.1.1 Overview
• 1.1.2 Development of Algae Omega 3 Ingredient

Table Upstream Segment of Algae Omega 3 Ingredient

• 1.2.2 Downstream

Table Application Segment of Algae Omega 3 Ingredient

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million

• 1.3 Cost Analysis

2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)

• 2.1 Policy
• 2.2 Economics
• 2.3 Sociology
• 2.4 Technology

3 Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market by Type

• 3.1 By Type
  • 3.1.1 Eicosapentanoic Acid (EPA)

Table Major Company List of Eicosapentanoic Acid (EPA)

• 3.1.2 Docosahexanoic Acid (DHA)

Table Major Company List of Docosahexanoic Acid (DHA)

• 3.2 Market Size

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

• 3.3 Market Forecast

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume

4 Major Companies List

• 4.1 ADM (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.1.1 ADM Profile

Table ADM Overview List

• 4.1.2 ADM Products & Services
• 4.1.3 ADM Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of ADM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.2 Royal DSM (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.2.1 Royal DSM Profile

Table Royal DSM Overview List

• 4.2.2 Royal DSM Products & Services
• 4.2.3 Royal DSM Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Royal DSM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.3 BioProcess Algae (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.3.1 BioProcess Algae Profile

Table BioProcess Algae Overview List

• 4.3.2 BioProcess Algae Products & Services
• 4.3.3 BioProcess Algae Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of BioProcess Algae (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.4 Neptune Wellness Solutions (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.4.1 Neptune Wellness Solutions Profile

Table Neptune Wellness Solutions Overview List

• 4.4.2 Neptune Wellness Solutions Products & Services
• 4.4.3 Neptune Wellness Solutions Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Neptune Wellness Solutions (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.5 Source Omega (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.5.1 Source Omega Profile

Table Source Omega Overview List

• 4.5.2 Source Omega Products & Services
• 4.5.3 Source Omega Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Source Omega (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.6 Qualitas Health (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.6.1 Qualitas Health Profile

Table Qualitas Health Overview List

• 4.6.2 Qualitas Health Products & Services
• 4.6.3 Qualitas Health Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Qualitas Health (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.7 Nordic Naturals (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.7.1 Nordic Naturals Profile

Table Nordic Naturals Overview List

• 4.7.2 Nordic Naturals Products & Services
• 4.7.3 Nordic Naturals Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Nordic Naturals (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.8 AlgaeCytes (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.8.1 AlgaeCytes Profile

Table AlgaeCytes Overview List

• 4.8.2 AlgaeCytes Products & Services
• 4.8.3 AlgaeCytes Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of AlgaeCytes (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.9 Simris Alg (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.9.1 Simris Alg Profile

Table Simris Alg Overview List

• 4.9.2 Simris Alg Products & Services
• 4.9.3 Simris Alg Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Simris Alg (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.10 Algisys (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.10.1 Algisys Profile

Table Algisys Overview List

• 4.10.2 Algisys Products & Services
• 4.10.3 Algisys Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Algisys (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.11 Polaris (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.11.1 Polaris Profile

Table Polaris Overview List

• 4.11.2 Polaris Products & Services
• 4.11.3 Polaris Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Polaris (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.12 Solazyme (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.12.1 Solazyme Profile

Table Solazyme Overview List

• 4.12.2 Solazyme Products & Services
• 4.12.3 Solazyme Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Solazyme (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.13 Xiamen Huison Biotech (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.13.1 Xiamen Huison Biotech Profile

Table Xiamen Huison Biotech Overview List

• 4.13.2 Xiamen Huison Biotech Products & Services
• 4.13.3 Xiamen Huison Biotech Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Xiamen Huison Biotech (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.14 Nature's Way (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.14.1 Nature's Way Profile

Table Nature's Way Overview List

• 4.14.2 Nature's Way Products & Services
• 4.14.3 Nature's Way Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Nature's Way (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.15 BioCeuticals (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.15.1 BioCeuticals Profile

Table BioCeuticals Overview List

• 4.15.2 BioCeuticals Products & Services
• 4.15.3 BioCeuticals Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of BioCeuticals (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 4.16 Synthetic Genomics (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  • 4.16.1 Synthetic Genomics Profile

Table Synthetic Genomics Overview List

• 4.16.2 Synthetic Genomics Products & Services
• 4.16.3 Synthetic Genomics Business Operation Conditions

Table Business Operation of Synthetic Genomics (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

5 Market Competition

• 5.1 Company Competition

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume

• 5.2 Regional Market by Company

Figure North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient MMarket Concentration, in 2019

Figure South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Concentration, in 2019

6 Demand by End Market

• 6.1 Demand Situation
  • 6.1.1 Demand in Food & Beverages

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Food & Beverages , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Food & Beverages , 2015-2019, in Volume

• 6.1.2 Demand in Dietary Supplement

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Dietary Supplement , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Dietary Supplement , 2015-2019, in Volume

• 6.1.3 Demand in Pharmaceuticals

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Pharmaceuticals , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Pharmaceuticals , 2015-2019, in Volume

• 6.1.4 Demand in Animal Nutrition

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Animal Nutrition , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Animal Nutrition , 2015-2019, in Volume

• 6.1.5 Demand in Others

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Others , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Others , 2015-2019, in Volume

• 6.2 Regional Demand Comparison

Table Regional Demand Comparison List

Table Major Application in Different Regions

• 6.3 Demand Forecast

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume

7 Region Operation

• 7.1 Regional Production

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

• 7.2 Regional Market

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

• 7.3 by Region
  • 7.3.1 North America
    • 7.3.1.1 Overview

  Figure North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

  Figure North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

  • 7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Table North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

• 7.3.2 Europe
  • 7.3.2.1 Overview

Figure Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

• 7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)

Table Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

• 7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 7.3.3.1 Overview

Figure Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

• 7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)

Table Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

• 7.3.4 South America
  • 7.3.4.1 Overview

Figure South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

• 7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)

Table South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

• 7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
  • 7.3.5.1 Overview

Figure Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

• 7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)

Table Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

• 7.4 Regional Import & Export
• 7.5 Regional Forecast

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume

8 Marketing & Price

• 8.1 Price and Margin
  • 8.1.1 Price Trends
  • 8.1.2 Factors of Price Change

Table Price Factors List

• 8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis

Figure Marketing Channels Overview

9 Research Conclusion

List of Tables

List of Table

List of Table

Table Upstream Segment of Algae Omega 3 Ingredient

Table Application Segment of Algae Omega 3 Ingredient

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million

Table Major Company List of Docosahexanoic Acid (DHA)

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume

Table ADM Overview List

Table Business Operation of ADM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Royal DSM Overview List

Table Business Operation of Royal DSM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table BioProcess Algae Overview List

Table Business Operation of BioProcess Algae (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Neptune Wellness Solutions Overview List

Table Business Operation of Neptune Wellness Solutions (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Source Omega Overview List

Table Business Operation of Source Omega (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Qualitas Health Overview List

Table Business Operation of Qualitas Health (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Nordic Naturals Overview List

Table Business Operation of Nordic Naturals (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table AlgaeCytes Overview List

Table Business Operation of AlgaeCytes (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Simris Alg Overview List

Table Business Operation of Simris Alg (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Algisys Overview List

Table Business Operation of Algisys (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Polaris Overview List

Table Business Operation of Polaris (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Solazyme Overview List

Table Business Operation of Solazyme (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Xiamen Huison Biotech Overview List

Table Business Operation of Xiamen Huison Biotech (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Nature's Way Overview List

Table Business Operation of Nature's Way (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table BioCeuticals Overview List

Table Business Operation of BioCeuticals (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Synthetic Genomics Overview List

Table Business Operation of Synthetic Genomics (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

Table Regional Demand Comparison List

Table Major Application in Different Regions

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

Table Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

Table North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

Table Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

Table South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

Table Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million

Table Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume

Table Price Factors List

List of Figures

List of Figure

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Industry Chain Structure

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million

Figure Global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume

Figure North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient MMarket Concentration, in 2019

Figure South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Concentration, in 2019

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Food & Beverages , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Food & Beverages , 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Dietary Supplement , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Dietary Supplement , 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Pharmaceuticals , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Pharmaceuticals , 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Animal Nutrition , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Animal Nutrition , 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Others , 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Demand in Others , 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

Figure Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million

Figure North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure North America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Europe Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Asia-Pacific Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure South America Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

Figure Middle East & Africa Algae Omega 3 Ingredient Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

Figure Marketing Channels Overview

Snapshot
The global Algae Omega 3 Ingredient market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2015-2019 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with a CAGR xx% from 2020 to 2025. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Algae Omega 3 Ingredient by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Eicosapentanoic Acid (EPA) 
Docosahexanoic Acid (DHA)
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
ADM 
Royal DSM 
BioProcess Algae 
Neptune Wellness Solutions 
Source Omega 
Qualitas Health 
Nordic Naturals 
AlgaeCytes 
Simris Alg 
Algisys 
Polaris 
Solazyme 
Xiamen Huison Biotech 
Nature's Way 
BioCeuticals 
Synthetic Genomics
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Food & Beverages 
Dietary Supplement 
Pharmaceuticals 
Animal Nutrition 
Others 
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)